高中英语必修5Unit3同步练习(共3页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上Unit 1 Life in the Future 同步练习1、 词汇：1. To keep healthy, professor Johnson _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.2. The plants died for _water.（缺乏）（开始）3. His first speech as president _ his audience. (给.留下了深刻的印象）4. I_her hurrying away but I didnt try to speak to her.(看

2、见)5. She _ in an accident.(看不见)6. Your i_of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them.7. The government decided to explore the _(周围的 ) countryside to build a new industrial park.8. Anyone can do this job. No p_ experience is needed for it. 2、 完形填空One

3、of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 1._we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to 2._a new place or country, we 3._what it will be like. We predict( 预料) the 4._ people will eat, dress and act. Of cour

4、se, we do not always predict things 5._. Things are often very different from the way we 6._them to be. One of the 7._ dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been 8._ to work out a very difficult problem in physics. He had 9._and analysed(分析) the problem from every a

5、ngle(角度) for days, but there 10._ to be no way of 11._ out the answer. Then one night he went to bed and dreamed. When he 12._ up, he realized that he knew the answer. He had solved the problem in his 13._. The hypnotist(催眠者)sat in the chair opposite him and spoke 14._: I want you to concentrate on

6、my voice. Think about 15._. You know nothing but my voice. And as you pay attention to my voice, your 16._ will get heavier. Soon youll be asleep. You will hear my voice and 17._ my words, but your body will be asleep, your eyes are too heavy. You are 18._ asleep, and when you wake up you will 19._

7、nothing. You will forget everything. Now I am going to 20._ slowly from one to five. One, two, three, four, five.1.A.brains B. senses C. minds D. sights2.A.visiting B. seeking C. reaching D. discovering3.A.imagine B. know C. feel D. guess4.A.custom B. habit C. style D. way5.A.quickly B. simply C. co

8、rrectly D. neatly6.A.required B. wished C. left D. expected7.A.funny B. dull C. famous D. silly8.A.managing B. trying C. thinking D. hoping9.A.studied B. learned C. discussed D. researched10.A.used B. ought C. seemed D. had11.A. making B. finding C. turning D. letting12.A.gave B. sat C. woke D. got1

9、3.A.dream B. lesson C. research D. exercise14.A.softly B. loudly C. slowly D. firmly15.A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything16.A.eyes B. feet C. head D. body17.A.believe B. repeat C. take D. understand18.A.really B. extremely C. actually D. almost19.A.accept B. remember C. hear D. receive

10、20.A.count B. say C. add D. Speak三、阅读理解： What will man be like in the future-in 5000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, ev

11、en five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still mak

12、e use of only about 20% of the brains capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in consta

13、nt use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At th

14、e same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely

15、to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with use. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions simi

16、lar to our own.1. The passage mainly tells us that_. A. mans life will be different in the futureB. future man will look quite different from us C. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes D. mans organs functions will be one the wane2. What serves as the evidence that man is changing? A. Man

17、 has got stronger eyes now than he ever had. B. Mans hair is getting thinner and thinner. C. Mans arms and legs have become lighter and weaker. D. Man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.3. The change in mans size of forehead is probably because_ A. he makes use only 20 % of the brains c

18、apacity. B. his brain has grown larger over the past centuries. C. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time. D. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on.4. What is true about a human being in the future? A. He is hairless because hair is no longer useful. B. He has smaller eyes an

19、d wears better glasses. C. His fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them. D. He thinks and feels in different way.5. It is implied that _. A. human beings will become less attractive in the future. B. less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration C. human beings hope f

20、or a change in the future life D. future life is always predictable. 参考答案：1. took up 2. lack of 3, made a strong impression on 4. caught sight of 5. lost her sight6, impression 7, surrounding 8, previous完形填空内容概要：本文讲述了人的大脑有预测未来的非凡能力，甚至在梦中有时也能解决一些难题。答案简析：1、选C。从前一句话中可以得到足够的启示。2、选A。此处强调过程，另三个词系短暂动词，不能这样

21、用。3、选A。imagine表示一种心理描绘，与look forward to，predict 和expect 等词意相吻合。4、选D。这里强调的是行为方式。此外，第6个空格前重现了类似的表达方式。5、选C。情况经常与我们预计的不同，说明我们的预计不总是“正确的”。6、选D。四个选项中只有expect与predict 同义。7、选C。开普勒的梦不具有 funny，dull和silly的特征。8、选A。从下文来看，已成功地解决了问题，而不是“想”、“希望”或“努力”去做。9、选A。“研究”与“分析”是紧密相联的。study 此处意为“研究”。research作“研究”讲时，若接宾语，须加上介词o

22、n 或into。10、选C。凭语感确定。11、选B。find out 意为“弄清”、“找出”。其余三个词组不合文意。12、选C。wake up“醒来”,符合情节发展的进程：睡觉做梦醒来。13、选A。由前文可知，他是在“梦”中解决了难题。14、选A。softly意为 gently and slowly，这是催眠者对催眠对象应该采用的方式。15、选C。从前后句来看，催眠者希望他什么也不要想。16、选A。从下文your eyes are too heavy一句中可得到暗示。17、选D。听到并且“理解”合乎逻辑。18、选D。almost asleep意为迷迷糊糊地睡着了，从眼皮沉重，还有简单的思维活动

23、来看，不能说是完全睡着了。19、选B。这里的remember nothing等于下一句中的forget everything。20、选A。后面列举的一、二、三、四、五这一串数字，表明“计数”已经开始。阅读理解：1.B. 全文理解题。本文主要介绍未来人类的外貌。A未来的生活，与中心思想不符。C不具备概括性。D器官功能衰退不能概括未来人类身体的变化。2. D. 细节理解。人类外貌逐渐变化的依据。见第二段第二句“Man，even five hundred years ago was shorter than he is today.” A,B,C 均为人类未来的变化趋势而不是人类变化的证据。3. D. 细节理解题。 第二段最后两句说人类将更多地使用大脑，最终大脑变大，前额增大。4. A.第二段指出人类的头发可能会消失，因为“it does not serve a useful purpose any longer”， 即头发失去作用。第三段讲人类将大量用手指，手指变得灵活敏感，所以C错误。D与后一段不符。5. B. 推论题。从人类身体变化可以看出，经常使用的器官部位，如大脑手指将变得发达。而不常用的器官会退化。A原文已经直接提到，不能算作推论。专心-专注-专业