北师版英语必修2U6 DesignL3 Chinese Paper Art(ppt)

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1、Whats the name of it ? Whats the name of it ? Who painted it ?Who painted it ?Who painted them ?Who painted them ?Whats the name of it ?Whats the name of it ?Who painted it ?Who painted it ?Chinese paper cutsChinese paper cutsWhat is this ? Is it a painting ?What is this ? Is it a painting ?It is ma

2、de by me !It is made by me !Background Knowledge:Paper cutting is a traditional art that has evolved through-out the course of Chinese cultural development. Its origin should be closely connected with the invention of paper during the Han dynasty (206 B.C.-221 A.D.). As paper was highly precious in

3、the early days,the art of paper cutting first became popular in the royal palaces and houses of nobility as a favorite pastime among court ladies. Later, during the 7th through 13th centuries, paper cutting was immensely popular during folk festivals and celebrations. Paper-cutting is pictures cut o

4、ut on a paper with scissors. The picture patterns are often pasted on the lintels, windows or lanterns to express the feelings of joys and the perceptions in life. Hence the scissors cut is also known as “scissors-picture” or “paper-cut for window decoration.” The paper art is Chinese national treas

5、ures. colorshapespeopleChinese charactersanimalsWhenwherewallswindowsgatesPaper cutsPeoplePeople dragonroosterPhoenix 凤凰凤凰Bat 蝙蝠蝙蝠 Animals Animals Chinese Chinese characterscharacters 汉字汉字Chinese characters for Chinese characters for double happinessdouble happinessNew words and expressionsphoenixro

6、osterbattombdate back (to)dynastyreligiouspurposen.凤凰凤凰n.雄鸡,公鸡雄鸡,公鸡n.蝙蝠蝙蝠n.坟墓坟墓追溯到追溯到n.朝代,王朝朝代,王朝adj.宗教的,虔诚的宗教的,虔诚的n.目的,意图目的,意图New words and expressionspatterncharacterhappinesstempleofferingrelate tojewellerytry outn.式样,模式式样,模式n.(书写或印刷的)字,(书写或印刷的)字,字体字体n.幸福,快乐幸福,快乐n.庙宇,寺庙庙宇,寺庙n.供品,祭品供品,祭品vt.把把联系起来联

7、系起来n.(总称)珠宝(总称)珠宝试用,试验试用,试验Pre-reading1.What is this? 2.What can paper be used for?3.Can you use paper to make things?4. Have you ever seen paper-cutting, such as boats, flowers, animals, types of facial makeup in operas?Paper-cut in China -The symbol of Chinese culture heritage, as carrying on the

8、human civilization on the globe, having been showing the folk craft-cutting for almost thousands years, representing Chinese national history art treasure.传承世界至高文明的中国文化弘传承世界至高文明的中国文化弘扬神州悠悠千载的民间工艺展现扬神州悠悠千载的民间工艺展现中华民族传统艺术瑰宝中华民族传统艺术瑰宝 - -中国剪纸中国剪纸There is a girl who likes making paper cuts very much. Sh

9、e makes a lot of beautiful paper cuts.Look! The grandmother is making paper-cutting carefully.Enjoy some beautiful paper cuts.Paper-cutting for celebrationChinese character for double happinessField and gardenMay your fortune be as boundless as the East Sea and may you live a long and happy lifepeop

10、le the six boys contend primo make-up in operacarpphoenixdragonroosterHave you ever tried paper-cutting? Do you think the people who make paper-cutting clever and skilful?Which kind of paper cut do you like best?Use the Key words to describe the paper-cuttings you have seen.Animals: phoenix, dragon,

11、 rooster, bat Colours: red, (dark) green, black, (light) blue, purple, yellow Read the article quickly and choose which one is true or false:1. Paper-cutting of animals can date back to the time of the Southern Song Dynasty. While reading2.According to Chen Zijiang, there are three types of paper cu

12、ts.3.Nowadays, a young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young womans paper-cutting skills to choose his bride.4. Double happiness paper cuts are commonly used to celebrate a child was born.5. Paper cuts are used for decorating, religious and in the design of other crafts.6. Mr. Chen suggests

