2021年全国乙卷高考英语真题试卷(学生版)

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1、2021年高考英语真题试卷（全国乙）一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）1.阅读理解 The Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the worlds best known stadium are continu

2、es to inform contemporary design. Romes Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the citys Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fans desire fo

3、r a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks

4、them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989.Mi

5、chigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927.Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960.Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S.

6、Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.（1）How many people could the Circus Maximus hold? A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About 150,000.D.About 250,000.（2）Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest? A.Michigan Stadium.B.Beaver Stadium.C.Ohio Stadium.D.Kyle Field.（3）What do the listed stadiums have in

7、 common? A.They host big games.B.They have become tourist attractionsC.They were built by Americans.D.They are favored by architects2.阅读理解 When almost everyone has a mobile phone, why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline (座机)These days youd be hard pressed to find anyon

8、e in Australia over the age of 15 who doesnt own a mobile phone. In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket. Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere, anytime.Still, 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter （29%） rely only on t

9、heir smartphones, according to a survey （调查）.Of those Australians who still have a landline, a third concede that its not really necessary and theyre keeping it as a security blanket 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies. I think my home falls int

10、o that category.More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone. Age is naturally a factor （因素）-only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then, compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers whove perhaps had the same home number for 50 years. Age isnt

11、 the only factor; Id say its also to do with the makeup of your household.Generation Xers with young families, like my wife and I, can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member. That said, to be honest the only people who ever ring our

12、 home phone are our Baby Boomers parents, to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone （using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.How attached are you to your landline? How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries?（1）Wha

13、t does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones? A.Their target users.B.Their wide popularity.C.Their major functions.D.Their complex design.（2）What does the underlined word concede in paragraph 3 mean? A.Admit.B.Argue.C.Remember.D.Remark.（3）What can we say about Baby Boomers? A.They like smar

14、tphone games.B.They enjoy guessing callers identity.C.They keep using landline phones.D.They are attached to their family.（4）What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph? A.It remains a family necessity.B.It will fall out of use some day.C.It may increase daily expenses.D.It is as

15、 important as the gas light.3.阅读理解 Youve heard that plastic is polluting the oceansbetween 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes enter ocean ecosystems every year. But does one plastic straw or cup really make a difference? Artist Benjamin Von Wong wants you to know that it does. He builds massive sculptures

16、out of plastic garbage, foreing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products.At the beginning of the year, the artist built a piece called Strawpocalypse, a pair of 10-foot-tall plastic waves, frozen mid-crash. Made of 168,000 plastic straws collected from several voluntee

17、r beach cleanups, the sculpture made its first appearance at the Estella Place shopping center in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source (来源)of plastic pollution, but theyve recently come under fire because most people

18、 dont need them to drink with and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that s part of Von Wongs artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear.In a piece from 2018,

19、 Von Wong wanted to illustrate (说明) a specific statistic: Every 60 seconds, a truckloads worth of plastic enters the ocean. For this work, titled Truckload of Plastic, Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10,000 pieces of plastic, which were then tied together to look like theyd be

20、en dumped(倾倒)from a truck all at once.Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.（1）What are Von Wongs artworks intended for? A.Beautifying the city he lives in.B.Introducing eco-friendly products.C.Drawing public attention to plastic waste.D

21、.Reducing garbage on the beach.（2）Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3? A.To show the difficulty of their recycling.B.To explain why they are useful.C.To voice his views on modern art.D.To find a substitute for them.（3）What effect would Truckload of Plastic have on viewers? A.Ca

22、lming.B.DisturbingC.RefreshingD.Challenging.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Artists Opinions on Plastic SafetyB.Media Interest in Contemporary ArtC.Responsibility Demanded of Big CompaniesD.Ocean Plastics Transformed into Sculptures4.阅读理解 During an interview for one o

23、f my books, my interviewer said something I still think about often. Annoyed by the level of distraction(干扰)in his open office, he said, “Thats why I have a membership at the coworking ce across the street so I can focus. His comment struck me as strange. After all, coworking ces also typically use

