名词性从句专题练习高考英语一轮复习

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1、高三英语一轮复习练习（名词性从句专题练习）A. Choose the best answer 1. It is not always easy for the public to seeuse a new invention can be of tohuman life.A. whose B. what C. which D. that2. It even leaves the scientists in wonderthey should call the newly-borncreature, which looks half-human and half-animal.A. thatB.

2、 whyC. what D. how3. Many skilled workers were organized to clear awayremained in the WorldExpo site.A. what B. whenC. which D. where4. Consumers are getting more sensible and buy onlythey need in spite of allthe advertisements they see.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whether5. Chinese medical experts hav

3、e warnedantibiotics（抗生素）have been heavilyoverused” at hospitals, which might cause serious side-effects.A. what B. whetherC. that D. why6. The manager seems never to be satisfied withthe company has achieved.A. whatB. whichC. that D. how7. The manager will puthe thinks has a strong sense of duty in

4、the leadershipposition.A. anyone B. whoever C. whomever D. who8. Deep in the Atlantic Ocean, explorers have found may be the most valuable sunken treasure in history.A. where B. what C. that D. which9. Recently, the Chinese government gave some examples ofDalai Lamasvisitingforeign countries had aff

5、ected China.A. that B. what C. how D. whether10. How we express our ideas sometimes means more thanwe mean to say.A. what B. whichC. that D. why11. They wondersomeone who wants to be a telecom engineer should studysubjects such as history, literature, philosophy, etc.A. what B. that C. howD. why12.

6、Best-selling author and race car driver Han Han offered a 20 million RMB reward to could prove his works were ghostwritten （代笔）.A. no matter who B. whoC. whoever D. whomeverkeys： 1-5 BCABC 6-10 ABBCA 11-12 DCB. After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and gr

7、ammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.（A）My Stay in New YorkAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I de

8、cided to leave home for New York, (13)I might have a better chance tofind a good job. (14)(earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started workin a local cafe as a waiter. I believed that (15)I was offered a goodposition, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a littl

9、e burden on my already (16)(exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (17)I wanted to have abetter car

10、eer advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (18)my motherhad told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (19)(adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone

11、finding a job to my delight.After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (20)I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.(B)The giant vending machine (自动售货机)is a new village shopVillagers have long been used to facing a drive when

12、they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the countrys first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, w

13、ho is (21)electrical engineer, spent two and a half years workingon the project. The machine (22)(equip) with securing cameras and alarms andlooks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (23)is set to be installed in other villagesin

14、 the area over the coming months, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said: I had this idea a few years ago but I couldnt find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (24). The result is what amounts to huge outdoorvending machine. Yet I think th

15、e term automatic shop is far (25)(appropriate)”In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (26)(force )village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (27)(urge) the local government to give financial support tostruggling

16、 shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (28)those villages without a local shop.Keys: 13. where 14. To earn 15. as soon as / as long as 16. exhausted 1

17、7. if 18- what 19. adapting 20. did 21. an 22. is equipped 23. which 24. myself 25. more appropriate 26. has forced 27. urging 28. to【巩固练习】A. Choose the best answer 1.1. Linda, make sure the tablesbefore the guests arrive.A. will be set B. set C. are set D. shouldnt2. The firefighter was injured in

18、putting out a big fire, so we should be prepared todotakes to save his life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whomever3.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different fromtheir parents speak at home.A. oneB. thatC. which D. what4. They didnt discover until they happ

19、ened to enter the back roomsomeone hadstolen the priceless painting.A. that B. what C. which D. when5. She swept the soil away and found herself standing onseemed a pavement.A. what B. which C. whoD. that6.In the third and fourth columns of your monthly budget, listyou expect tospend your money on a

20、nd the amount.A. whatB. how much C. howD. which7. A reward of 50 thousand yuan will be offered by the local police tocan provideany clues leading to the arrest of the bank robbers.A. whoever B. whomever C. whoD. whom8. Dont you think citizens are increasingly concerned aboutnext season?A. will the e

21、state prices keep risingB. if the estate prices will keep risingC. whether the estate prices will keep risingD. how much will the estate prices keep rising9. As we all know, the start of a new year is the perfect time to think aboutyouwant to accomplish.A. that B. whichC. What D. how10. - Its report

22、ed that a new underground line has been completed.-Yes, but it hasnt been made clearifs to be open to traffic.A. that B. whenC. what D. who11. AlthoughChinaspopulationissteadilyincreasing, its hard toknowexacttythepopulationisat a certain time for statistics experts.A. what B. how many C. how much D

23、. which12. A good volunteer should not only display his or her own good image but also see to it the visitor gets the exact information he needs.A. that B. which C. how D. where13. A US office worker has inventedwill likely go down as the most usefulworkplace gadget（小方L意）a device that lets you know

24、when your nearest WC is free.A. what B. that C. which D. who14. They must realize thatthey want to finish this report will be doing it under a lotof pressure.A. who B. whoever C. no matter who D. whomkeys： 1-5 CCDAA 6-10 AACCB 11-14 AAABB. For each blank in the following passages there are four word

