高中英语选修6Module4单词考点详解

《高中英语选修6Module4单词考点详解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语选修6Module4单词考点详解（13页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、Module 41. relative n. C 亲戚,亲属My aunt is my only immediate relative. 我姑母是我唯一的至亲。 adj. 相对的,比较的Relative to its size, the city is sparsely populated. 与它的面积相比,这座城市人口极为稀少。 adj. 与.有关系的,相关的 (+to)He asked me some questions relative to the subject. 他问了我一些有关这个题目的问题。2. interpretv. 解释,诠释We have to interpret his

2、 words in a modern light. 我们必须以现代的观点来解释他的话。v. 口译,翻译They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me.interpretation n.口译; interpreter 口译者3. （be） ture of/for 与情况相同 Learning music is dull, and the same is true of learning acting. ture (to sth) 忠实的，忠诚的remain true to ones principles坚持自己的原则be tru

3、e to ones word/promise信守诺言4.(be) the same with与情况相同 It is the same with = So it is with该句型既可以用于肯定也可用于否定，陈述两种以上的情况 He is a student and studies hard. It is the same with Tom. Tom likes singing, but he doesnt enjoy dancing. It is the same/So it is with Mary.4. characteristic 名词 n. C 特性,特征,特色It is their

4、 distinguishing characteristic. 这是他们与众不同的特征。 形容词 a. 特有的,独特的;典型的;表示特性的(+of)Urban inhabitants have to live with the characteristic noises of cities. 城市居民不得不忍受都市特有的喧嚣。 Quick decision is characteristic of him. 快速决定是他的特征。5. give life to赋予生命（生命力，活力）The reform gives life to the present situation.Those word

5、s have given life to this article.give ones life to 献出自己的生命6. combinev.结合;使联合(+with)Some films combine education with recreation. 有些电影把教育与娱乐结合起来。 The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school. Combination n.7. depressvt.使沮丧,使消沉,使心灰意冷Rainy weather always depresses me. 雨天总会使我心情抑郁。 vt.使

6、萧条When business is depressed, there is usually an increase in unemployment. 商业不景气,失业率往往会随之上升。 depression沮丧,意气消沉CUThe trip to the seashore brought her out of her depression. 到海边旅行使她不再抑郁。 不景气,萧条(期)CHe lost his job during the great depression depressed 沮丧的,消沉的,忧郁的depressing 令人抑郁的；令人沮丧的；令人消沉的 8. share f

7、eelings and ideas with 与分享感受与想法We usually share the feelings and ideas with each other when we are free.9. make contact with与.联系The pilot was trying to make contact with his base. 飞行员正试图与基地联系。 10. ambition 名词 n. 雄心,抱负UCHer son was filled with ambition to become a great inventor. 她儿子一心想成为伟大的发明家。 She

8、was intelligent but suffered from a lack of ambition.11. regarding 介词 prep. 关于;就.而论He knew nothing regarding the case. 关于这个案子他一无所知 关于，至于： in/with regard to; as regards; regarding; with reference to，viewing，as for; as to; respecting; so far as . be concerned; in the case of, when it comes to regard 把

9、.看作,把.认为(+as)He is regarded as the best doctor in town. 12. interval名词 n. C 间隔;距离(+between)The interval between the two posts measures thirty meters. 那两根柱间的距离为三十米。 There was an interval of five years between the two civil wars. 那两次内战之间间隔了五年。 14regulate 及物动词 vt. 管理;控制;为.制订规章Private schools regulate t

10、he behavior of students. 私立学校规范学生行为。Traffic lights are used to regulate traffic.校准;调整,调节Thermostats can be used to regulate the temperature of a room. 恒温器可用来调节室内温度。People sweat to regulate their body heat.regulate a clockregulation n.13. voluntary 形容词 a. 自愿的,志愿的She was a voluntary helper. 她是自愿帮忙的。 V

11、olunteer名词 n. C 自愿参加者,志愿者(+for)(+to-v)The volunteers for community service are doing a good job. 社区服务的志愿者做得很出色。 及物动词 vt. 自愿(做)(+to-v)They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady. 他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。 14. shrinkv. 收缩,缩短This dress material shrinks in the wash. 这种衣料一洗要缩水。 变小,变少When his influence be

