高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习

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1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ Unit 3 Travel JournalSection A Warming up and Reading language points1. Which kind of transport do you prefe rto use:bus or train?（回归课本P17）prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事Do you prefer to exercise indoors or outdoors?Prefer sth to sth 与某物相比更喜欢某物She p

2、refers fish to meat.Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer reading books to watching TV. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.Prefer sb. To do sth.I prefer you to drive, if you dont mind.Prefer that (should) do We prefer that they

3、 take our advice seriously.（1）He prefers_ indoors_ out this afternoon. A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going（2）The little girl _go to the cinema rather than _at home alone that night. A.preferred;stay B.prefers to;to stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stay二、Reading

4、 Language points1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.Ever since 引导的短语或从句作时间状语时，句子或主句部分必须用现在完成时，ever在since之前起加强语气的作用。I have lived here ever since I was a child.Mr Li moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he _ in the United States eve

5、r since.A have lived B has lived C lived D is livingdream n. v. dream of/about sth. (vi.)他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He working for himself and not having a boss one day.= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.She dreamed _ an online bookshop and now her dream is finally realized.A op

6、ening B to open C of opening D to opening3 After graduation from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.辨析： Finally/at last/in the endfinally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”,没有感情色彩. He stood up, waved his hand and finally began his inspiring speech.at last在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终

7、于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.,如不耐烦不情愿等He finished his long boring speech at last. in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end?1)They talked about it for hours. _ they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home _after the sto

8、rm.3) My dream will come true _.4) The war lasted four years before the North won _.5) Your idea will turn out right _.6) _, I want to thank you for helping me.Finally; at last/in the end; in the end; in the end/ at last; in the end; Finally4.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcomin

9、g.Be fond of 喜欢易混词组辨析例句Be fond of 喜爱，对象为人或物，也可以指溺爱She has many faults, but we are all very fond of her.enjoy喜欢，着重在某种生活中获得乐趣He enjoys talking to me.prefer更喜欢，指在两者中比较喜欢其中的一个I prefer Jazz to rock music.like喜欢，侧重性格和习惯上的爱好I like reading newspapers.5. she can be really stubborn.Stubborn(1) 固执的She can be a

10、s stubborn as a mule.（2）难以摆脱或对付的A stubborn coldA stubborn problemI tried my best to persuade him to give up that stupid plan, but he was too _ to listen.A wise B stubborn C outgoing D friendly6. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to wh

11、ere it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。 (强调地点状语)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。e. g All the members held a meetin

12、g in the club yesterday.It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were) It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where) It was yesterda

13、y that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接 1.Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself2. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so th

14、at C. why D. that3. Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are7. Although she didnt know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1) although, though引导让步状语从句不

15、能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作 “但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。Although/Though it was raining hard, we still went on working.He made the same mistake though I had warned him again and again.It was hard work. I enjoyed it, though.考例 _ he h

16、as limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience. A. Since B. Unless C. As D. Although 2) insist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon ones doing sth坚持做,坚决做e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.insist that +从句 “坚持说,坚持认为”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 e.g. He insisted

17、that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.高考链接I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2.The do

18、ctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A.had;hadB.have;have C.had;haveD.have;had 3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby. A.findB.to find C.on findingD.in finding8.now I know that the proper way is always her way.It is proper for sb. to

19、do sth. = It is proper that 某人做是恰当的It is not proper for you to wear a cap while eating.= it not proper that you wear a cap while eating.Be proper for 对.来说是合适的，适合I dont think that your dress is proper for the party.易混词辨析例句proper强调某行为举止得体适合某一特定的场合Its not proper for you to speak so loud in front of an

20、old man.suitable合适的，强调某物适合于某人使用或适合某种特定的用途This kind of job is suitable for you.9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。 give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交e.g. He had to give in to my views. Its time you gave in your papers.give up 放弃, 认输 ; give out 筋疲力尽；分配; ; give away 捐赠, 泄露练一练1) After the long trip,

21、 both the men and the horses _.2) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to _ my view.4) He _ most of his fortune to the poor.5) Please keep the secret, dont _ it _.10. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, tra

22、veling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流. 辨析: Across；through ； over prep. 穿过across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关 through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关 over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _

23、the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thief climbed _the wall and ran away. 11.An attitude is what a person thinks about something.attitude to/towards . 对的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。My English teacher _ me.Section C Using Languagelanguage points1.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.as usual 照常；如平常一样

24、 昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，_. 你像平常一样迟到了。 You are late，_.2.she is very reliable and I knew I didnt need to encourage her.Encourage sb. to do sth.My advisor encouraged _ a summer course to improve my writing skills.A for me taking B me taking C for me to take D me to take3.To climb the mounta

25、ins was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.View (1) (从某处看到的)景色，风景The view from the top of the tower is wonderful.(2) 个人的看法，见解，态度In ones view 在某人看来In my view it was a waste of time.Ones view on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解Whats your view on school punishment?(3) vt 看待1.How

26、do you view your position within the company?When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we had a good _ if the whole city.A scenery B scene C view Dsight2._ the fact _ he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help him.A in case of ; when B in praise of; when C In view of; that D

27、in search of; that4.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.So . that(1) so + adj./adv. + thatThe mother walked so fast that her daughter couldnt follow her.(2) so + adj. + a(n) + 单数可数名词 + thatit is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.(3) so + many/

28、few + 复数名词 + thatIve had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.(4) so + much/little +不可数名词we had so little time that we couldnt finish the work on time.Suchthat(1) such +a(an) + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + thatit was such a lovely day that we decided to go out.(2) such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + thatwe had such b

29、ad weather that we decided to stay at home.(3) such + 形容词 + 复数名词 + thatthese were such difficult questions that none of us could answer.1.-Its a beautiful day, isnt it? -yes, its _ that Id like to take a wlk.A SO nice weather B such nice weather Cso nice a weather D such a nice weather5.we put up ou

30、r tent and then we eat.put up 搭建， 张贴， 提供食宿put up with 忍受put off 推迟put on 穿上put out 扑灭one dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be _ for a night.It isnt easy to _ people who are impolite.The sports meeting was _ because of the bad weather.A notice was

31、_ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.It is cold outside please _ your coat.We tried to _ the fire but failed.6.we can hardly wait to see them.Can hardly wait t o do sth= cant wait to do sth.When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father, they could hardly _ to tell their best friends.A hope B help C call D wait6 / 6