北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题 word版含答案

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1、海淀区2021-2022学年第一学期期末练习高三英语2022.01本试卷共10页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答 无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项 涂黑。During the summer of 2008,1 participated in an internship （实习）with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot d

2、ay, I walked up and down Parkway trying to pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and 2.1 turned toa fellow intern and said, I want to be a paid intern one who receives money for all the work that he docs.Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can 3 say, I was a paid intern. It paid m

3、e with something much more 4 and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever. Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the 5 of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the 6 from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the oppo

4、rtunity to spend quality time with a team of professionals and pick their brainsThroughout the whole rough draft to publishing process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist George. He saw some things in me that I had 7 to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted lo wr

5、ite a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-liletime experience to have my story told in a public form（o 8 positivity and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More

6、 importantly, I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the 9 for my future.D. availableAs an experienced intern I must say, Many internships 1（） very well!1. A. teachB. remindC. assignD. convince2. A. lazyB. guiltyC. tiredD. nervous3. A. proudlyB. hesitantlyC. regretfullyD. jokingly4

7、. A. popularB. powerfulC. abstractseen to things unseen.Leonardo was also a very human genius. He made mistakes. He left a trail of unfinished projects, flying machines that never flew, tanks that never rolled. Tell me if ever I did a thing.Tell me if anything was ever made.His flawed humanity makes

8、 Leonardo more accessible. Even though we may never be able to match his talents, we can learn from him and try（o be more like him. His life offers a wealth of lessons.Seek knowledge for its own sake. Not all knowledge needs to be useful. Sometimes it should be pursued for pure pleasure. Leonardo di

9、d not need to know how heart valves work to paint the Mona Lisa, nor did he need to figure out how fossils got to the top of mountains to produce Virgin of the Rocks. By allowing himself to be driven by pure curiosity, he got to explore more horizons and see more connections.Keep a childlike sense o

10、f wonder. Al a certain point in life, most of us quit puzzling over everyday phenomena. We might savor the beauty of a blue sky, but we no longer bother to wonder why it is that color. Leonardo did.Be curious, observe things, see things unseen, respect facts, be open to mystery.We can never learn en

11、ough from Leonardo.40. What set Da Vinci apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart?41. Why was Da Vinci regarded as a very human genius?42. Please paraphrase the underlined sentence in Paragraph 143. Which quality of Da Vincis do you appreciate most? How can it benefit you in your life?

12、 （In about 40 words）第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校将组织英文演讲比赛，主题-Together for a Shared Future（北京冬奥 会口号）。请你写一篇演讲稿，倡议同学们以实际行动共迎冬奥，内容包括：1. 对该口号的理解；2. 具体倡议。注意：I .词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, everyone!Thats all. Thank you.参考答案2022.01第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1-5. DCABD 6-10.ABDCA第二

13、节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）11. which 12.has donated munities 14,to make 15. but/yet/while/though/although16. is put 17. varying 18.a19. what 20. happier第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）2I-25.C ADB B 26-30. A C B B A31-35.DDAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）35.A 36.F 37.G 38.C 39.B第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节阅读表达（共

14、4小题；第40、41小题各2分，第42小题3分，第43小题5分，共12分）40. Creativity.What set him apart from people who are merely extraordinarily smart was creativity.41. Because he made mistakes./ He made mistakes,Because he left a trail of unfinished projects. He left a trail of unfinished projects.Because he made mistakes and l

15、eft a trail of unfinished projects./ He made mistakes and left a trail of unfinished projects.42. The word genius leaves people with the impression /leaves the impression on people that his achievements come entirely from his talent.43. One possible version:The quality I appreciate most is his curio

16、sity/being curious. Il inspires me to acquire knowledge and obtain a deeper insight into the subjects I am learning. Besides, it helps develop creative thinking because it enables me to see things in a different or broader way.(40 words)第二节(20分)One possible version:Good morning, everyone!Im very exc

17、ited to voice my understanding of the official motto of the 2022 Winter OlympicsTogether fbr a shared future. As the words indicate, we humans should stay in harmony in face of common challenges. And we need to work together to create a more inclusive world every individual can share and enjoy.So, w