12、gan to shrink, his wealth also decreased. 当他的影响缩小时,他的财富也减少了。Shortage of hands has shrunk our plants yearly output. 人手不足已使我们厂的年产量减少。15. vacant 形容词 a. 空的;空缺的By the end of the game, the stadium was almost vacant. 到比赛结束的时候,体育馆几乎空了。 That position remains vacant. 那个职位仍旧空着。 16. handle 名词 n. C 柄,把手I turned

13、the handle and opened the door. 我转了转拉手,把门打开。 及物动词 vt. 操作;指挥 He knows how to handle the machine. 他会操作这台机器。 对待,处理（deal with）I didnt know how to handle these people. 我不知道如何对付这些人17. tap 及物动词 vt. 轻拍,轻叩,轻敲He tapped me on the shoulder名词 n. C龙头,阀门He left the tap open to fill the kitchen sink with water. 他将水

14、龙头开着让厨房的水槽注满水。 18. all of a sudden19. lively形容词 a. 精力充沛的;活泼的,轻快的The band played a lively tune. 乐队演奏了一支活泼的曲调。 She may be 80, but shes still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。副词 ad. 活泼地,生气勃勃地,轻快地名词n. liveliness 活泼，快乐，生动20. relief 名词 n. (痛苦,负担等的)减轻;解除The pills gave her some relief. 药片减轻她一些痛苦。 (对单调或紧张的)调剂;消遣US1 t

15、o ones relief 使人宽慰的是relieve及物动词 vt. 缓和,减轻;解除The fund is for relieving distress among the flood victims. 这笔款项是用于解救洪水灾民的困苦的。 This lotion relieves itching. 这药剂可减轻瘙痒。 调剂 The brown hills were relieved by patches of green. 褐色的山上点缀着一片片的绿色植物就不显得单调了。21. charm 名词 n. 魅力CUThe girls warm personality is her great

16、est charm. 那女孩热情的个性是她最迷人之处。 及物动词 vt. 使陶醉;使高兴;吸引(+into)The boys were charmed by the sailors adventure. 孩子们被那个水手的冒险经历迷住了。 22. draw upon 利用，凭借，依赖I shall have to draw upon the money Ive saved.Writers often draw upon/on their imagination and experiences for the plot.23. signify 及物动词 v. 表示;表明;He signified

17、 that he couldnt go with them. 他表示他不能跟他们一起去。 A fever usually signifies that there is something wrong with the body. 发烧通常意味着身体有点毛病。25. honour (honor) 名词 n. 荣誉;名誉,面子UWe fight for the honor of our country. 我们为祖国的荣誉而战。 敬意UChildren should be taught to show honor to their elders. 应该教育孩子尊敬长者。 及物动词 vt. 尊敬He

18、 honors his teachers. in honor of 以纪念，向 表示敬意24. heritage 名词 n. 遗产；遗留物;传统We must take care to preserve our national heritage. 我们必须注意保护自己的民族遗产。 25. present 形容词 a. 出席的,在场的How many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人? 现在的,当前的Im not at all satisfied with the present 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。 名词 n. 现在,目前Ther

19、e is no time like the present礼物,赠品CHe often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。赠送,颁发(+to/with)They presented him with a bunch of flowers. 他们献给他一束鲜花。 引起(问题),造成(困难)(+to/with)All this presented new safety problems. 所有这些都造成了新的安全问题。 26. in addition to（to为介词）除.之外(还)In addition to Fren

20、ch, he has to study Japanese. 除了法语外,他还得学日语。27. therefore 副词 ad. 因此;因而;所以He was down with the flu, and therefore couldnt come to the party. 他患了流行性感冒,因此未能前来参加宴会。 用在分句中，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。eg.1、I had a headache; therefore I could not go to your party. 2、I was ill, and therefore could not come. 3、These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.28. all of a sudden=suddenly 突然间 All of a sudden she burst out crying. 冷不防，突然：On a sudden, all on a sudden, suddenly all at once 友情提示：部分文档来自网络整理，供您参考！文档可复制、编辑，期待您的好评与关注！13 / 13