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1、高考英语一轮复习语法部分第二讲名词模拟演练外研版模拟演练1 .用所给词的适当形式填空1 ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch(expose)tothesunisbadfortheskin.【解析】句意：医生告诉玛丽，过多地暴露在阳光下对皮肤有害。toomuch用来修饰不可数名词。【答案】exposure2 Youngpeoplegotocollegewiththe(expect)thatbettereducatedpeoplegetahigherpay.【解析】句意：年轻人常常怀着这样的期望上大学：受过更好的教育的人会得到更高的薪水。此处，冠词后要用名词。【答案】expec
2、tation3 Nothavingbeengivenawritten(permit),hehadtowriteanotherlettertothepresidentoftheuniversity.【解析】句意：因为没有得到书面许可，他不得不给大学校长再另写一封信。written作定语修饰名词。【答案】permission4 Iftransportcostshadbeentakeninto(consider)atthebeginning,thefactorywouldhavebeenbuiltfarfromitspresentplace.【解析】句意：如果运输成本在一开始就得以考虑，工厂将会建在
3、离目前工厂很远的地方。takeintoconsideration意为“顾及；考虑到”。【答案】consideration5 AsSusanstaredatthepilesofplasticinherrecyclingbin,astrongsenseof(responsible)madehersticktoherrecyclingwork.【解析】句意：当苏珊盯着回收箱里的成堆的塑料时，强烈的责任感让她坚持她的回收工作。此处介词of后用名词，asenseofresponsibility意为“责任感，责任心”。【答案】responsibility6 Withthehelpofsomewitness
4、es,threecriminalswerecaughtandaskedtoaidinthe(investigate)【解析】句意：在一些目击者的帮助下，三名罪犯被抓捕并被要求协助调查。冠词the后用名词。【答案】investigation7 Itisnotonlyanembarrassmentforsufferersbutatestof(endure)forfamilyandfriends.【解析】句意：这不仅对当事人来说很尴尬，对于家人和朋友也是一种忍耐力的考验。此处介词of后用名词。【答案】endurance8 Inviewofallsortsofrumorsandguesses,expe
5、rtscarriedoutsomecarefulandscientificresearchanddiscountedthe(possible)ofasecondearthquakeinthisarea.【解析】句意：针对各种谣言和猜测，专家进行了一些谨慎和科学的研究，排除了这一地域的第二次地震的可能性。【答案】possibility9 Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal(prefer)forcertaintypesofentertainment.【解析】句意：我们每个人都可能会形成一种对某些类型娱乐的个人偏爱。【答案】preference10 Insevere
6、cases,theeconomicburdenwouldcauseconflictforresourcesandintensifysocial(contradict)andunrestaswehaveseeninthepast.【解析】句意：在严重情况下，经济上的重负将导致争夺资源的冲突，加剧社会矛盾和动荡，这已被我们以往的经历所证实。contradict的名词形式是contradiction。【答案】contradictions11 AreportbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesaid(employ)amongnewgraduatesgrewtoover
7、12percentlastyearbecauseoftheglobaleconomiccrisis.【解析】句意：中国社会科学院的一份报告说，因为全球经济危机，应届毕业生失业率去年增长了12%以上。分析句子结构，空处应是名词作宾语从句的主语。根据句意，应用unemployment。【答案】unemployment12 Consideringtheseverefactofglobalwarming,thetoppriorityofallnationsistoreduceCO2(emit)andincreaseuseofrenewableenergy.【解析】句意：考虑到全球变暖的严重事实，所有国
8、家的首要任务是减少二氧化碳排放，增加可再生能源的使用。根据后面的useof.可知此空应用名词。【答案】emissions13 Someexpertsthinkthewolfsteamspiritfor(survive)iswhatisneededintodayscompetitiveculture.【解析】句意：一些专家认为：狼为了生存的团队精神是今天的竞争文化所需要的。【答案】survival14 Bobwasfiredtheotherdaysimplybecausehefailedtoliveuptothebosss(expect)【解析】句意：几天前鲍勃被解雇了，仅仅因为他辜负了老板的期
9、望。名词所有格后用名词。【答案】expectations15 Toms(polite)wasbeyondenduranceandhewasaskedtoleavetheroombyhisgrandma.【解析】句意：汤姆的无礼令人难以忍受，他的祖母不得不令他离开房间。从句意看，应是Tom的无礼才令祖母无法忍受。【答案】impolitenessn.单句改错1 ImetalotofinterestingpeopleswhenItravelledaroundtheworld.【答案】peoplesfpeople2 Hewenttotwoshoesstorestolookforapairofshoes
10、whichheliked.【答案】将第一个shoesfshoe3 Ourfamilymovedherelastmonth，soIhaventmadeasmanyfriendasIexpected.【答案】friendffriends4 Manyparentsareworriedthattherearetoomanywomanteachersinprimaryandhighschool.【答案】womaewomen5 Aplasticcuplastslongerthanonemadeofglasses.【答案】glasses-glass6 Aftertenminuteswalk，wearrive
11、dattheparkasplanned.【答案】minutes-minutes7 WecanacquirealotofusefulinformationsfromvariousmediasuchastheInternet，TVandnewspapers.【答案】informationsfinformation8 Areyoureadytoordernow?9 Bringustwocoffee，please.【答案】coffeefcoffees9 Many listenersyoungandold，arestillfascinatedbyBeethovenspianowork.【答案】work一
12、works10.TheGreenmakeitahabittogoabroadfortheirholidayseverysummer.【答案】GreenGreens出.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词Robotsusedforhouseworkweretestedoutinsome_1_(family).Tony,oneoftherobots,lookedlike_2_tallandhandsomemanwithsmoothblackhair,speakinginadeepvoice.Larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhome.Also,_3_(curious)dro
13、vehimtohaveatryonsuchanewthing.SohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeClaire.Clairedidntliketheideaatthebeginning,butsheagreedtoitatlast.AtthefirstsightofTony,Clairefeltembarrassed.Gradually,Tonybegantowinthe4(hostess)trust.HehelpedClairerealizeherdreamsbymakingherhomeelegant,givingheranewhaircut,changing
14、themakeupsheworeandgivingher_5_(advise)onher6(person)dresses.Thereforeatthepartyallherguestswhowereinvitedwerefilledwith_7_(admire)whentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.Afterthetest,thecompanywassatisfiedwith8(Tony)reportandbelieveditwas9successbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanregainher_10_(confident)andfallinlovewithhim.【答案】1.families2.a3.curiosity4.hostess5.advice6.personal7.admiration8.Tonys9.a10.confidence4
高考英语一轮复习语法部分第二讲名词模拟演练外研