18、hai can I do? I, for the first time, have felt how closely I gel involved in. Ill earn more about winter sports and take up one. Of course, studying hard is the most urgent task for me now. These will arm me with qualities for the world were longing for.Together, if everyone takes his role, wc can c

19、ontribute to the common good of humans. Lets take action and do it.Thats all. Thank you.5. A. proofB. rewardC. problemD. knowledge6. A. stepsB. signsC. servicesD. savings7. A. refusedB. failedC. continuedD. stopped8. A. returnB. trainC. assessD. highlight9. A. predictionB. inspectionC. inspirationD.

20、 imagination10. A. payB. reactC. goD. run第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写I个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用 括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AThe famous writer James Patterson donated $1.5 million to launch a classroom program, 11 was designed to help poor children read more books. It aims to bring books to

21、32,000 poor children who arc from kindergarten to eighth grade. Patterson 12(donate) more than $10 million to support literacy development since many yearsago. He believes reading skills arc important for the country. Patterson added, the program w山 bring books to those schools and 13 (community) th

22、at need them the most, and that we havent served before. The program has chosen a limited number of schools to take part (his year but hopes to expand in the coming years.BThree-dimensional (3D) printing is now gathering steam. It is employed 14(make) things ranging fromorthopedic (矫形)implants to co

23、mponents for aircraft. The details are different according to the products and processes involved, 15 the underlying principle is the same. A layer of material is laid down and somehow fixed in place. Then another 16(put) on top of it. Then another. Then another. By 17(vary) the shape,and sometimes

24、the composition of each layer, objects can be crafted that would be difficult or impossible to produce with conventional techniques. On top of this, no material is wasted.CThere are reasons to consider taking a break from social media. Firstly, when you stop to check social media, again and again, i

25、t becomes 18 form of multitasking, making whatever you do take longer. When you dont have to worry about your devices buzzing left and right, your productivity levels will shoot through the roof. Secondly, when people post something on social media, they tend to share only 19 they want others to see

26、-the happy, exciting parts of their lives. This may seem harmless, but when youre seeing people only at their best, its easy to feel like youre falling behind by comparison. Quitting online accounts can help block much of this social comparison, and you will end up feeling much 2()(happy).第二部分：阅读理解（

27、共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AThere are many ways to get involved and volunteer at the National Museum of American History. Becoming a Museum Ambassador is one of （hem. To learn more about this volunteer program, please see the descriptions below.Museum A

28、mbassadors at the American History Museum are a mobile source of information that helps bridge the gap between two other volunteer groups here at the museuminformation desk specialists, who provide orientation （方向）assistance when guests arrive, and volunteer docents （讲师），who provide Highlights tours

29、, facilitate hands-on demonstrations and circulate through many of our exhibitions to interact with visitors. Each year, our Museum Ambassadors help over 100,（X）0 people get the most out of their visits by welcoming groups, circulating throughout the museums public zones to answer basic questions, a

30、nd directing visitors to programs and exhibitions of interest. The museum has also employed （he Museum Ambassadors to assist with special projects and events as needed.To learn more about what Museum Ambassadors do, check out what Larry has said, “As museum ambassadors, we get to share in the curios

31、ity of a child, the nostalgia （怀旧）of returning visitors, the treasure hunt of students assigned to find important historical objects, and the amazement of those experiencing our eye on the nations history for the first time. We can help recommend a meaningful museum visit just for you. Theres more.