24、an open office layout (布局). But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach worksThe researchers examined various levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking. They were randomly divided into four groups and exposed to various noise levels in the backgr

25、ound, from total silence to 50 decibels(分贝),70 decibels, and 85 decibels. The differences between most of the groups were statistically insignificant; however,the participants in the 70 decibels groupthose exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop-significantly outpe

26、rformed the other groups. Since the effects were small, this may suggest that our creative thinking does not differ that much in response to total silence and 85 decibels of background noise.But since the results at 70 decibels were significant, the study also suggests that the right level of backgr

27、ound noisenot too loud and not total silencemay actually improve ones creative thinking ability. The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander, without making it impossible to focus. This kind of distracted focus app

28、ears to be the best state for working on creative tasks.So why do so many of us hate our open offices? The problem may be that, in our offices, we cant stop ourselves from getting drawn into others conversations while were trying to focus. Indeed, the researchers found that face-to-face interactions

29、 and conversations affect the creative process, and yet a coworking ce or a coffee shop provides a certain level of noise while also providing freedom from interruptions. （1）Why does the interviewer prefer a coworking ce? A.It helps him concentrate.B.It blocks out background noise.C.It has a pleasan

30、t atmosphere.D.It encourages face-to-face interactions.（2）Which level of background noise may promote creative thinking ability? A.Total silence.B.50 decibels.C.70 decibels.D.85 decibels.（3）What makes an open office unwelcome to many people? A.Personal privacy unprotected.B.Limited working ce.C.Rest

31、rictions on group discussion.D.Constant interruptions.（4）What can we infer about the author from the text? A.Hes a news reporter.B.Hes on office manager.C.Hes a professional designer.D.Hes a published writer.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填

32、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, its not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party._, if youre out of your comfort zone or if youre wandering into somebodys house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventur

33、ous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?, youll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is youre talking to. _. it can bring in I

34、 have this old, broken-down vehicle or I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. It just opens up conversation._? If you cant take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox （讲台）.If youre the host, you can ask them to help you in t

35、he kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. _And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If youre faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬)._. Just quickly t

36、un around and say, This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”So being interesting at a dinner party isnt that hard.A. How do you know the hostB. The first step is to go exploringC. If you ask the question How did you get here?,D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations

37、 with strangersE. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to sayF. What about that person who has had too much to drink or wont stop talkingG. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most三、语言知识运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

38、（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）（共1题；共30分）6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that expres

39、s different 2 of gratitude (感谢).My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good

40、teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 ,and was ready for discharge (出院)after four weeks.She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team.

41、When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 : Oh this isnt for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.And there you hav

42、e it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.1. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. doctor2. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectations3. A. brushed asideB. put to the testC. brought under discussionD. taken into account4. A. departingB. escapingC. r

43、etiringD. recovering5. A. attemptingB. choosingC. pausingD. promising6. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly7. A. assessingB. requiringC. formingD. proving8. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slowlyD. happily9. A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. sorrowfulD. fearful10. A. surpriseB. delightC. curiosi

44、tyD. disappointment11. A. operatingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving12. A. sorryB. helloC. goodbyeD. yes13. A. reachedB. consultedC. introducedD. persuaded14. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused15. A. enjoyingB. doingC. securingD. starting16. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reported17. A. co

45、urageB. patienceC. dutyD. care18. A. goalB. givenC. pushD. greeting19. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building20. A. honourB. abilityC. openingD. extra四、语言知识运用 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)（共1题；共15分）7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as lo

46、w impact (影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _(educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the _(develop) of th

47、e local areas.Ecotourism has _(it) origin with the environmental movement of 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to _growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, vario

48、us types _trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: Minimize the impact of _(visit) the place. Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices. Provide _(finance) aid and other benefits for local peo

