高中语法专项练习附答案(共13页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上定语从句定语从句对比选择专项练习1. The island _ he visited last year is far from the town. The island _ he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A. which B. where C. on which D. on that2. Is this the school _ you visited the other day?Is this school _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C.

2、 in which D the one3. He brought forward a plan _ we didnt agree.He brought forward a plan _ we couldnt accept.A. B. of which C. for which D. to which4. The woman _ he married last month was a doctor.The woman _ he was married was a doctor.A. whose B. whom C. to whom D. with whom5.The discovery _ he

3、 spent 10 years will do good to the world.The discovery _ took 10 years will do good to the world.A. which B. C. on which D. when6. John, _ I went to the park, is a famous film star.John, _ car I went to the park, is a famous film star.A. whose B. in whose C. whom D. with whom7. The science subject,

4、 _ Tom is interested, is important in high school. The science subject, _ Tom has mastered well, is important in high school. A. that B. C. in which D. which8. Ill fly to Washington, _ is the capital of the U.S.Ill fly to Washington, _I can enjoy myself.A. that B. which C. where D. 9. Ill never forg

5、et the days _ we spent together.Ill never forget the days _ we made friends with the boys.A. when B. C. where D. whom10. The advice _ I should take some medicine sounds good. The advice, _ I should take, sounds good.A. which B. that C. D. what【课后训练】1. I still remember the days _ we studied together.

6、 A. that B. which C. where D. when2. The doctor _ is leaving for Africa next month. A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking3. The Swede did not understand the questions _ were asked in French. A. where B. who C. in which D. w

7、hich4. Is this the place _ Lenin once lived?A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. I can still remember the park _ my mother and I used to sit in the evening. A. what B. which C. that D. where6. A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan. A. which B. his C. whose D. who7. Finally, the thief handed

8、 everything _ he hadstolen to the police. A. which B. what C. who D. that 8. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose9. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D.

9、 when10. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country. A. that B. when C. which D. where11. What is the name of that girl _ wearing a red dress?A. whose B .who C. whom D. whos12. Her sister, _ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that C. which D. /13. The old man _ y

10、esterday is a scientist. A.I spoke B.I spoke to C. whom I spoke D. that I spoke to him14. The young man _ is an engineer of our factory. A. that you just talked B. whom you just talked to C. which you just talked to D. who you just talked15. The house _ roof was damaged has now been repaired. A. who

11、s B. whose C. that D. of which16. These books are for students _ native language is not English. A. of whom B. that C. which D. whose17. Ill never forget the days _ I stayed in your beautiful country. A. when B. in which C. that D. for which18. September 18, 1931 is the day _ well never forget. A. t

12、hat B. when C. on which D. on that19. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. whose C. that D. it20. Guilin is the most beautiful place _ people all over the world want to visit. A. where B. which C. what D. that21. The dictionary _ is sold out in the bookshop. A. you

13、need B. what you need C. which you need it D. that you need it22 .Is this the shop _ sells childrens clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what23. Do you remember one evening a week ago _ I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary? A. that B. which C. when D. where24. She heard a terrible no

14、ise, _ brought her heart into mouth.A. it B. which C. this D. that25. The beautiful village, _ we spent our holiday last month, lies at the foot of a mountain. A. where B. that C. which D. what26. Is this the museum _they visited last month? A. when B. where C. which D. the one27. Is this museum _ t

15、hey visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one28. They came to a farm house, in front of _sat a small boy.A. which B. that C. what D. where29. In the dark street, there wasnt a single person_ I could turn for help.A. whom B. that C. to whom D. by whom30. They gave us some English books

16、, _ were difficult to understand.A. a few of them B. they C. a few of which D. that名词性从句【热身训练】一、Fill in the blanks with the proper words;what, that, who, whoever, if, whether, where, which, how1. Go and get your key. Its _ you left it.2. _ we cant get seems better than _ we already have.3. Homework

17、will always be homework, but the schools of the future will probably be quite different from _ they are today. 4. _ he differs with his wife on how to educate their child often leads to quarrels between them.5. Everyone could see _ was happening and _ poor Mary was nearly frightened to death.6. We d

18、ont doubt in any case _ he will keep his word7. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was a dangerous speed.8. _ it is true remains to be discussed.9. Not having heard from her husband for a month, she had a feeling _ something terrible might have happened to him.10.

