高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Underthesea课件

《高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Underthesea课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Underthesea课件（65页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、基础知识自测基础知识自测重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写写作句型仿写基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词拓展一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生单词派生1. _ vt. 容纳容纳; 提供住宿提供住宿 _ n. 住所住所; 住宿住宿2. _ adj. 每年的每年的 n. 年刊年刊; 年鉴年鉴 _ adv. 每年；一年一次每年；一年一次annuallyaccommodateaccommodationannual3. _ adj. 深的；深奥的深的；深奥的 _ n. 深度；深处深度；深处 _ v. 使加深；变深使加深；变深deepen deepdepth4. _ adj. 意识到的意识到的; 知道的知道的

2、_ n. 意识意识; 知道知道; 明白明白awarenessaware5. _ adj. 生动的生动的; 鲜鲜 明的明的; 鲜艳的鲜艳的 _ adv. 生动地生动地 _ n. 生动；活泼生动；活泼vividnessvividvividly6. _ vt. 尝尝; 品尝品尝; 尝起来尝起来 n. 味道味道 _ adj. 好吃的好吃的; 可口的可口的 _ adj. 无味的无味的; 无鉴赏力的无鉴赏力的tastelesstastetasty(B) 灵活运用灵活运用 1. Without passion, love would become mineral water, _ (taste) and c

3、olourless.与与colourless两个形容词单独放句两个形容词单独放句后作状语。后作状语。tasteless2. Being a host city will also help the citizens respond actively to low-carbon living and raise peoples _ (aware) of environmental protection. 2. 位于所有格后用名词。位于所有格后用名词。awareness3. Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated _ (annual) in the Uni

4、ted States on the fourth Thursday in November.3. 作状语用副词修饰动词作状语用副词修饰动词celebrated。annually4. Students must have opportunities to practice new skills and _ (deep) their understanding of new information.用动词作不定式的平行结构。用动词作不定式的平行结构。5. The movie _ (vivid) described the life in the prison of America from the

5、 1940s to the 1960s.作状语用副词修饰动词作状语用副词修饰动词described。 vividly deepen1. _帮助摆脱困境或危难帮助摆脱困境或危难2. _知道知道; 明白明白; 意识到意识到3. _ 颠倒颠倒; 倒置倒置; 混乱混乱4. _吓死了吓死了be scared to death 二、短语翻译二、短语翻译help .outbe/become aware ofupside down5. _ 在在此期间此期间; 与此同时与此同时6. _ 整理笔记整理笔记7. _ 提前提前8. _ 害怕害怕be terrified of in the meantime=meanw

6、hilesort out notesahead of time9. _ 高高举起高高举起10. _ 反省自己的生活反省自己的生活11. _ 在网上在网上12. _ 一群狼一群狼a pack of wolveshold upreflect on ones lifeon the Internet三、语篇填空三、语篇填空 I was 16 when I began working at the whaling station. I was told the story that every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales. Afte

7、r I worked there，I witnessed it with 1 _ (I)own eyes many times. One afternoon，as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise 2 _(come) from the bay. mycomingThen I experienced how the killers，especially Old Tom，helped the whalers lead the way to catch a whale. To begin with，I saw 3 _ wh

8、ale being attacked by Old Tom and six other killers，who were stopping the whale 4 _ (flee) out to the sea. Then the whalers aimed the harpoon 5 _the whale，then let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Later，the whales body 6 _ (drag) swiftly by the killers down into the 7 _(deep) of the sea after it

9、died. afleeingatwas draggeddepths 8 _the killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed or attacked people. On the contrary，they protected people. For example，one day，the sea was rough and it was difficult 9 _ (handle) the boat. The waves were carrying James further away from us. James was terrified

10、of 10 _ (abandon) by us. Just then a shark appeared and it was Old Tom that saved James. being abandonedAlthoughto handle四、语段改错四、语段改错 The following day, a stranger approaches in his canoe and Sednas father dragged herdaughter down to the shore. Once there heurged the hunter to marry her, said that h

11、isdaughter would make good wife. A hunterreplied that he has in fact come to ask Sedna to marry him. approachedhissayingaThehadHe promised to provide her for plenty of food,furs for cloth and blankets. Sedna looked at theman and, although his face was part hidden inhis furs, but he appeared handsome

12、 enough. Sheagreed to marry him and he took her away in hiscanoe across the waters to his island.partly withclothes1. approaches approached 由后面动词由后面动词dragged可知，此处动词时态也应用过去时态。可知，此处动词时态也应用过去时态。2. her his 前面主语是前面主语是Sednas father，故用，故用his。3. said saying 因因he与与say是主动关系，用是主动关系，用ing形式作伴随状语。形式作伴随状语。4. 在在goo

13、d前面加前面加a 在单数可数名词前面要加在单数可数名词前面要加冠词。冠词。5. A The 前文已经提到前文已经提到hunter，此处用，此处用the。6. has had 主句动词为过去时，从句动主句动词为过去时，从句动词应用过去完成时。词应用过去完成时。7. for with 因因provide sb. with sth. (给某给某人提供某物人提供某物)是固定搭配。是固定搭配。8. cloth clothes 衣服应用复数。衣服应用复数。9. part partly 副词修饰后面的动词副词修饰后面的动词hidden。10. 去去掉掉he前面的前面的but 因前面有因前面有although