13、 newcomers practice easy designs such as snowflakes.7. Paper cuts may be used as a pattern on a jewelry.Read the text carefully and then answer the following questions in pairs.1. How many types of paper cuts do people like to make? What are they?2. What evidence is there of a long tradition of pape

14、r-cutting in China?43. Which Chinese character often appears in wedding paper cuts?4. How is paper-cutting related to fashion?5. What advice does Chen Zijiang give to beginners of paper-cutting?Answers for reference1 Three. Paper cuts for decorations, for religious purposes and for design patters. 2

15、 We know that because paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs dating back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. 3 The Chinese character of double happiness often appears in wedding paper cuts. 4 By using paper-cutting like a pattern on clothing or on a jewellery box. 5 To learn pa

16、per cutting from him. Three types of paper cutsdecoration for windows, walls, gates and lanterns; for presents. reason: _temple decoration or offerings to the dead reason: _the design of other craftsTo bring good luckFor religious purposesKnowledge point- be used forbe use to do sth. 被用做被用做某事某事 可互相转

17、换可互相转换 如:如:The knife can be used for cutting paper. = The knife can be used to cut paper.-be used as 被用作某物,被用作某物,as后接名后接名词词如:如:This stone can be used as a seat.-A third kind of paper cuts is used in the design of other crafts. 不定冠词不定冠词+序数词序数词 表示表示“又,再,还又,再,还”。如:如:Though I failed this time, I would l

18、ike to try a second time.-others were of water lilies and animals. be+of+名词名词 表示性质、年龄、颜色、表示性质、年龄、颜色、形状、材料、样式等。形状、材料、样式等。 如:如:This invention is of great importance. We are of the same age.1. Fill in the blanks: Paper-cutting is a Chinese _ _ with a long _.By the Southern _ Dynasty, paper-cutting had

19、become an important part of everyday life. There are three types of paper cuts which people like to make. One type is used for _ windows, walls, and gates. Post-readingfolk arthistorySongdecoratingPeople think these paper cuts can bring _ _ to them. Paper cuts which feature the Chinese _ for double

20、happiness are commonly used to _ _.good luckcharactercelebrate weddingsAnother type of paper cuts is used for _ purposes. A third kind of paper cuts is used in the _ of other crafts. religiousdesignVoice your opinion:5What meaning can you get from these paper cuts?定义及其作用:定义及其作用:定语从句是又称定语从句是又称形容词性从句形

21、容词性从句, ,在句在句子中起定语作用子中起定语作用, ,修饰一个名词或代词修饰一个名词或代词, ,有时也可修饰一个句子有时也可修饰一个句子. .受定语从句修受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词饰的词叫先行词. .定语从句可分为:限定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句定语从句定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,所以如果在名词或代词名词后面,所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,根据它与前面后面出现一个从句,根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。是定语从句。The man wh

22、o lives next to us sells vegetables.先行词先行词放置于名词之放置于名词之_,修饰,修饰名词的从句名词的从句关系词关系词连接作用连接作用1.2. 在从句中充当成分在从句中充当成分后后修饰物体时关系代词修饰物体时关系代词that和和which的区分的区分使用使用that的情况:的情况:1、当先行词是、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。等不定代词时。e.g. Do you have anything that is important to tell me?2、当先行词被、当先行词被all, an

23、y, some, no, not, every, each等修饰时。等修饰时。 e.g. I have some books that are very good.3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。词所修饰时。e.g. This is the first book that I bought myself. The biggest bird that I caught is this bird. 4、主句是以主句是以which或或who开头的特开头的特殊疑问句时殊疑问句时e.g. Which is the bike that you lost?Who i

24、s the woman that was praised at the meeting.5、当先行词在从句和主句中都作当先行词在从句和主句中都作表语时表语时,无论先行词是人还是物无论先行词是人还是物.China is no longer the country that she was.6、如有两个定语从句如有两个定语从句,其中一个已其中一个已用用which引导引导,另一个宜用另一个宜用that .Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.7、在在there be句型中句型中,

25、只用只用that.He asked for the latest book (that) there is on the subject.8、当先行词被当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only 等词修饰时。等词修饰时。e.g. This is the very book that I lost yesterday.9、当先行词又有人又有物时当先行词又有人又有物时。e.g. I wont forget the things and the persons that I saw.只能使用只能使用which的情况。的情况。1、非限制性定语从句中、非限制性

