常见翻译词汇

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1、宏观经济macroeconomy社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy知识经济knowledgeeconomy网络经济Internet-basedeconomy经济规律lawofeconomy大规模生产massproduction生产力productiveforces生产关系relationsofproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私营企业privatebusiness民营企业privately-runbusiness中1小企业smallandmedi

2、umenterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)实际增长率growthrateinrealterms年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum可持续增长sustainablegrowth经济效益economicreturns投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment衰退recession宏观调控macrocontrol提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭亏为盈tur

3、naloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure扩大内需expanddomesticdemand国计民生nationalinterestandpeopleslivelihood经济特区specialeconomiczones“十二五规划the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment风险投资ventureinvestment经济繁荣economicboom发达国家developedcountries不发达国家underdevel

4、opedcountries发展中国家developingcountries经济交流economicexchange跨国公司multinationalcorporation禾1J用夕卜资utilizationofforeigncapital知识产权intellectualpropertyrights版权copyright专禾Upatent商标trademark互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts法治ruleoflaw平等互禾1Jequalityandmutualbenefit电子商务e-business信用卡creditcard信息时代informationage

5、科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation研究开发researchanddevelopment高新技术innovativeandhightechnology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology普及率popularizingrate六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会awell-to-dosociety人民生活peopleslivelihood生活水平livingstandards生活质量qualityoflife住房条件housingconditions文化程度educationallevel

6、就业率employmentrate人均收入averageincomepercapita年平均工资averageannualpay奖金bonus生活费用costofliving消费价格指数consumerpriceindex环境污染指数environmentpollutionindex衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling购买力purchasingpower贫困家庭theneedyfamily贫困地区poverty-strickenregion下岗belaidoff小康relativeaffluence安居乐业liveagoodlife共同

7、富裕sharedprosperity社会保险socialinsurance助学金grant-in-aid人口population人口分布populationdistribution流动人口transientpopulation城市人口urbanpopulation农业人口agriculturepopulation出生率birthrate自然增长率naturalgrowthrate负增长率negativegrowthrate普查census户口册householdregister计划生育familyplanning优生优育ensuregoodprenatalandpostnatalcare自治区

8、autonomousregion民族ethnicgroups少数民族ethnicminorities中国共产党CommunistPartyofChina六级翻译高频词汇之节日篇春节(theSpringFestival)元宵节(LanternFestival)端午节(theDragon-BoatFestival)七夕节(Double-SeventhDay)中秋节(theMid-AutumnFestival)重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)腊八节(thelabaRicePorridgeFestival)春联SpringFestivalcouplets年画NewYearpict

9、ures剪2氏paper-cutting除夕theeveofthelunarNewYear守岁stayuplateontheNewYearsEve放爆竹letofffirecrackers拜年payaNewYearvisit团圆饭familyreuniondinner敬酒proposeatoast红包redpackets(cashwrappedupinredpaper)舞狮liondance舞龙dragondance灯笼lantern灯谜riddleswrittenonlanterns灯会exhibitoflanterns忌taboo压岁钱giftmoney祭祖宗offersacrifices

10、toonesancestors元宵ricedumpling踩高跷stiltwalking扭秧歌yanggedance扫墓sweepgravesofonesancestorsorlovedones赛龙舟dragon-boatracing粽子zongzi月饼mooncake赏月appreciatethegloriousfullmoon赏菊admirethebeautyofchrysanthemum登高climbmountain六级翻译词汇之中国传统文化篇四合院：Siheyuan亭/阁：pavilion/attic刺绣：embroidery剪纸：PaperCutting书法：Calligraphy针

11、灸：Acupuncture铁饭碗：IronBowl黄土高原：LoessPlateau红白喜事：WeddingsandFunerals儒家文化：ConfucianCulture孟子：Mencius火锅：HotPot诗经：theBookofSongs史记：HistoricalRecords/RecordsoftheGrandHistorianFourGreatClassicalNovels西游记：JourneytotheWest三国演义TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms红楼梦ADreaminRedMansions水浒传HeroesoftheMarshes;WaterMargi

12、nsFourGreatInventionsofAncientChina:造纸术：papermaking,印刷术：printing火药：gunpowder指南针：compass文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：TheFourTreasuresoftheStudy:Brush,Ink-stick,Paper,andInk-stone印/玺：Seal/Stamp京居U:BeijingOpera/PekingOpera秦腔：CryingofQinPeople/QinOpera相声：Cross-talk/ComicDialogue电视小品：TVSketches/TVSkit太极拳：TaiChi天坛：AltarofH

13、eaveninBeijing故宫博物馆：ThePalaceMuseum敦煌莫高窟：MogaoCaves小吃摊：SnackBar/SnackStand春卷：SpringRoll(s)莲藕：LotusRoot北京烤鸭：BeijingRoastDuck门当户对：PerfectMatch/ExactMatch六级翻译之环境保护篇中国环保基本方针Chinasguidingprinciplesforenvironmentalprotection坚持环境保护基本国策adheretothebasicstatepolicyofenvironmentalprotection推行可持续发展战略pursuethest

14、rategyofsustainabledevelopment贯彻经济建设、城乡建设、环境建设同步规划、同步实施、同步发展(三同步)的方针carryoutastrategyofsynchronizedplanning,implementationanddevelopmentintermsofeconomicandurbanandruraldevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection(the“threesynchronizes”principle)促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变promotefundamentalshiftsintheeconomicsysteman

15、dmodeofeconomicgrowth实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一bringaboutharmonyofeconomicreturnsandcontributiontosocietyandenvironmentalprotection中国环保基本政策thebasicpoliciesofChinaenvironmentalprotection预防为主、防治结合的政策policyofpreventioninthefirstplaceandintegratingpreventionwithcontrol污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy强化环境管理的政策

16、policyoftighteningupenvironmentalmanagement对新项目实行环境影响评估conductenvironmentalimpactassessments(EIA)onstart-upprojects提高全民环保意识raiseenvironmentalawarenessamongstthegeneralpublic查处违反环保法规案件investigateandpunishactsofviolatinglawsandregulationsonenvironmentalprotection环保执法检查environmentalprotectionlawenforce

17、mentinspection限期治理undertaketreatmentwithinaprescribedlimitoftime生物多样性BiologicalDiversity防治荒漠化CombatDesertification生态示范区eco-demonstrationregion;environment-friendlyregion国家级生态示范区(珠海)NationallyDesignatedEco-DemonstrationRegion国家级园林城市NationallyDesignatedGardenCity对水质和空气质量的影响impactonthequalityofthewater

18、andtheair治理环境污染curbenvironmentalpollution工业固体废物industrialsolidwastes白色污染whitepollution可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplasticbags垃圾填埋场refuselandfill防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生态农业environment-friendlyagricultu

19、re;eco-agriculture海水淡化seawaterdesalinization绿化祖国turnthecountrygreen绿化面积afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆盖率forestcoverage防风林windbreaks（防沙林sandbreaks）速生林fast-growingtrees降彳氐资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation开发可再生资源developrenewableresources环保产品environment-friendlyproducts自然保护区naturereserve保护生存环境c

20、onservenaturalhabitats濒危野生动物endangeredwildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter自然生态系统naturalecosystems先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture环境恶化environmentaldegradation/deterioration二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide（SO2）emissions悬浮颗粒物suspendedparticles工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarged矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气）fossilfuels:coal,oil,andnaturalgas清洁能源cleanenergy汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust尾气净化器exhaustpurifier无铅汽油lead-freegasoline天然气汽车gas-fueledvehicles电动汽车cell-drivenvehicles;batterycars温室效应greenhouseeffect