19、 _ broke the glass into pieces is not known.二、单项选择1. His success was because of _ he had been working hard.A. that B. the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I dont know _.”A. from what city does she come from B. from what city she comeC. what city does she come f

20、rom D. what city she comes from3. _ makes mistakes must correct them.A. What B. That C. Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I didnt go to Shanghai was _ a new job.A. because I got B. because of getting C. I got D. that I got5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey.A. while B. that C. if

21、D. for 6. Henry killed the dog. Ill ask him why _.A. did he do that B. he did thatC. he did D. he has done so 7. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know _.A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along8. It is generally considere

22、d unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever9. He asked me _ with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wrong wasC. what was the matter D. what trouble it is10. I am sure _ he said is true.A. that B. about that C. of that D. that what11. When and why he came

23、 here _ yet.A. is not known B. are not known C. has not known D. have not bee12. I wonder how much _.A. does the watch cost B. did the watch costC. the watch costed D. the watch costs13. Mary is _ someone might recognize her.A. afraid of B. afraid about C. afraid that D. afraid for14._ is no reason

24、for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes late B. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes late D. Being a few minutes late15. They came to the conclusion _ by a computer.A. that not all things can be done B. because of not all things be doneC. being not all things

25、 can be done D. because not all things can be done【课后训练】1. Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there were D. where there4. I remember_ this used to be a quiet village. A. how B. when C. where D. what 5. He told me the news _ the Queen would visit China the next month. A. th

26、at B. which C. when D. when7. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly _. A. where he had paid for it B. what he had paid for it C. what he was paid for it D. which he had paid for it8. Sometimes we are asked _ we think the likely result of an action will be. A. that B. what C. which D. wheth

27、er9. They have not made any decision on _ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution. A. that B. which C. if D. what10. This old computer must have been of great use to _ did the scientific research. A. those B. when C. whoever D. whomever12. - I rang you at about ten, but the

28、re was no reply. - Oh, that was probably _ I was seeing the doctor. A. when B. why C. what D. that14. In some countries, _ is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. that C. what D. one15. Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he s

29、ucceeded _other experienced experts failed. A. which B. that C. what D. where16. Father made a promise _ I passed the examination he would buy me a bicycle. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if17. (江苏苏锡常镇调研) Chances are high _ China and Russia will make an agreement to build an oil pipeline.A. when B

30、. where C. that D. which 18. (江苏南京调研) Some people are born with the belief _ they are masters if their own while others feel _ they are at the mercy of others.A. what; that B. that; what C. that; / D. /; that19. (江苏南通统考) You are saying that the fight against cybercrimes like “Yanzhao Men” requires g

31、reat effort, and this is _ I quite agree.A. how B. what C. where D. why20. (江苏徐州模拟) The world “media” basically refers to_ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.A. which B. that C. what D. where21. (盐城六校联考) The infrastructure of a country is _ makes everything run smoothly.A

32、. how B. which C. that D. what22. (南通、扬州、泰州联考) The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward, and the key problem is _ the leaders of Taiwan will accept it.A. that B. which C. that D. what23. (江苏海门质检)After 15 years, she changed a lot and looked quite different from _ she used to be.A.

33、 that B. whom C. what D. who24. (江苏常州质检) As is recorded in history, silkworms were first raised by a woman in _ is today Hebei Province.A. where B. the place C. what D. which25. (江苏东台) Desertification, the name for _ happens when farmable land is turned into deserted, is a growing world problem.A. w

34、hich B. where C. what D. how26. (江苏赣榆调研) All the building materials have been washed away.-So I have heard. But there was no sign _ a heavy rain was on the way last night.A. when B. that C. which D. if27. (江苏赣榆调研) _ surprises us most is that she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two opin

35、ions lies.A. What; where B. It; which C. What; that D. That; where28. (江苏高邮阶段) I have no idea _ how many people were drowned in the flood.A. which B. what C. whether D. /29. (江苏海安三次统测) Work on Romes Palatine Hill has turned up a series of discoveries, including _ might be the underground cave.A. wha

36、t B. which C. the one D. where30. (江苏海门诊断) I have the same opinion as you _ the privacy of ones life should be kept secret.A. that B. which C. whether D. what动词时态和语态【热身训练】1. The two sides _ to make peace, but something unusual _. A. had intended; happened B. intended; happenedC. intended; had happen

37、ed D. would intend; happened2. No sooner _ themselves in their seats in the theatre _ the curtain went up. A. they have settle; before B. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; when D. they had settled; than3. They become friends again that day. Until then, they _ to each other for nearly two y

38、ears. A. didnt speak B. hadnt spoken C. havent spoken D. havent been speaking4. I _ there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.A. would be B. have been C. had been D. will be5. Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _ necessary for all planes to land for refueling

39、. A. would be B. has been C. had been D. would have been6. When first _ to the market, the products didnt attract much attention Aintroducing Bintroduced Cwas introduced Dbeing introduced7. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity _. Ato lose Blosing Cto b

40、e lost Dbeing lost8. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. to be robbed B. robbed C. having been robbed D. to have been robbed9. Its many years since I saw you last, I you at all.I wouldnt have, either, if someone you by the name. A. didnt recognize; hadnt called

41、 B. didnt recognize; didnt callC. havent recognized; didnt call D. recognized; had called10. Where have you been?I in the heavy traffic. Otherwise I here earlier.A. have got stuck; would have come B. got stuck; wasC. got stuck; would have come D. had go stuck; would come11. They claimed a cure for t

42、he disease, but this hasnt been proved. Ahaving discovered Bdiscovering Cto have discovered Dto discover12. Ladies and gentlemen, due to an unexpected accident, one of the singers whom all of you _ to hear _ tonight. A. have come; wont be performing B. come; wont perform C. had come; dont perform D.

