定语从句讲解(共17页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上定语从句定语从句 要注意各个关系代词之间的差别用法。一概念精要1由一个关系词引导的简单句，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，这样的简单句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。2关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。见下表： 关系词的分类与句法功能关系词指代内容句法功能例句关系代词who人 主语、宾语The man who is waiting here/you have seen is my brotherShe doesnt look like t

2、he girl who she used to be.关系代词whom人宾语The policeman whom I visited yesterday was an officer.I dont employ a person about whom I know little.关系代词whose人、物定语He is the student whose pronunciation is the best in my class.He lives in the house whose windows are particularly big.关系代词which物、部分内容或整个句子主语、宾语、表

3、语She was late again, which made her boss very angry.China is a place which I long to pay a visit to.My uncle is kind to me, which he is always is.关系代词that人、物主语、宾语Who is the girl that smiled at you/you said hi to ?China is no longer a country that it was a long time ago.关系代词as人、物、部分内容、整个句子主语、宾语、表语The

4、 earth goes around the sun, as we know/ is known to all.He is working hard at English, as he has been.关系副词when时间时间状语Ill never forget the day when he came back from abroad.关系副词where地点地点状语Is this the house where you once lived?关系副词why原因原因状语I havent been informed of the reason why he left.二定语从句的注意点1 wh

5、ich和 that用法辨异1） 只能用that的情况 A: 当先行词是不定代词all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, nothing等时 B: 先行词既指人又指物时 C: 先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时 D: 先行词被the very, the only, the last, any, every修饰时 E: 先行词是疑问词who, what, which时或先行词 在由which, who引导的特殊疑问句中时 F: 关系词在从句中作表语时2) 只能用which的情况 A: 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时 B: 先行

6、词接在介词后面 C: 先行词本身就是that时2 只能用who 的情况1） 先行词是one, ones, nobody, everyone, anyone或all时2） 先行词是those和people时3） 在there be开头的句中4） 先行词后有一个较长的定语或被其他成分隔开时5） 在非限制性定语从句中3 as和which用法辨异1） 只能用as的情况A: as通常与the same, such, so或as搭配使用B: 位于句首的定语从句用as引导C: as常解释为“正如.的那样”, “ 正像.”，如：as is known to all, as we all know, as (i

7、t) often happens, as has been said before, as was expected等2） 只能用which的情况A: 充当定语从句的主语时， 从句的谓语动词是联系动词或被动语态时用as, which都可， 从句位于是行为动词时只用whichB: 接在介词后面时只用whichC: 当从句的谓语接一个复合结构时， 只能用which4. the same. as 和 the same .that的用法辨异5. the way 做先行词时，定语从句可由that, in which 引导或不用引导词。6. 介词+which/whom/whose7. 定语从句和同位语从句

8、之间的区别定语从句起限制、修饰先行词的作用， 而同位语从句则解释、说明先行词的具体内容： The news that our team has won is true. （ 同位语从句） The news that he told me is true. (定语从句)三经典试题回顾1（90NMET） He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.A. these B. those C. that D. which2. (92 NMET) Mr. Zhan

9、g gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them .A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others （ A ）3. (93 Shanghai) I dont like the way _ you speak to her.A. / B. in that C. which D. of which4. (94) The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect.A. wh

10、at B. which C. that D. it5. (96) After living in Paris for forty years he returned to the small town_ he grew up as a child.A. which B. where C. that D. when6. (97) After the war, a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. that B. where C. which D. when 7. (99 NMET) Carol s

11、aid the work would be done by October, _ personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which8. (2000 NMET) Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _, of course, made the others unhappy. A. who B. which C. this D. what巩固练习1. I still remember the day _ I first came to coll

12、ege.A. on which B. in which C. at which D. which2. He makes good use of the time _ he can spare.A. when B. that C. in that D. in which3. Thats the reason_ he wasnt here yesterday.A. why B. which C. on which D. in which4. I dont think the number of the people _ this happened is very large.A. whom B.

