药物合成反应中常用的缩略语

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1、药物合成反应中常用的缩略语a electron-pair acceptor site 电子对-接受体位置Ac acetyl(e.g.AcOH=acetic acid) 乙酰基（如AcOH乙酸）Acac acetylacetonate 乙酰丙酮酸酯Addn addition 加入 AIBN ,-azobisisobutyroniytile ,-偶氮双异丁腈Am amyl=pentyl 戊基anh anhydrous 无水的aq aqueous 水性的/含水的Ar aryl,heteroaryl 芳基，杂芳基 az dist azeotropic distilation 共沸精馏9-BBN 9-b

2、orobicyclo3.3.1nonane 9-硼双环3.3.1壬烷BINAP (R)-(+)-2,2-bis(diphenylphosphino) (R)-(+)2,2-二(二苯基膦)-1,1-二萘 -1,1-binaphthyl Boc t-butoxycarbonyl 叔丁基羰基Bu butyl 丁基t-Bu t-butyl 叔丁基t-BuOOH tert-butyl hudroperoxide 叔丁基过氧醇n-BuOTS n-butyl tosylate 对甲苯磺酸正丁酯Bz benzoyl 苯甲酰基Bzl benzyl 苄基Bz2O2 dibenzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲

3、酰CAN cerium ammonirm nitrate 硝酸铈铵Cat catalyst 催化剂Cb Cbz benzoxycarbonyl 苄氧羰基CC column chromatography 柱色谱（法）CDI N,N-carbonyldiimidazole N,N-碳酰(羰基)二咪唑Cet cetyl=hexadecyl 十六烷基Ch cyclohexyl 环己烷基CHPCA cyclohexaneperoxycarboxylic acid 环己基过氧酸conc concentrated 浓的Cp cyclopentyl,cyclopentadienyl 环戊基，环戊二烯基CTEA

4、B cetyltriethylammonium bromide 溴代十六烷基三乙基铵CTEAB cetyltrimethylammonium buomide 溴代十六烷基三甲基铵d extrorotatory 右旋的 electron-pair donor site 电子队-供体位置 reflux,hea 回流/加热DABCO 1,4-diazabicyclo2.2.2octane 1,4-二氮杂二环2.2.2辛烷DBN 1,5-diazabicyclo4.3.0non-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环4.3.0壬烯-5DBPO dibenzoyl peroxide 过氧化二苯甲酰DBU 1,5

5、-dizzabicyclo5.4.0undecen-5-ene 1,5-二氮杂二环5.4.0十一烯-5o-DCB ortho dichlorobenzene 邻二氯苯DCC dicyclohexyl carbodiimide 二环己基碳二亚胺DCE 1,2-dichloroethane 1,2-二氯乙烷DCU 1,3-dicyclohexylurea 1,3-二环己基脲DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano- 1,4-benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基对苯醌DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate 偶氮二羧酸乙酯Dec decyl 癸基，

6、十碳烷基DEG diethylene glycol=3-oxapentane-1,5-diol 二甘醇DEPC diethyl phosphoryl cyanide 氰代磷酸二乙酯deriv derivative 衍生物DET diethyl tartrate 酒石酸二乙酯DHP 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran 3，4-二氢-2H-吡喃DHQ dihydroquinine 二氢奎宁DIBAH,DIBAL diisobutylaluminum 氢化二异丁基氯hydride=hdrobis-(2-methylpropyl)aluminum diglyme ditthylene glyco

7、l dimethyl ether 二干醇二甲醚dil dilute 稀释的diln dilution 稀释Diox dioxane 二恶烷/二氧六烷DIPT diisopropyl tartrate 酒石酸二异丙酯DISIAB disiamylborane=di-sec=isoamylborane 二仲异戊基硼烷Dist distillation 蒸馏dl racemic(rac.)mixture of dextro-and 外消旋混合物leborotatory form DMA N,N-dimethylacetamide N,N-二甲基乙酰胺DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyrid

8、ine oxide 4-二甲氨基吡啶DMAPO4-dimethylaminopyridine oxide 4-二甲氨基吡啶氧化物DME 1,2-dimethoxyethane=glyme 甘醇二甲醚DMF N,N-dimethylformamide N-N-二甲基甲酰胺DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide 二甲亚砜Dmso anion of DMSO,”dimsyl”anion 二甲亚砜的碳负离子Dod dodecyl 十二烷基DPPA diphenylphosphoryl azide 叠氮化磷酸二苯酯DTEABdecyltriethylammonium bromide 溴代癸基三乙

