【2019最新】精选高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修6

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1、【2019 最新】精选高考英语词汇考查+题型练Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修6(精选)一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空1、Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students_(talk) over what is bothering them.答案： to talktalkover “讨论”。分析句子结构可知act asa listening ear for fellow students to do sth.中的 to do sth.是作 students 的宾语补足语。句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的

2、同学们讨论他们的烦心事。2(2015 重庆，11 改编 )Likeancient sailors，birdscan findtheir way _(use) the sun and the stars.答案： usingusing the sun and the stars在句中作状语，与逻辑主语 birds构成主动关系，故用现在分词。句意：像古代水手那样，鸟可以利用太阳和恒星来找到路。3(2015 福建， 28 改编 )_(learn)more about Chineseculture，Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as anelec

3、tive course.答案： To learn由语境可知，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了更多地了解文化，杰克决定把民间音乐作为选修课。欢迎下载。5(2015 江苏， 24 改编 )Much time_(spend) sittingat a desk ，office workers are generally troubled by healthproblems.答案： spent本句为独立主格结构。逗号后为主句，逗号前为独立主格作原因状语。 time 与 spend 是被动关系，故填 spent 。句意：因为花费很多时间坐在桌子旁，办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰。（二）英汉互译1.

4、 diagram n. _2. volcano n. _3. volcanic adj. _4.volcanologyn. _5. volcanologist n. _6. erupt vi. _7. eruption n. _8. ash n. _9. crater n. _10. lava n. _11. hurricane n. _12. questionnaire n. _13. alongside adv. prep. _14. equipment n. _15. appoint vt. _【2019最新】精选高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人

5、教版选修16. observatory n. _17. database n. _18. Mount Kilauea _19. evaluate vt. _20. burn to the ground _21. wave n. vi. _22. molten adj. _23. fountain vi. & vt. n. _24. absolute adj. _25. absolutely adv. _26. spaceman n. _27. suit n. _28. helmet n. _29. boot n. _30. make ones way _31. potential n. adj

6、. _32. actual adj. _33. geology n. _ _34. Mount Etna _35. Sicily_36. sample n. _37. candidate n. _3/123/1238. Mount Vesuvius _39. threat n. _40. bungalow n. _41. Pompeii_42. tornado n. _43. typhoon n. _44. thunderstorm n. _45. precious adj. _46. novelist n. _47. fog n. _48. document n. _49. rainbow

7、n. _50.51. balcony n. _52. unconscious adj. _53.shoot （shot, shot） vt. _54. shot n. _55. tremble vi. _56. sweat n. vi. _57. anxious adj. _58. anxiety n. _59. panic (panicked, panicked) vi. & vt. n. _60. tsunami n. _【2019最新】精选高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修61. glance through _62. Manchu adj

8、. n. _63. vary from to_64. diverse adj. _65. diversity n. _66. crane n. _67. leopard n. _68. spectacular adj. _69. bathe vi. _70. arouse vt. _71. appreciation n. _72. peak n. _73. persuasion n. _74、guarantee vt. _二、阅读理解AScientistsin Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggersand non-joggers for 12

9、 years. The death rates from the samplegroup indicatethat people who jog at a moderate pace two or threetimes a week forless than two and a half hours in total are leastlikely to die. The best speed to jog at was found to be about5/125/125 miles per hour. The research suggests that people who jog mo

10、re than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph dieat the same rate as non-joggers. The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to theheart and arteries(动脉 ).Over time，this can cause seriousinjuries.Peter Schnohr ，a researcherin Copenhagen，said

11、，“ If yourgoal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancyjogginga few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.，Anything more is not just unnecessary ，and it may be harmful. ” The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercisesuch as taichi，yoga and briskwalking may

12、 be betterforus than“iron man ” events ， triathlons and long-distance running andcycling. According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcherinvolvedin the study，“ You dont actuallyhave to do thatmuchto have a good impacton your health.And perhaps you shouldn tactually do too much”.1.The underlined w

13、ord“strenuous”in Paragraph l is closestin meaning to“_”.A. hardB. regularC. practicalD. flexible2.The author presents some figuresin Paragraph 2 to _.【2019最新】精选高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修A. suggest giving up joggingB. show risks of doingsportsC. provide supportive evidenceD. introduce