13、who C. to whom D. of whom5. I saw some trees _the leaves were black with disease.A. where B. of which C. in which D. whose6. A child _ parents are dead is called orphan.A. which B. his C. whose D. with7. The train _ he was traveling was late.A. in that B. with which C. by which D. on which8. Finally

14、, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police.A. that B. what C. which D. whatever9. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice.A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what10. The old man had four sons, all of _ are famous scientists.A. them B. which C. whom D. tha

15、t11. We had a tiring meeting _ I kept falling asleep.A. where B. which C. that D. during which 12. Everything _can be done has been done.A. where B. what C. that D. who13. He mentioned the people and the things_ he had seen and heard in the country.A. which B. who C. that D. what14. The first Englis

16、h Novel _ I read was Gone With the Wind.A. which B. that C. where D. who15. He is the only man _ I can find for the work.A. whos B. whose C. that D. which16. Who _ has seen the TV film doesnt admire it?A. that B. who C. which D. as 17. Which is the better of the two books _ you have read?A. which B.

17、 that C. as D. than18. My hometown is no longer an old small town _ it used to be.A. which B. that C. what D. like which19. Whats that _ flashed in the sky just now?A. it B. whom C. which D. that20. Anyone _ plays with fire will get burnt.A. that B. who C. which D. whose21. There is a young man outs

18、ide _ wants to see you.A. that B. whom C. who D. which 22. We met a small boy with big eyes and blond hair in front of a farmhouse_ was willing to help us. A. who B. that C. as D. which 23Here is so difficult a problem _ none of us can solve.A. which B. that C. as D. what24. He is willing to answer

19、as many questions _ may be raised.A. which B. that C. as D. they25. The famous actor killed himself last week, _ seemed true.A. as B. which C. that D. it26.Mary was late for class again,_made her teacher very angry.A. as B. which C. that D. it27. I called him by the wrong name, for_mistake I apologi

20、zed.A. that B. which C. as D. whose28. Betty always tells a lie, _ her parents find strangeA. which B. that C. as D. it29.In fact, the Swede did not understand these questions _ were asked in French.A. where b. who C. in which D. which30. _is mentioned above, the number of students in senior high sc

21、hools is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It31. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor.A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose32. When you read the book, youd better make a mark _ you have any questions.A. at which B. at where C. the place where D. where33. He is such a good

22、teacher _ every student in our class loves and respects.A. who B. whom C. that D. as34. It was in that house _ was a very beautiful one _ my father spent his childhood.A. which, that B. that, which C. which, which D. that, in which35. The reason _ he had to look after his mother at hospital was not

23、the one _ he gave to us.A. why, that B. that, that C. that, why D. why, why36. Tom, the only one of the boys who _ friendly to me, _ very good at mathematics.A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are37. Is that exhibition _ they visited last Sunday?A. where B. that C. in which D. the one38. _is we

24、ll-known to us all, China is a developing country.A. That B. As C. It D. Which39. I have two brothers, and _ are doctors.A. both of them B. both of whom C. neither of them D. each of whom40. Ill never forget the days _ I spent on the farm.A. when B. that C. in which D. in that41. I picked up a cook

25、_ I thought was skilled.A. he B. who C. whom D. that42. My hometown is no longer _ she used to be.A. whom B. that C. who D. what43. Who _has common sense will do such a thing?A. who B. whom C. which D. that44. Thats the reason _he cant say.A. why B. that C. what D. in which45. He is the student _ yo

26、u think to be worthy of our praise.A. which B. whom C. be D. him46. She arrived in New York in 1896, _, some time later, he became a writer.A. when B. where C. that D. which47. There is a station around _ you can go and get some petrol.A. which B. where C. that D. which48. This is the second time _

27、you have made such a mistake.A. what B. that C. which D. when49. there is a great deal of oxygen around us, _ we could not live.A. without it B. which C. without which D. that50. What especially impressed us was the way _ our teacher studied foreign languages.A. / B. which C. by which D. what51. I,_

