阅读七选五之逻辑衔接

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1、 Presented by Jessie.Fun from Mingde High School Reading comprehensionReading comprehensionLeonardoLeonardo Dicaprio DicaprioWhat is the clip What is the clip mainly about?mainly about?1. But who speak for all of humanity, for the indigenous people of the world, for the billions and billions of unde

2、rprivileged people who will be most affected by this.2. We need to support leaders around the world who do not speak for the big polluters or the big corporations.3. Finally, let us not take this planet for granted; I do not take tonight for granted.4. For our childrens children and for those people

3、 out there whose voices have been drowned out by the politics of greed, thank you all for this amazing award tonight. 2- 1- 4 - 32- 1- 4 - 3Step1 Appreciate a clip Step1 Appreciate a clip Climate change The movieThanks logical logical coherencecoherence设题位置设题位置年份年份标题标题段首段首段末段末段中段中2011142012232013232

4、01414201523transitional sentences （过渡性句子）explanatory sentences （注释性句子） logical coherencetransitional sentencesexplanatory sentencesStep2 Discuss the stratergiesStep2 Discuss the stratergies逻辑关系过渡性句子 & 注释性句子并列递进关系并列递进关系转折对比关系转折对比关系因果关系因果关系概括总结关系概括总结关系时间顺序关系时间顺序关系解释例证关系解释例证关系 Mildly raised glucose (葡萄

5、糖葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 1 . A. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-A. But dont worry if your s

6、chedule isnt filled with life- changing events. changing events.B. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid B. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. those moments.C. In other words, when you take care of your body, you takeC. In other words, when

7、 you take care of your body, you take care of your brain. care of your brain.Method解释说明解释说明 :in fact; in other wordsExample1In factIn other wordsIn other wordsApproach money lessons with openness and honesty. 1 If you must say no to a childs request to spend money, explain, “You have enough toy truc

8、ks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say. “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” A. Tell your child why he can- or cannot- have certain things. B. Permit the child to choose between them. C. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave the to

9、y store. Examples Explanation and examples should be closely related to the statement.MethodExample2statementexplanationexample structureof a paragraph 解释例证关系常用词解释例证关系常用词解释例证关系解释例证关系是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解是指后面的句子对前面的句子作解释（是什么？怎么做？）、引申（有本意引出新释（是什么？怎么做？）、引申（有本意引出新意）、例证（举例说明）、使意思更加明了，具意）、例证（举例说明）、使意思更加明了，具体。考查

10、体。考查形式：归纳形式：归纳(从例子到观点从例子到观点)和推理和推理(从从观点到例子观点到例子)两种两种 。in fact，in other words ，or rather（更确切的说更确切的说)for example ,for instance ,as a matter of fact ,actually ,that is (to say) 等等Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. 1 . Ideas about social c

11、lass whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow.A. In some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned.B. Such changes could be apparent in the whole society.Example1Method转折关系词：转折关系词：but, ho

12、wever, yet , nevertheless, still, whereas, on the contrary, by contrast, in comparison, instead , otherwise, etc. Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp Everyone is forgetful. As we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. 1 . Read on for some t

13、echniques worth trying.A. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.B. Some of us may even feel anxious and easily get angry. 带感情色彩的副词：带感情色彩的副词：Example2unfortunately,luckily,surprisingly. 转折对比关系转折对比关系 转折对比常用关系词：转折对比常用关系词：but, however, yet , nevertheless, still, , where

14、as, by contrast ，on the contrary, in comparison， instead , otherwise, etc.带感情色彩的副词带感情色彩的副词:unfortunately, luckily, surprisingly,basicallyGroup workGroup workPresent the varied logical coherence and related linking words. At first I was paid in candy. 1 I worked every day after school, and during the

15、 summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. A.Later I received 50 cents an hour. B. Before long, she let me sit there by myself. C. I ended my selling a record amount of cosmetics. D. Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to custo

16、mers. 时间顺序关系：时间顺序关系：指各句子只能按事指各句子只能按事物发展的过程有先而后的顺序排列，物发展的过程有先而后的顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常出现于记不可随意改变次序，通常出现于记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中。文中。 常用连接词：常用连接词：first, next , then ,later, after that, afterwards, eventually, etc. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of M

17、uzak in the background. 1 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. A. The music gives them extra energy. B. Music is playing in the background. C. Factory workers produce 13 percent more. D. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world. 并列关系：指句与句之间处于平等并列的地位，互不相属，而只是组合在一起共同

18、说明一个问题，可以改变次序。 常用联系词：常用联系词：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also. It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. 1

19、The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touchC. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.因果关系连接词：因果关系连接词：so, therefore, thus, hence,as a result, consequently. A serious

20、problem for todays society is . I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. First, employers should take responsibility for their retired employees. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. In addition, the government could take re

21、sponsibility for the care of the elderly. 1 , it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.A.To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages.B. Its unfair to let the social organization s

22、houlder all the responsibility.C. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.概括总结：概括总结： to sum up, in short, in summary, in general, to conclude , in conclusion, in brief, on the wholeStep3 Apply the approaches Step3 Apply the approaches Choose three to five

23、sentences for possible gap filling according to the logical coherence in each paragraph . 1. Exchange your ideas with peers. 2. Present the best design, why? （2015北京卷） This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they shoul

24、d be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy.They stare off into space and wander by themselves.They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsibl

25、e for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. Without wandering minds, we wouldnt have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes.Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tre

26、e roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.Having interesting things to think about also helps. And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative i

27、dea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, bei

28、ng focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.Therefore, its a good idea to keep a noteboo

29、k or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone. Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydre

30、amers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. 71 They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human histor

31、y. 72 Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe a

32、nd relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. 73 And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another taskpreferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.Its also

33、 important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concerntrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. 74 . Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 75 . Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.（2015北京卷）逻辑关系过渡性句子 & 注释性句子并列递进关系并列递进关系转折对比关系转折对比关系因果关系因果关系概括总结关系概括总结关系时间顺序关系时间顺序关系解释例证关系解释例证关系真题演练Finish task2 by yourself in 5minutes.keys_D A C F G