32、Were also traffic cops when elevators and escalators break and extra eyes for museum security.If you enjoy.interacting with diverse audiences, age groups and learning styles.working in an often busy and changing environment.If you have.,strong interpersonal and communication skills.an interest in hi

33、story and communication.If you mit to three shifts a month （weekday Ambassadors） or twice a month （weekend Ambassadors）.The museum is open 364 days a year, including weekends and holidays.handle frequent walking, standing, and talking.To ApplyTo learn more information about the application process,

34、please contact Ruth Shirley.NOTE: Acceptance into the program is subject to successful completion of an interview and background investigation.21. Which one is the responsibility of Museum Ambassadors?A. To receive visitors at the entrance.B. To take full charge of museum security.C. lb direct visit

35、ors to their exhibitions of interest. D. To help visitors with hands-on demonstrations22. A qualified Museum Ambassador should.A. enjoy communicating with peopleB. speak at least two foreign languagesC. have academic background in history D. commit to working three shifts at weekends23. The author w

36、rites this passage mainly (o.A. introduce volunteer programs for teenagersB. provide special tours to meet different needsC. invite people to visit the American History MuseumD. attract potential applicants for Museum AmbassadorsBFor eight-year-old Toby, who is deaf, watching films or TV can sometim

37、es be a bil pointless, because so many of them dont have sign language versions. Wc have subtitles but it goes too fast, his dad Jarod Mills said. But now, Toby has some help thanks to an app developed by a 17-year-old student, Mariella Satow, who created a signing app called SignUp.She got the idea

38、 when she was teaching herself American Sign Language (ASL) ne of hundreds of sign languages used across (he world. Mariella wanted to watch TV shows (o help her learn, and she was disappointed to discover how few had signed versions. Its taken a year for Mariella to develop the technology, with lot

39、s of help from ASL teachers and the deaf community.The app is available in the US as a browser extensionwith an interpreter appearing in a box once the film starts playing. It only works on Disney Plus films at the moment, because thats where Mariella thought she could help the most children. Jarod,

40、 who works at a school for deaf children, says it was exciting watching Toby use Mariellas invention. He says, Kids are getting information like any hearing child does.Deaf people in the UK face many of the same barriers when it comes to cinema and TV. A hearing person can go to the cinema any time

41、whereas deaf people have to make sure theres a suitable viewing a time were free, says 27-vear-old Stacey Worboys from Cardiff. She has learned British Sign Language (BSL) , and is comfortable using subtitles when watching TV shows and films. But she feels having an interpreter would make things mor

42、e inclusive, especially for someone who might struggle with subtitles. Stacey and Toby arent the only people to be welcoming Mariellas app. Its now got thousands of users.Stacey says a UK version of an app like SignUp would make films and TV more accessible for the deaf community. Mariella is up for

43、 the challengeand hopes to make a British Sign Language version of her app for other streaming platforms such as Netflix and Amazon Prime. There arc more than 300 sign languages used worldwide, so itll take a lone time to get all of those versions out, she says.24. Mariella created SignUp because of

44、.A. her awareness of Tobys frustrationB. lack of signed TV shows for the deafC. her childhood memories in a cinemaD. the encouragement from her teachers25. What will be Mariellas next challenge?A. To update the app for cinemas.B. To design a BSL version of the app.C. To launch a universal version of

45、 the appD. To promote (he use of her app worldwide.26. Which of the following words can best describe Mariella?A. Creative and caring. B. Talented and humorous.C. Curious and fearless. D. Knowledgeable and humble.CPioneers like Harvard social ecologist Stephen Kellert were among the first to champio

46、n modern biophilic design. Kellert believed that weaving nature into living and workspaces is critical for good physical and mental health.Humans have evolved to gravitate towards nature, Kellen noted, but if we dont develop that impulse it fades. So his principles include access to natural light, a

47、ir, water, plants, and gardens. Using materials such as wood and stone, natural designs such as leaf or shell patterns, and earthy colors also helps humans to feel closer to nature.Biophilic designs can be seen in cities and buildings around the world. Modern examples include the Jewel Changi Airpor

48、t in Singapore, with its fbur-storey forest garden and worlds largest indoor waterfall fed by rainwater. Or the Swedish Mirrorcube tree house hotel, mainly made of used plywood and a lightweight aluminum (铝)frame wrapped around a tree.Spectacular biophilic homes include One Central Park in Sydney ap

49、artment blocks featuring hanging gardens onthe outside. The buildings recycle their own water and a suspended(悬浮fl勺)motorized inirror system reflects sunlight down onto gardens below. Milans Bosco Vcrticalc block is perhaps even more eyecatching with its vertical forest of 17,000 trees, bushes, and