14、theresearch process3.According to the scientists ，why is A. It may injure the heart and arteries.toomuchexercise harmful B. It can make the？body tired out.C. It will bring much pressure.D. Itconsumestoo muchenergy.4.What can be inferred from the text?A. No exercise at all is the best choice.B. More

15、exercise means a healthier life.C. Marathons runners are least likely to die.D. Proper exercise contributes to good health.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量的运动才对身体有益。1.A 【解析】考查词义推测。hard 耗费体力的； regular有规律的；practical实际的； flexible灵活的。由第一段最后一句“According to a recent scientific study，people who do avery s

16、trenuous workout are as likely to die as people whodo no exercise at all.”可知，一点不做运动的人和非常艰苦锻炼的人都极有可能死，故应选A。7/127/123.A 【解析】考查细节理解。由第二段倒数第二句“The scientiststhink that this is because strenuous exercise causesstructural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉 ). ”可知，做过多的运动有害是因为它可能伤害心脏和动脉，故应选 A。4.D 【解析】考查推理

17、判断。根据第三段可知，做运动过多或过少都对身体有害，只有做适量的运动才对身体有益，故应选D。BBig Messaging Apps AbroadWhile WeChatis China s biggest mobile messaging app，there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp(U.S.)Users：more than 600 millionPlatforms ：Android ，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerryFeatures

18、：textchat ，push- to - talk，filesharing，locationsharingWith more than 600 millionactiveusers ，WhatsApp isone ofWeChat-Yahoo employees in 2009，WhatsApp originallyfocusedon text chat，but on Aug.6 it also started push- to - talkservice.Its noted foritsaccessibility，ease of use and theabsence of adverts.

19、The service is free for the first year，after which $ 0.99(6.06 yuan) is charged for a one- year【2019最新】精选高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修subscription.KakaoTalk(South Korea)Users：more than 100 millionPlatforms ：Android ，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry and Bada(an operating system developed by S

20、amsung)Features ：text chat ，group chat ，push- to - talk ，group calls ， file sharingWith more than 100 million KakaoTalk is a multi - platformusers in more than 230 countries，textingapplication thatallowsusers to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk users can message each other one- on-

21、one or in group chats unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends. Line(Japan)，withUsers：more than 600 millionPlatforms ：Android ，iOS，Windows Phone，BlackBerry and PCFeatures ：textchat ，group chat ，push- to - talk ，filesharing ，location sh

22、aring，gaming，stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52countries.Apart from text and voice messaging ，Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticonsto buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone，9/129/12it made $ 17 million just from st

23、ickers.The popular app alsoallows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国、韩国和日本三个国家不同的手机信息应用程序。1Comparedwith the other two apps ，which of the following features makes Line stand out?AGroup mobile games.BFree emoticons.CFree downloads of the app.DText and group chat.A 解析：

24、细节理解题。 通过这三个不同的手机应用的比较并根据最后一段的最后一句“ The popular app also allows friends tobattle each other in the LINE GAME.”可知， Line 和另外两个应用的不同之处就是它可以允许朋友们一起玩游戏，故答案为A。2Which of the statementsis TRUEaccordingto the passage?AUsers can always send and receivemessages forfreewithWhatsApp.BUsers can share files with a

25、ny of the three apps.CKakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.DLine is the most popular one of the three apps.B解析：推理判断题。从三个手机应用的Features 部分可以发现它们共同的特点是file sharing，故答案为 B。【2019最新】精选高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析新人教版选修3In which partof the newspaper may thisarticlebe found?AAdvertiseme

26、nt.BEconomy and Finance.CEntertainment.DScience and Technology.D 解析：文章出处题。这三则信息都是关于手机应用的，介绍的是科技方面的内容，所以应选 D。三、书面表达。请根据下面的图片，写一篇短文，内容包括：1描述漫画内容；2说出其中的寓意；3发表你的观点。注意：1可适当增添内容，使文章层次分明，行文连贯。2字数 120 左右。3开头语 ( 不计入字数 ) ：As can be seen in the picture, theyoung tree is supported by a stick while growing. .As

27、can be seen in the picture,the young treeissupportedby a stickwhilegrowing.11/1211/12参考范文：In our dailylife，some parents oftentake unnecessary action ，which will lead to an undesirable result in the long run.Childrenneed not only supportand care but also challengesofdifficultiesand experiencesof hardships.Too much care is nothelpful to their growth and development. Put ting yourself intheirshoes, as childrengrows up, parents should give them morespare to deal with their own things independently.(113words)