28、 your good friend, will try my best to help you.A. who is B. who am C. that is D. who are52. Free film tickets will be sent to _ are interested in the film.A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever53. I have met Mr. Johnson before, one of _ books has been filmed.A. which B. his C. whose D. who

29、m54. Youd better make a mark _ you have any questions _ you read a book.A. in the place, while B. in the place where, when C. where, / D. to the place, where55. He made another discovery, _ of great importance to science.A. which I think is B. which I think it isC. I think which is D. which I think

30、is it56. The building over there is a school, _ is our library.A. on east of which B. to the east of it C. on the east of that D. east of which57. He is the same man _ she has seen.A. whom B. that C. which D. who58. You can depend on _ promise he makes. A. whose B. which C. anything that D. whatever

31、59. China is the birth place of kites, _kite flying spread to Japan, Korea, Tailand and India.A. from that B. from there C. from which D. from where60. _ told you to give up smoking was quite right.A. Those who B. If anyone C. Who D. Whoever61. The gale destroyed the house near the sea; the glass wi

32、ndows of _ broken into pieces.A. it were B. it was C. which were D. which was62. She is not _ a fool _.A. such, as she is looked B. such, as she looksB. as, as she is looked D. so, as she looks63. The babies _are very healthy.A. after whom the nurses lookB. whom the nurses look afterC. whom the nurs

33、es lookD. whom the nurses look after them64. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see what was going on inside the house.A. on which B. at which C. through which D. in which65. The beautiful dress _Miss Jones went to the ball was borrowed from a friend of hers.A. in which B. worn by C.

34、 wearing which D. that66. During the days_, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. that followed B. to follow C. following D. followed67. Next month, _ youll be in your hometown is coming.A. where B. when C. that D. which 68. He expressed a hope _ he would visit China again the next year, and this

35、was the very hope _ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that, that B. which, which C. that, which D. which, that69. By using both ears one can tell the direction _ a sound comes.A. in which B. from which C. with which D. to which70. All_ you said at the meeting _ nothing to do w

36、ith the problem. A. what, have B. that, has C. which, have D. what, has 定语从句部分解析试题精粹1D B A B B B D B巩固练习1.ABACB 6. CDAAC 11. DCCBC 16. ABBCB 21. CACCB 26. BBADB 31. DDDAB 36. CDBAB 41. BDDBB 46. BBBCA 51. BBCBA 56. DBDDD 61. ABBCA 66. ABABB1 答案是A: 特定的某一天介词用on7答案是D: 当 bus/plane/train/car/bike 等交通工具之前

37、有冠词和形容词性物主代词时， 不可用by， 应用in/on23答案是C: 若 solve后有it， 则选that， 是结果状语从句；此句中 as引导定语从句34答案是A: It was .that. 是强调句型，which was a very beautiful one 是定语从句35答案是B: 第一个that引导同位语从句， 具体解释说明the reason的内容；后一个that引导定语从句37答案是D: the one 作表语， 若exhibition前有the， 则选that38答案是B: As 引导非限制性定语从句， 代整个主句内容；若改逗号为that， 则选It39答案是A: an

38、d 连接两并列句，若无and， 则选B47答案是B: around 是副词， 修饰station，where 引导定语从句， 在从句中做状语54答案是B: 前一空若填where，where 引导的是地点状语从句；若选in the place where，where 引导的是定语从句，修饰the place。后一空when引导时间状语从句。59答案是D: from where= from ( inside ) China61答案是A: 两句之间用的是分号， 故选A， 若为逗号， 则选C63答案是B: look after 是固定短语，不分开用。66答案是A: the days that followed/follows= the following days68答案是A: 前一个that引导同位语从句， 后一个that引导定语从句。69答案是B: 定语从句中的动词为come， 故选from which， 若动词为goes， 则选to which专心-专注-专业