25、s or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. What are you going to be when you grow up?” is a question that you may have been asked. You may not even know there are a variety of geography-related jobs.The Association of American Geographer

26、s lists nearly 150 different geography jobs. So, if you are interested in people, places, and environments, consider a job in geography. Your work will not be limited to maps一it might range from data to planning projects, or making decisions about the environment.Processing Geographic DataA geograph

27、ers main activity is analyzing geographic information to answer geographic questions. Jobs processing geographic data begin, of course, with collecting the information. One on-the-ground job in data collection is that of a surveyor.Surveyors 2 and measure the land directly. They may mark boundaries,

28、 study the shape of the land, or even help find sewer（下水道）and water systems beneath the Earth. High-tech information-gathering jobs include working with Geographic Information Systems （GIS） data. Some examples of these jobs include remote sensing specialists and GIS analysts. Data analysis jobs requ

29、ire the ability to think 3, high-level computer skills,and a college education.Once data have been processed, a geographer may study the information to use in planning projects such as a new urban area, a（n） 4 evacuation（撤退）plan, or the placement of a new highway. Planners can also help determine ho

30、w to make a neighborhood a better place to live. These jobs, too, require good critical thinking, writing, and computer skills, as well as a college education. Planners are 5 to the success of a community.Advising Businesses and GovernmentAbout half of jobs using geography are in business and govern

31、ment. All kinds of businesses use geographic information to help build and 6 their operations. A location analyst studies an area to find the best location for a client. The client might be a large retail store chain that wants to know which location would be best for opening a new store. The locati

32、on analyst can study GIS reports on such elements as transportation networks or population in an area and give the business owners the positive and 7 points about a location being considered.In 1967, the Mexican government was looking for a location to create a new international tourist resort. They

33、 used location analysts to find an area that had good beaches and was easy to reach from the United States. The 8 was Cancun, today one of the worlds most desirable vacation sites.Businesses connected with natural 9 such as forests also rely on geographers. Geographers help them understand the relat

34、ionship between their business and the environment where their business is located.In 1967, Cancun was a small island on Mexicos Caribbean coast. It had white sand beaches, many birds and mangrove（红树）trees, but few people. After it was selected as a resort site, it was quickly 10 , Today, Cancun has

35、 more than 100 hotels and 500,000 permanent residents. Many work in the tourist industry that serves the millions of visitors who come each year from all over the world.Physical and Human GeographyPhysical geographers are sometimes called earth scientists. Some study such topics as geomorphology （地形

36、学），that is, the study of how the shape of the Earth 11 . Others study weather and climate. Still others study water, the oceans, soils, or ecology. Jobs in these fields require 1_2_scientific training.Some geographers study economic, political, and 13 issues as they relate to place or region. Human

37、geographers are usually hired by government agencies to analyze a specific problem. These geographers work 14 with political scientists, economists, and sociologists.Together, they provide possible solutions to problems from many different aspects of life in an area. And, of course, geographers teac

38、h the subject at all levels of 15 , from elementary schools to universities. But no matter what geography jobs people might hold, they are always trying to answer the basic geographic questions: Where are things located?55 and “Why are they there?”1. A. performingB. analyzingC. appreciatingD. downlo

39、ading2. A. mapB. mineC. shapeD. honor3. A. creativelyB. criticallyC. wildlyD. moderately4. A. disasterB. radioactivityC. excursionD. vacation5. A. qualifiedB. determinedC. valuableD. feasible6. A. surviveB. expandC. manageD. boom7. A. negativeB. effectiveC. depressiveD. profitable8. A. sceneryB. des

40、tinationC. resultD. foundation9. A. potentialsB. historiesC. resourcesD. sciences10. A. specializedB. pollutedC. governedD. transformed11. A. proceedsB. stretchesC. extendsD.changes12. A. peculiarB. specialC. reasonableD. enthusiastic13. A. psychological B. contemporary C. religiousD. social14. A. c

41、loselyB. peacefullyC. loyallyD. sensitively15. A. demonstration B. revolution C. examination D. educationkeys: 1-5 BABAC 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DBDADC. Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,

42、C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）The Dangers of DietingThanks to our modern lifestyle, with more and more time spent sitting down in front of computers than ever before, the number of overweight people is at a new high. As

43、people crazily search for a solution to this problem, they often try some of the popular fad（时尚） diets being offered. Many people see fad diets as harmless ways of losing weight, and they are grateful to have them. Unfortunately, not only dont fad diets usually do the trick, but they can actually be

44、 dangerous for your health.Although permanent weight loss is the goal, few are able to achieve it. Experts estimate that 95 percent of dieters return to their starting weight, or even add weight. While the irresponsible or unwise use of fad diets can bring some initial results, long-term results are

45、 very rare.Nonetheless, people who are bored with the difficulties of changing their eating habits often turn to fad diets. Rather than being moderate, fad diets involve extreme dietary changes. They advise eating only one type of food, or they prohibit other types of foods entirely. This results in