49、ples. Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.Komodo National Park, officially recognized in, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. _(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim _(have) a

50、 low impact on the natural environment.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）8.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I love doing housework. I al

51、ways assist my parents in doing the dish after meals. I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary. In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework. Firstly, doing housework was helpful for us to be a responsible person. Also, it gives our pare

52、nts more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship. Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study. Thats our view on housework. And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic!六、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）9.书面表达 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Be smart online

53、 learners 为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1）分析优势与不足:2）提出学习建议。注意：1）词数100左右；2）题目和首句已为你写好。答案解析部分一、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）1.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的几座体育馆的相关信息。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。2.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【考点】推理判断题，词义

54、猜测题，社会现象类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了澳大利亚人使用电话的情况。 【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。3.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D 【考点】主旨大意题，推理判断题，科普环保类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Von Wong 通过用塑料垃圾制成的大量雕塑，来表达了人类产生塑料垃圾会对环境造成影响，并希望人类能够减少塑料垃圾的产生。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑

55、关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。4.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）D 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，科普环保类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了共同办公可以使人们更加集中经理投入工作。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）5.【答案】 B；C；F；E；G 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何让自己在

56、晚宴上变得有趣。 【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇教育类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。三、语言知识运用 第一节 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）6.【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己和

57、医疗团队给一位女病号治疗的经历，阐释了“在某些情况下，仅仅说声谢谢是不够的。”这句话。 【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。四、语言知识运用 第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)7.【答案】 educated；development；its；until；the；of；visiting；financial；Activities；to have 【考点】语法填空

58、【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了生态旅游的相关知识，包括起源，要求，类型以及目的等等。 【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，代词，连词，冠词，介词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）8.【答案】 Line 1: dishdishes Line2: tidyingtidy; whateverwhenever Line 3: benefit a lot doingbenefit a lot from do

59、ingLine 4: wasisLine 5: are 删掉Line 6：mostmore ; mentallymentalLine 7: ourmy ; hopeshope【考点】短文改错 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者通过自己的经历，论述了做家务的益处。 （1）句意：我总是在饭后帮我父母洗盘子。dish，盘子，可数名词，这里指洗全家的碗，应用复数形式，故答案为dish改为dishes。 （2）句意：我还会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。tidy，整理，动词， water”与tidy” 并列，都是一般现在时的谓语动词，故答案为tidying改为tidy。 （3）句意：我还

60、会给院子里的花浇水，必要时还会整理自己的卧室。此处应用whenever引导作时间状语，无论什么时候，故答案为whatever改为whenever。 （4）句意：在我看来，学生可以从做一些家务中受益匪浅。benefit from，固定短语，“从.受益”，故答案为在lot 后加from 。 （5）句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。作者陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是 doing housework ，因此be动词用is，故答案为was改为is。 （6）句意：而且这让我们的父母有更多的时间做他们想做的事，改善家庭关系。be like，“像”，结合句意，这里指喜欢的事情，可知去掉l

61、ike前的are，故答案为are 删掉 。 （7）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。whats more，固定短语，“而且，除此之外”，故答案为most改为more。 （8）句意：除此之外，做家务可以是从学习中心理放松的一种形式。relaxation“放松”，是名词，应用形容词修饰，故答案为mentally改为mental。 （9）句意：这就是我对家务的看法。上面谈的是作者对家务的看法，我的，my，故答案为our改为my。 （10）句意：希望这能激发更多关于这个话题的思考！And后省略的是主语I，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用原形，故答案为hopes改为hope。 【点

62、评】考查短文改错，本题考点涉及名词，时态，连词，介词，形容词，代词，主谓一致以及固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。六、书面表达（满分25分）9.【答案】 Be smart online learnersNetwork learning has increasingly become an important means for people to acquire knowledge and solve problems. But being smart online learners has its advantages and disadvantages.First of all, as smart online learners, we can make full use of the most extensive educational resources to broaden the horizon. Besides, We can take the initiative in our study