9、基胺EDA ethylene diamine 1，2-乙二胺EDTA ethylene diamine-N,N,N,N-tetraacetate 乙二胺四乙酸e.e(ee) enantiomeric excess:0%ee=racemization, 对映体过量100%ee=stereospecific reaction EG ethylene glycol=1,2-ethanediol 1，2-亚乙基乙醇E,I electrochem induced 电化学诱导的Et ethyl(e.g.EtOH,EtOAc) 乙基Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl 9-芴甲氧羰

10、基Gas,g gaseous 气体的，气相GC gas chromatography 气相色谱（法）Gly glycine 甘氨酸Glyme 1,2-dimethoxyethane(=DME) 甘醇二甲醚h hour 小时Hal halo,halide 卤素，卤化物Hep heptyl 庚基Hex hexyl 己基HCA hexachloroacetone 六氯丙酮HMDS hexamethyl disilazane=bis(trimethylsilyl)amine 双（三甲基硅基）HMPA,HMPTA N ,N,N,N,N”,N”-hexamethylphosphoramide 六甲基磷酰胺

11、=hezamethylphosphotriamide=tris(dimethylamino)phosphinoxideh irradation 照光（紫外光） HOMO highest occupied molecular orbital 最高己占分子轨道HPLC high-pressure liquid chromatography 高效液相色谱HTEAB hexyltriethylammonium bromide 溴代己基三乙基铵Huning base1-(dimethylamino)naphthalene 1-二甲氨基萘i- iso-(e.g.i-Bu=isobutyl) 异-（如i-B

12、u=异丁基inh inhibitor 抑制剂IPC isopinocamphenyl 异莰烯基IR infra-red(absorption)spectra 红外（吸收）光谱L ligand 配（位）体L leborotatory 左旋的 LAH lithium aluminum hydride 氢化铝锂LDA lithium diisopropylamide 二异丙基酰胺锂Leu leucine 亮氨酸LHMDSLi hexamethyldisilazide 六甲基二硅烷重氮锂Liq,l liquid 液体，液相Ln lanthanide 稀土金属LTA lead tetraacetate

13、四乙酸铅LTEABlautyltrethylammonium bromide 溴代十二烷基三乙基铵（dodecyltriethylammonium bronmide） LUMO lowest unoccupied molecular orbital 最低空分子轨道M metal 金属 Transition metal complex 过渡金属配位化合物MBK methyl isobutyl ketone 甲基异丁基酮MCPBA m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid 间氯过氧苯甲酸Me methyl (e.g.MeOH,MeCN) 甲基MEM methoxyethoxymethy

14、l 甲氧乙氧甲基Mes,Ms mesyl=methanesulfonyl 甲磺酰基 min minute 分mol mole 摩尔（量）MOM methoxymethyl 甲氧甲基MS mass spectra 质谱MW microwave 微波n- normal 正-NBA N-bromo-acetamide N-溴乙酰胺NBP N-bromo-phthalimide N-溴酞酰亚胺NBS N-bromo-succinimiee N-溴丁二酰亚胺NCS N-chloro-succinimide N-氯丁二酰亚胺 NIS N-iodo-succininide N-碘丁二酰亚胺NMO N-met

15、hylmorpholine N-oxide N-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物NMR nuclear magnetic resonance spectra 核磁共振光谱Non nonyl 壬基Nu nucleophile 亲核试剂Oct octyl 辛基o.p. optical purity:0%o.p.=racemata,100%o.p.=pure enantiomer 光学纯度OTEABoctyltriethylammonium bromide 溴代辛基三乙基胺p pressure 压力PCC pyridinium chlorochromate 氯铬酸吡啶嗡盐PDC pyridinium fluor

16、ochromate 重铬酸吡啶嗡盐 PE petrol ther=light petroleum 石油醚PFC pyridinium fluorochromate 氟铬酸吡啶嗡盐Pen pentyl 戊基Ph phenyl(e.g.PhH=benzene,PhOH=phenol) 苯基（PhH=苯,PhOH=苯酚）Phth phthaloyl=1,2-phenylenedicarbonyl 邻苯二甲酰基Pin 3-pinanyl 3-蒎烷基polym polymeric 聚合的PPA polyphosphoric acid 聚磷酸PPE polyphosphoric ester 多聚磷酸酯PP

17、SE polyphosphoric acid trimethylsilyl ester 多聚磷酸三甲硅酯PPTS pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate 对甲苯磺酸吡啶盐Pr propyl 丙基Prot protecting group 保护基Pr pyridine 吡啶R alkyl,etc 烷基等rac racemic 外消旋的r.t. room temperature=2025oC 室温=2025oC s- sec- 仲satd saturated 饱和的s second 秒sens sensitizer 敏化剂,增感剂sepn separation 分离sia se