46、 a situation where a persons body doesnt get all the vitamins and other things that it needs to stay healthy.One popular fad diet recommends eating lots of meat and animal products, while nearly eliminating carbohydrates （碳zK化合物） A scientific study from Britain found that this diet is very high in f

47、at. According to the study, the increase of damaging fats in the blood can lead to heart disease and, in extreme cases, kidney failure. Furthermore, diets that are too low in carbohydrates can cause the body to use its own muscle for energy. The less muscle you have, the less food you use up, and th

48、e result is slower weight loss.Veteran（老兵）dieters may well ask at this point, What is the ideal diet?” Well, to some extent, it depends on the individual. A United States government agency has determined that to change your eating habits requires changing your psychology of eating, and everyone has

49、a different psychology. That being said, the British study quoted above recommends a diet that is high in carbohydrates and high in fiber, with portions of fatty foods kept low. According to the study, such a diet is the best for people who want to stay healthy, lose weight, and keep that weight off

50、. And, any dieting program is best undertaken with a doctors supervision.1. After losing weight by dieting, what usually happens to people?A. They have kidney failure.B. They gain the weight back again.C. They keep the weight off.D. They have less muscle.2. Which of the following best expresses the

51、essential information in paragraph 3?A. Bored people turn to fad diets, which, being too extreme, don5t give the body everything it needs.B. People are bored with fad diets and turn to diets which provide what the body needs.C. People prefer fad dieting to moderate dieting because it requires fewer

52、foods to give the body what it needs.D. Fad diets give boring people the moderate dietary changes they need to get all the required vitamins.3. Which is not mentioned as an effect of the meat and animal product diet?A. Heart disease.B. Slower weight loss.C. Psychological changes.D. Kidney failure.4.

53、 According to the passage, why does the ideal diet depend on the individual?A. The less muscle you have, the less food you use up.B. Everyone can gain the weight back.C. Everyone has a different psychology.D. Everyone likes different foods.（B）Charlie Bell became chief executive of McDonalds in April

54、. Within a month doctors told him that he had colorectal cancer. After stock market hours on November 22nd, the fast-food firm said he had resigned; it would need a third boss in under a year. Yet when the market opened, its share price barely dipped then edged higher. After all, McDonalds had, agai

55、n, shown how to act swiftly and decisively in appointing a new boss.Mr. Bell himself got the top job when Jim Cantalupo died of a heart attack hours before he was due to address a convention of McDonalds franchisees（获特许经营联营店者）.Mr. Cantalupo was a McDonalds veteran brought out of retirement in Januar

56、y 2003 to help remodel the firm after sales began falling because of dirty restaurants, indifferent service and growing concern about junk food. He devised a recovery plan, backed by massive marketing, and promoted Mr. Bell to chief operating officer. When Mr. Cantalupo died, a rapidly convened（召集）b

57、oard confirmed Mr. Bell, a 44-year-old Australian already widely seen as his heir apparent, in the top job. The convention got its promised chief executives address, from the firms first non-American leader.Yet within weeks executives had to think about what to do if Mr. Bell became too ill to conti

58、nue. Perhaps Mr. Bell had the same thing on his mind: he usually introduced Jim Skinner, the 60-year-old vice-chairman, to visitors as the steady hand at the wheel”. Now Mr. Skinner, an expert on the firms overseas operations, becomes chief executive, and Mike Roberts, head of its American operation

59、s, joins the board as chief operating officer. Is Mr. Roberts now the new heir apparent? Maybe. McDonalds has brought in supposedly healthier choices such as salads and toasted sandwiches worldwide and, instead of relying for most of its growth on opening new restaurants, has turned to upgrading its

60、 31,000 existing ones. America has done best at this; under Mr. Roberts, like-for-like sales there were up by 7. 5% in October on a year earlier.The new teams task is to keep the revitalization plan on course, especially overseas, where some American brands are said to face political hostility from

61、consumers. This is a big challenge. Is an in-house succession（交替、继承）the best way to tackle it? Mr. Skinner and Mr. Roberts are both company veterans, having joined in the 1970s. Some recent academic studies find that the planned succession of a new boss from within, such as Mr. Bell and now （arguabl

62、y） Mr. Roberts, produces better results than looking hastily, or outside, for one. McDonalds smooth handling of its serial misfortunes at the top certainly seems to prove the point. Even so, everyone at McDonalds must be hoping that it will be a long time before the firm faces yet another such emerg

63、ency.5. The main reason for the constant change at the top of McDonald is.A. the constant change of its share priceB. the boards failure to reach anagreementC. the falling salesD. the physical problems of the chief executives6. The underlined phrase uheir apparent55 （in Paragraph 2） in the article m

64、ost probablymeans someone who.A. has the same ideas, aims and style with a personB. has the same right to receive the family titleC. is appointed as an executive of a companyD. is likely to take over a persons position when that person leaves7. Which of the following was NOT a cause of the falling sales of McDonald?A. The change of the chief executive.B. Peoples concern about junk food.C. Dirty restaurant.D. Indifferent service.8. In terms of succession at the top, McDonald.A. has had to made rather hasty decisionsB. prefers to