26、定语从句中。e.g. Mary has a book, which is very precious.2、在介词之后、在介词之后。e.g. This is a house in which lives an old man.3、当主句中的主语被、当主句中的主语被that修饰时修饰时。e.g. That dog which I found in the street belongs to Mary.Consolidation exercisesFill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns.1. This is the only book _

27、 I got last year.2. Is this the book in _ you are interested?3. This is the largest animal _ Tom saw in the zoo.thatwhichthat4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers_ exist (存在存在)in the mother school.5. All the desks _ are bought look really wonderful.thatthat6. Do you have any money _is used

28、to build the factory?7. Tom has a toy, _ was given by his father.8. This is the second watch _ my father bought for me.thatwhich that修饰人时关系代词修饰人时关系代词that 和和who, whom的的区分。区分。当主句中的主语是当主句中的主语是who时,只能用时,只能用that。e.g. Who is the girl that is standing over there?在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面在非限制性定语从句中以及介词后面时只能用时只能用who

29、或者或者whom。e.g. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting.There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are boys.关系代词关系代词whose既能修饰人,也能既能修饰人,也能修饰物,在定语从句中充当定语,修饰物,在定语从句中充当定语,修饰先行词修饰先行词。e.g. She is the girl whose English sounds very beautiful.Mary has a very good dog, whose hair turns out whi

30、te and black. 关系代词关系代词as与与which引导非限制性引导非限制性定语从句的区别定语从句的区别.1.位置位置:as从句可在主句前或主句从句可在主句前或主句后后,而而which从句只可在主句后从句只可在主句后.2.意义意义:as从句常是一些固定结构从句常是一些固定结构,(如如as is known to all, as we expected, as everybody knows等等,而且译为而且译为”正正如如.,恰如恰如”.) the sameas, such as,和和一样一样. which从句多为对主句从句多为对主句的一种评价看法的一种评价看法,或者主从句之间形成或者

31、主从句之间形成一种因果关系一种因果关系.e.g. He failed in the exam, which made his parents angry.As we had expected, he failed in the exam.1. Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont. (2006北京北京) A. who; / B. /; who C. who; who D. /; /2. There is mu

32、ch chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. (2006天津天津) A. that B. which C. until D. if3. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. (2006重庆重庆) A. why B. that C. where D. because4. -Its thirty years since we last met.

33、-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. (2006四川四川) A. which B. that C. what D. none5. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. (2006上海上海) A. where B. when C. which D. what6. The owner of the cinema needed to make

34、a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江苏江苏) A. who B. that C. as D. which 7. Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair. (2006福建福建) A. whose B. which C. of which D. that8. I was given three books on c

35、ooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江浙江) A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 1 I loved the meal (that) we had last night.2 The opera (that) we saw last night was terribly boring.3 I think the architect who designed the new building is very creative.4 Have you bought the CD (which) I told

36、 you about?5 He was a painter whose pictures were not well-known in his life time.Answers for reference9101 which/that 2 who 3 / 4 whose 5 who 6 who The steps of paper-cuttingTools: knife and scissors The sense of fulfillment in mastering a pair of scissors, the sense of being uplifted in both the t

37、raditional and creative realms, and the satisfaction of achieving the lofty ideals of truth, beauty and goodness, fill the heart of an artist with indescribable joy. 5. Say some Chinese folk artDo you know what they are? Folk art: tiger head shoeshandmade embroidery Shanbei traditional folk art Chin

38、ese paper-cutting has a long standing and well established history.Shanbei paper-cutting has a relatively high reputation in both China and the world and is known as both minzu muti yishu (Nationality MaternalArt) and Historical Living Fossil of Source Culture. Retaining its original form paper-cutt

39、ing fully shows the source of both ancient and modern culture. It shows local customs, scenes of life on the Huang Tu plateau and also how human beings love their lives and long for prosperity. Paper- cutting has a very high appreciation value, research value and preservation value. It is also widely used for decoration and is popular as presents for friends from home and abroad.Shanbei traditional folk artWorld protected Culture Heritage世界文化保护遗产世界文化保护遗产Treasure of Chinese folk art works中华民族艺术瑰宝中华民族艺术瑰宝We should protect folk art works

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