50、plants.Putting biophilic design to work fbr society could prevent millions in healthcare costs, with one study estimating annual savings of $93 million in the US alone. Hospital design in particular has historically been influenced by access to sunlight and views of nature. Modern buildings like the

51、 Khoo Teck Puat Hospital in Singapore, with its position next to the waterfall of the Yishun Pond, are closely linked with their surroundings. The hospital channels outdoor air to cool (he inside, and uses reflective sunshades to direct light into the wards to brighten them and save energy.The aim o

52、f these designs is to emphasize (he human connection to nature by integrating buildings with the local environment. But how do we bring biophilia into our homes? Start with house plants. New smart home apps can also provide sensory nature experiences such as birdsong and a projected forest canopy, h

53、elping people to carve out a restful space indoors.But perhaps the best way to transform society with biophilic designs is to start with schools. Children learn better and feel more relaxed in biophilic settings. So the Children and Nature Network is working with schools across (he US to create gree

54、n schoolyards for better physical and mental health and to increase opportunities for outdoor learning.Biophilic designers arc bringing nature into classrooms through natural patterns, shapes and colors, nature photography, artwork and materials like timber and stone. Fresh air flow, green walls, an

55、d aquariums all become part of a recipe for improving health and academic success.27. According to the passage, Stephen Kellert probably believes that.A. humans inborn love for nature wont be lessenedB. nature can improve peoples sense of responsibilityC. humans need to appreciate and make good use

56、of natureD. natural materials have taken priority in modern building designs28. What do the examples of biophilic designs in the passage have in common?A. They apply smart home technology.B. They promote sustainable development.C. They include waterfalls and gardens inside.D. They use local resource

57、s to cut the cost of buildings.29. From the last two paragraphs, we learn that biophilic designs.A. have greatly transformed schoolsB. help improve students performanceC. focus mainly on students mental healthD. have moved most of the classrooms outside30. Which of the following would be the best ti

58、tle for the passage?A. Lets Invite Nature InsideB. Live Naturally and SimplyC. The Best Natural Building Designer D. Ups and Downs of Natural BuildingsDMillions watch the Oscars every year, but Im always interested in the Razzies （金酸梅奖），which recognize cinematic underachievement. For all the attenti

59、on given to what we like, what we dislike can be just as important, interesting and empoweringFrench sociologist Pierre Bourdieu saw dislike as snobbery. He saw all judgments of taste, favorable or not, as performances of class. The rich could justify their place, he argued, by claiming to have more

60、 refined tastes. Knowing which literature or art to praise could signal to. others their rightful place at the top of society. Oversimplified his theory might be, it is not entirely wrong.Furthermore, dislikes arc often used as a way not to stand apart but to fit in. It means learning the unspoken r

61、ules of whats OK to like or dislike, and to proclaim those likes or dislikes loudly for others to hear. When some of us swim against the social tide, we might be savvy （精明的）enough to label our likes as guilty pleasures1*, which both acknowledges the rules and apologizes for violating them.In my rese

62、arch, （hough, I found that dislike isnt just a form of snobbery.We interviewed over 200 people, a diverse group in race, age, and social class. Ail the interviewees tended to actively dislike media content far more when they felt they couldnt escape it. Many people cant choose the radio station （hat

63、s playing at work, or whats on TV al the bar. Moreover, some of us are subjected to more annoyance than others. Remote controls, for instance, have long been seen as a special right of dads, with women and kids given less power to change the channel. Everyone turns to media hoping for specific needs

64、 to be met, but those who have those needs realized less often arc those who might dislike more often.Therefore, speaking about dislikes is an act of resistancea refusal to allow public space to be conquered by the media content that doesnt connect.Dislike can certainly transform into anger or hate, but it may also take a more playful form. Sometimes wc could see people joyfully watch the object of their dislike and offer a commentary of criticism, instead of tuning out and turning off. Why? Reveling in dislike can help regain control in a world that overwhelms ever