14、,后面不能用后面不能用but。重点词汇讲练重点词汇讲练1witness n.目击者；证人；证据目击者；证人；证据 vt当场见到；目击当场见到；目击例句例句 I thought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times当时我以为这当时我以为这只是一个故事，但后来我亲眼见过多次。只是一个故事，但后来我亲眼见过多次。give witness on behalf of sb 为为某人作证某人作证 a witness to the accident 事故事故的目击者

15、的目击者运用运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。将下列中文句子翻译成英文。 没有人能证明他在场。没有人能证明他在场。 她替被告（她替被告（the accused person）作）作证。证。 She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.Nobody could witness that he was present.2. urge vt. 摧促；极力主张；力劝摧促；极力主张；力劝 n. 冲动；迫切要求冲动；迫切要求例句例句 “Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” Urged George, shouting

16、 loudly. “有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！” 乔治乔治大声喊道。大声喊道。urge sb. to do sth.摧促摧促/力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事urge that sb. (should) do sth.摧促摧促/力劝某力劝某人做某事人做某事have an urge to do sth有做某事的冲动有做某事的冲动派生派生 urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的急迫的；紧急的搭配搭配运用运用 根据提示完成英文句子。根据提示完成英文句子。 他极力劝她学好英语。他极力劝她学好英语。 We urged that the library _ (keep) open

17、 during the vacation. be keptHe urged her to study English well. /He urged that she (should) study English well.原句原句 From James face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 我从詹姆斯的表情可以看出我从詹姆斯的表情可以看出, 他非常害怕被我们抛弃。他非常害怕被我们抛弃。(B7 P21)3. abandon vt. 放弃放弃; 遗弃遗弃; 抛弃抛弃例句例句 From Jamess face，I

18、could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他非常恐慌，生詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他非常恐慌，生怕被我们遗弃。怕被我们遗弃。搭配搭配abandon oneself to sth. /doing sth. 沉溺于沉溺于abandonto sb. 把把舍弃给某人舍弃给某人with abandon放任地；放纵地放任地；放纵地运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 After the victory，the soldiers_ (纵情纵情地唱歌跳舞地唱歌跳舞).sang and danced

19、with abandon They_(放弃了寻找有效方放弃了寻找有效方法的所有希望法的所有希望) to solve the problem. abandoned all hope of findingan effective way(3)_ (不要悲观失望不要悲观失望) though in great difficulty.Do not abandon yourself to despair例句例句 Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day a day of p

20、ure magic!我坐在温暖的夜色中手持一杯我坐在温暖的夜色中手持一杯冷饮回忆着这一天冷饮回忆着这一天这奇妙至极的这奇妙至极的一天。一天。4. reflect vi. & vt. 思考思考 vt.反映反映;反射反射; (镜、水等镜、水等)映出映出派生派生 reflection n. 反射；倒影；沉思反射；倒影；沉思 reflective adj.反射的；沉思的反射的；沉思的搭配搭配reflect on回忆回忆 (remind oneself of)；思考思考(consider)；沉思；沉思(think deeply about）运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

21、他的行为反映他的思想。他的行为反映他的思想。His actions_.reflect his thoughts 在水中映出的群山（倒影）非常漂在水中映出的群山（倒影）非常漂亮。亮。The hills _ are very beautifulreflected in the water 男孩正在考虑怎样回答这个问题。男孩正在考虑怎样回答这个问题。The boy _ 她停下来思考她所取得的成就。她停下来思考她所取得的成就。She paused to _ reflect on what she had achieved is reflecting how to answer the question

22、5. aware adj. 意识到的；知道的意识到的；知道的例句例句 The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me 我首先注意到我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩be/ become aware of that意识到意识到Make sb aware of/that提醒某人注提醒某人注意意environmental awareness环境意识环境意识raise/ increase public awareness of提高公众的提高公众的意识意识派生派生 unawar

23、e adj. 不察觉的不察觉的; 不知道的不知道的 awareness n.知道；晓得；意识知道；晓得；意识搭配搭配注意注意 aware后跟名词性从句时，一后跟名词性从句时，一般在从句前不能用般在从句前不能用of，但在，但在what从从句前必须用句前必须用of。 运用运用 用恰当的介词或用恰当的介词或aware的正确形的正确形式填空。式填空。 He wasnt aware _ the danger.of Peoples environmental _ has increased over the years Mike seems _ of the trouble hes causing，oth

24、erwise he would stop it unawareawareness6. scare vt. 恐吓恐吓(frighten) vi. 受惊吓受惊吓例句例句 I told myself they werent dangerous but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment! 我告诉自己它们并不危险我告诉自己它们并不危险,但是这也不能抑制我那怕得要死的但是这也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。恐惧心情。派生派生 scaring adj.令人害怕的；令人害怕的；吓人的吓人的scared adj.感到害怕的感