43、 came; wouldnt perform13. - Have you ever heard that Beijing taxi drivers are required to learn English for the 2008 Olympic Games? - Yeah, I it on the radio. A. had heard B. would hear C. heard D. will hear14. Why on earth didnt you answer the phone?Im sorry, but the doorbell _ too. A. is ringing B

44、. was ringing C. rang D. was about to ring15. I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he _ on it for more than an hour. A. has been working B. will have worked C. would have worked D. had worked【诊断指导】 习惯上不使用被动语态的几种情况1)不能用于被动语态的动词和词组，常为结束性动词或状态动词。如：add up to, appear, arrive, beco

45、me, belong to, be to blame(受谴责), break out, consist of, come true, die, escape, exist, fail, fall, happen, last, occur, remain, rise, stay, succeed, take placeThe news quickly spread in the country.这个消息在国内很快传开了。2)下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义，而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。如：lock（锁）; wash（洗）; sell（卖）; read（读

46、）; wear（穿）; blame（责备）; ride（乘坐）; write(写); draw(画); cut（削）; end（结束）; shut（关）; My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。The cloth looks good and washes well. 那种布看起来不错，还很耐洗。3)不定式在easy, difficult, hard, heavy, light, fit, comfortable, dangerous, impossible等形容词之后作状语时，常用主动形式表示被动意义His speech isnt easy to underst

47、and. 他的演讲不易理解。The coffee is better to taste. 这咖啡味苦。4)在need, want, require等动词后，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义The bike wants/needs repairing. (=The bike needs to be repaired.) 这辆自行车需要修理。5)在形容词worth后面用动名词的主动形式表被动意义，不可接不定式。但可用be worthy to be done 或be worthy of being done形式亦可表达同样的意思。如：The book is worth reading again. =

48、The book is worthy to be read again.=The book is worthy of being read again. 这本书值得再读。解题注意点1) 时态并不是“源于”语法规则的，而是说话人用来表达一定意思的。我们不可以说某个句子“只能用这个时态”而“不能用那个时态”。一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思，以及它所处的语言环境，绝不可脱离实际应用，一味死记硬背语法条条。2) 要认真研读试题的题干，搜索尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，尤其是动词冗余信息中的时间信息。【即时训练】1. So far this year we _ a fall in hou

49、se prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （2008福建卷）A. saw B. seeC. had seen D. have seen2. The moment I got home, I found I _ my jacket on the playground. (2008陕西卷)A. had left B. left C. have left D. was leaving3. -Did you go to the show last night?-Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _ invited(2008陕西

50、卷)A. were B. have been C. has been D. was4. Though we dont know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic _ . (2008陕西卷)A. had changed B. will change C. was changed D. has been changed5. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _ in Rome last year.（2008重庆卷）A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet6. Teen

51、agers their health because they play computer games too much. （2008重庆卷）A. have damaged B. are damagingC. damaged D. will damage7. - Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. - I think so. He _ for it for months. （2008江苏卷）A. is preparing B. was preparing C. had been preparing D. has been

52、preparing8. He _ football regularly for many years when he was young. （2008天津卷）A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played9. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.（2008四川卷）A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung10. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll

53、be too late for him to do anything about it. （2008山东）A. walks B. walked C. has walkedD. had walked11. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. （全国卷II ）A. rained B. rains C. has rained D. is raining12. If their marketing plans succeed, they _ their sales by 20 per

54、cent. （全国卷II ）A. will increase B. have been increasingC. have increased D. would be increasing13. -Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?-Yes, since she _ the Chinese Society. （2008全国卷1）A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined14. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately t

55、hat we _ each other for years. (2008辽宁卷)A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know15. - Have you got any job offers? - No. I _.(2008辽宁卷)A. waited B. had been waitingC. have waited D. am waiting16. - Do you think we should accept that offer?- Yes, we should, for we _ such bad luck up till now, and time _ out. （2008江西卷）A. have had; is running B. had; is runningC. have; has been run D. have had; has been run17. I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldnt get through her brother _ on the phon