各种时态的被动语态

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1、各种时态的被动语态一、八大时态的被动语态的构成：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are +done）如：I am asked to study hard.我被请求努力学习。This shirt is washed once a week这件 T 恤一周洗一次。These songs are usually sung by boy这些歌曲通常是男生唱的。2. 般过去时的被动语态构成：（was/were done女口：The soldier was killed, but the train was saved这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。Some notes were passe

2、d up to the speaker. 人给讲演者递上来一些纸条。3. 般将来时的被动语态构成：（shall/will be done女口：We shall be asked a lot of strange question我 们将被问许多怪题。My son will be sent to school next Septembe来年九月我将送我儿子去读书。4. 过去将来时的被动语态构成：（should/would be done如：The news would be sent to him as soon as it arrive消 息一至 U就会转给他的。He told us that

3、 the new railway would be built the next year.5. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：（has/have been done如：The work has just been finished工作冈H冈H结束。The old rules have been done away with by u旧规章已经被我们废除了。6. 过去完成时的被动语态构成：（had been done女口：By last December three ships had been built by them.到去年十二月底他们已建造了三艘船。100 tractors had bee

4、n produced by the end of last year. 在去年年底前生产了 100辆拖拉机。7. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：（am/is/are being done女口：The bridge is being repaired 桥梁正在修复中。The new library is being built by the workers.新的图书馆正在被工人们建设中。8. 过去进行时的被动语态构成：（was/were being done女口：A meeting was being held when I was there我 在时，会议在开着。The college was b

5、eing built at this time last year.二、被动语态的用法：1. 强调动作的承受者（有时用by短语来强调动作的执行者）：Xiao Li was made monitor of the class 小李被选为班长。This work must be done by you, and not by me.2. 不知道或不必说出动作的执行者：His bike was stolen last night.他的自行车昨晚被人偷走了。Every year a lot os people are killed in the traffic accidents.每年都有许多人死于交

6、通事故。3. 为了表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作执行者或说话者自己：Everybody is expected to obey the following rules希 望大家遵守以下规定。You are friendly invited to come to our English party at 8 00 p.m. tomorrow. 敬请您明天晚上8: 00光临我们的英语晚会。4. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物：The house was struck by lightning那 房子被闪电所击中。The famous museum was practically ruined by th

7、e big fire.大火使这家著名的博物馆几乎全部毁坏。5. 使句子连接自然或更加简洁、匀称。The old professor gave a lecture on American hisotry and was well received. 这位老教授作了一个有关美国历史的讲座，受到大家的热烈欢迎。The book which had been lost was found and was returned to the library. 那本丢失的书找到后被还回到图书馆。三、特殊情况下的被动语态：1 .带情态动词的被动结构，其形式为：情态动词+be+过去分词，如：This must b

8、e kept in mind.我们必须把这个记在心里。I ought to be criticized for it.我应该为此受到批评.2. 带双宾语的被动结构，习惯上把间宾提前，也可把直宾提前，但不要遗漏介词：I was given a toy at Christmas.或 A toy was given to me at Christmas.父亲在圣诞节送我一个玩具。He was offered some assistance. Some assistance was offered to him.他们向他提供一些帮助。3. 带复合宾语的被动结构，只将宾语提前，宾补不动（但make, s

9、ee, hear等宾补 省略的to，变被动结构时要加to）。The boy was caught smoking a cigarette男 孩被看至 U正在吸烟。They were made to work day and night.他们被迫黑天白天得工作。The machine is being repaired 正在修理机器。（被动语态）A new school will be built here将在这里建一所新学校。（被动语态）被动语态练习题：I. 主动语态和被动语态互变：1. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrows meeting.2.

10、His mother gave him a present for his birthday.3. You can hand in your homework tomorrow.4. The nurse is taking care of the sick man.5. You must lock the door when you leave.6was made a new dress by aunt.7. A picture was bought for me.8. He was heard to sing in his room just now.9. A new public scho

11、ol will be set up here.10. The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.11. We shall discuss the question at the next meeting.12. I shall give you the book tomorrow.13. The chairman will ask us to attend the meeting.14. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.15. If the weather permits, we will

12、 complete the works on time.16. If you give me moretime, I ll work out the problem.II 用下列动词的被动语态形式填空1. Many trees(plant) in China every year, but they are still not enough.2. The Great Wall(build) thousands of years ago.3. You have to be 18 years old before you(allow) to drive a car.4. Now many diff

13、icult and dangerous kinds of work(can do) by robotsin factories.5t is said that more good teachers(send) to the rural areas in Xinxiangnext year.6. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish(must not throw) intothe river.7. The problem(discuss) at the meeting now.8. Were these machines(invent) ed by E

14、dison?9. English(speak) by most people in the USA.10. Waysalready(find) to make waste water clea n.III .单选：1. He arrived in Beijing, where hehis friend.A. was met by B.was met C.was meeting D.met by2. The mistakes in the exercises willthe teacher.A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by3. My

15、 sister and I haveher birthday party.A.been invited B.been invited for C.invited to D.been invited to4. Itin this way.A.is had to do B.is had to be done C.had to be done D.has to do5. Mary realized she.A.was making fun of B.was made funC.was being made fun of D.was being made fun6. Great changesin o

16、ur province. Many tall buildings.A. have taken place, have been set upB. have been taken place, have been set upC. have been taken place, have been set upD. were taken place, were set up7. The new hall is the tallest building in this town.from here?A.Can it see B.Can it be seen C.Can it seen D.Can s

17、ee 8.Some of the hotels in my hometown.A.have now been rebuilding B.are now rebuildingC.are now being rebuilt D.are rebuilt now9. I promise that the matter will.A. be taken care B. be taken care of C. take careD. take care of10. Bobto a medical schoolin 1990 and hea doctor sevenyearslater.A. sent; b

18、ecomeB. was sent; becameC. sent; was becoming D. was sent; has become11. Because of the rain, the football match.A. has been putting off B. has put off C. put off D. has been put off12. The police found that the houseand a lot of things.A. has broken into; has been stolen B. had broken into; had bee

19、n stolenC. has been broken into; stolen D. had been broken into; stolen13. -Have you moved into the house? -Not yet. The rooms.A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting14. The computer,bought in the new shop yesterday, will be sent to you as apresent.A. that was B. wh

20、ich is C. which was D. that has been15. I need one more stamp, before my collection.A. has comleted B. comletes C. has been comleted D. is comleted16. -the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depend on the weather.A. I ve been toldB. I ve told C. I m told D. I told17. Flowers mustwell every d

21、ay.A. be watered B. water C. watered D. be water18. The vegetables didn t taste very good. Theytoo long.A. had been cooked B. were cooked C. have cooked D. cooked19. With the development of science, more new technologyto the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC. is introducedD. was introduced20. When and where to go for the on-salary holidayyet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided学习好资料欢迎下载