25、到害怕的搭配搭配be scared to death吓得要死吓得要死be scared of (=be afraid of) 害怕害怕be scared to do (=be afraid to do) 不不敢敢scareaway/ off把把吓走吓走运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。听到枪声，那个贼吓得要死。 _ when hearing the gunshot. 大多女孩不敢放烟花大多女孩不敢放烟花(fireworks) 。Most girls are scared to light the fireworks. The thief

26、was scared to death7. help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境或帮助某人摆脱困境或危难危难例句例句 He is always willing to help us out when we are short of staff.我们我们公司人手不够时，他总是急人之难。公司人手不够时，他总是急人之难。help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth.随便吃点什么随便吃点什么cant help doing sth. 情不自禁情不自禁/忍不忍不住做某事住做某

27、事With the help of在在.的帮助下的帮助下联想联想运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 When he is in trouble，_ (他的朋友总是帮他的朋友总是帮助他摆脱困境助他摆脱困境) with money. his friendsalways help him out Whenever she has time, she will _ (帮助妈妈做家务帮助妈妈做家务). She_ (禁不住禁不住放声大哭放声大哭) when she heard that her grandfather had passed away. couldnt help

28、cryinghelp her mother with the housework运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 办公室正在装修，所有东西都乱七办公室正在装修，所有东西都乱七八糟。八糟。The office is being decorated_.soeverything is upside down 8. upside down 上下翻转；乱七八糟上下翻转；乱七八糟 春节期间，中国人喜欢将春节期间，中国人喜欢将“福福”字字倒过来挂。倒过来挂。In the Spring Festival, Chinese people would like_. to hang t

29、he character fuupside down写作句型仿写写作句型仿写原句原句 Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 鲸因为受了鲸因为受了重伤重伤, 没过多久就死了。没过多久就死了。(B7 P20)1. being +done.(作原因、时间作原因、时间等状语等状语)例句例句 Being badly injured in a traffic accident, he had to be in hospital for at least two weeks.由于在一起交通事故由于在一起交通事故中严重受伤中严重受伤, 他不得不住院至少两个星他不得

30、不住院至少两个星期。期。说明说明 逻辑主语与逻辑主语与done是被动关系是被动关系仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 _ (被问到被问到) where he was at that time, the young man kept silent. 由于受到很好的照顾由于受到很好的照顾, 这些树长得越来这些树长得越来越壮了越壮了。_, the trees are growing better and better.Being taken good care ofBeing asked原句原句 The sea was rough that day and it w

31、as difficult to handle the boat. 那天那天风高浪大风高浪大, 很难操作船只。很难操作船只。(B7 P21)例句例句 It is difficult to imagine what life would be like without memory.难以想象难以想象没有记忆生活会是什么样子。没有记忆生活会是什么样子。2. It + be + adj. (for/of sb.)+ to do sth. 做做某事是某事是的的说明说明若形容词若形容词(adj. )是指代事物的特征时，如是指代事物的特征时，如important，easy，difficult，strange

32、，necessary，等，则用，等，则用for；如果是说明人；如果是说明人的性格特征的形容词，如的性格特征的形容词，如kind，polite，foolish，warmhearted，cruel，stupid等，等，则用则用of。仿写仿写 (1)_ (我们我们很有必要很有必要) to practice more if we want to learn a foreign language well.It is quite necessary for us (2)_ (不可能不可能)to have a happy and successful life without hard work.(3)

33、_ (你真好你真好) to help me with my math.It is very kind of youIt is impossible3. It takes (sb.) time/money/energy to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱金钱/精力精力原句原句 It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James. 用了半个多小用了半个多小时才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。时才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。(B7 P21)例句例句 It took them a long time to be frie

34、nds again after the quarrel. 争吵之后，争吵之后，他们花了很长时间才重新成为朋友。他们花了很长时间才重新成为朋友。仿写仿写 _ (我我花了相当长的时间花了相当长的时间)to understand the meaning of the painting by Picasso. It took me quite a long time _ (科学家们将花两年左右的时间科学家们将花两年左右的时间) to complete the project _ (花一生花一生) to build a good reputation，but you can lose it in a m

35、inute It takes a lifetimeIt will take the scientists two years or so 4see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人看见某人/某某物正在做某事物正在做某事例句例句 We saw them playing volleyball at 5：00 yesterday afternoon.我们昨我们昨天下午天下午5：00看见他们在打排球。看见他们在打排球。感官动词如感官动词如see，watch，notice，discover，observe，hear，smell等可等可跟动词跟动词-ing形式作宾语补足语形式作宾语补足语,动

36、词动词-ing与宾语构成主动关系与宾语构成主动关系,强调动作正强调动作正在进行。在进行。仿写仿写 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。 On my way to school this morning，I saw_ (两个女两个女人在吵架人在吵架). Can you _ (听见有人正在弹钢琴听见有人正在弹钢琴) next door? hear someone playing the piano two women quarreling She was doing her homework one Sunday morning when she _ (闻到东西烧焦的闻到东西烧焦的味道味道) smelt something burningThank You !