18、c-isoamyl=1,2-dimethylpropyl 仲异戊基 sol solid 固体soln solutin 溶液t- tert- 叔-T thymine 胸腺嘧啶 TBA tribenzylammonium 三苄基胺TBABtetrabutylammonium bromide 溴代四丁基铵TBAHS tetrabutylammonium hydrogensulfate 四丁基硫酸氢铵TBAItetrabutylammonium iodide 碘代四丁基铵TBAC tetrabutylammonium chloride 氯代四丁基铵TBATFAtetrabutylammonium tr

19、ifluoroacetate 四丁胺三氟醋酸盐TBDMStert-butyldimethylsilyl 叔丁基二甲基硅烷基TCC trichlorocyanuric acid 三氯氰尿酸TCQ tetrachlorobenzoquinone 四氯苯醌TEA triethylamine 三乙（基）胺TEBA triethylbenzylammonium salt 三乙基苄基胺盐TEBABtriethylbenzylammonium bromide 溴代三乙基苄基铵 TEBACtrifloromethanesulfonyl chloride 氯代三乙基苄基铵TEG triethylene-glyc

20、ol 三甘醇，二缩三（乙二醇）Tf trifloromethanesulfonyl=triflyl 三氟甲磺酰基TFA trifluoroacetic acid 三氟醋酸TFMeStrifloromethanesulfonyl=triflyl 三氟甲磺酰基TFSA trifloromethanesulfonic acid 三氟甲磺酸THF tetrahydrofuran 四氢呋喃THP trtrahydropyranyl 四氢吡喃基TLC thin-layer chromatography 薄层色谱TMAB tetramethylammonium bromide 溴代四甲基铵 TMEDAN,N

21、,N,N-tetramethyl-ethylenediamine N,N,N,N-四甲基乙二胺 1,2-bis(dimethylamino)ethaneTMS trimethylsilyl 三甲硅烷基TMSCl trimethylchlorosilane=Tms chloride 氯代三甲基硅烷TMSI trimethylsilyl iodide 碘代三甲基硅烷 TOMACtrioctadecylmethylamminium chloride 氯代三（十八烷基）甲基铵p-T-Oac 3-O-acetyl thymidylic acid 3-O-乙酰基胸苷酸Tol toluene 甲苯TOMAC

22、ltrioctylmonomeetthylammonium chloride 氯代三辛基甲基铵TPAB tetrapropylammonium bromide 溴代四丙基铵TPAP tetrapropylammonium perruthenate 四丙基铵过钌酸盐TPS 2 ,4,6-Triisopropylbenzenesulfonyl chloride2,4,6-三异丙基苯磺酰氯Tr trityl 三苯甲基triglyme triethylene glycoldimethyl ether 三甘醇二甲醚Ts tosyl=4-toluenesulfonyl 对甲苯磺酰基TsCl tosyl c

23、hloride(p-toluenesulfonyl chloride) 对甲苯磺酰氯TsH 4-toluenesulfinic acid 对甲苯亚磺酸TsOH 4-toluenesulfonic acid 对甲苯磺酸TsOMe methyl p-toluenesulfonate 对甲苯磺酸甲酯TTFA thalium(3+)trifluoroacetate 三氟乙酸铊（3+）TTN thalium(3+)trinitrate 三硝酸铊（3+）Und undecyl 十一烷基UV ultraviolet spectra 紫外光谱X,Y mostly halogen,sulfonate,etc 大

24、多数指卤素，磺酸酯基等(leaving group in substitutions or eliminations)（在取代或消除反应中的离去基团）Xyl xylene 二甲苯Z mostly leectron-withdrawing group, 大多数指电子基， e.g.CHO,COR,COOR,CN NO 如CHO,COR,COOR,CN NO Z=Cbzbenzoxycarbonyl protecting group 苄氧羰基保护基中文名称: 环丁砜中文别名: 四氢噻吩砜英文名称: Tetramethylene sulfone英文别名: Sulfolane= 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydrothiophene-1,1-dioxide = Thioxyclopentane-1,1-dioxide = (Cyclo) Tetramethylene Sulfone; Tetrahydrothiophene S,S-dioxideTetramethylene sulphone; Sulpholane; Sulfolane分子式: C4H8O2S分子量: 120.16CAS号: 126-33-0密度: 1.26熔点: 27.4-27.8 C沸点: 285 C折光率(nD20): 1.4825-1.4084闪点: 165 C结构式: