可接双宾语的常用动词

《可接双宾语的常用动词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《可接双宾语的常用动词（7页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、可接双宾语的常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常 用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =ha nd sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠

2、某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = s

3、erve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的 常用动词book sb. sth. = bo

4、ok sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物

5、get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. forsb. 为某人准备某物save sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = s

6、pare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词 to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾 语，含义相同女口： bring ，playBring me today s paper. = Bring today s paper to for me.把今天的报纸拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片

7、给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，女口leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词 to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语女口： allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive,refu

8、se 等He allows his son too much mon ey.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questi ons.他问了我一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要了 5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rude ness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He

9、 refused her nothing. 她要什么就给 什么。接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doi ng sth.忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) mea n to do sth. 打算做某事mea n doing s

10、th.意味着做某事(6) can t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.与 stop doing sth也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth .中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。容易误用作及物动词的不及物动词误deal a problem正deal with a problem处理问题误depe nd sb.正depe nd on sb. 依靠

11、(依赖)某人误in sist doing sth.正in sist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误knock the door正knock on at the door敲门误operate sb.正operate on sb.为某人做手术误participate sth.正participate in sth.参加某事误refer sth.正refer to sth.查阅(参考)某物误rely sb. / sth.正rely on sb. / sth.依靠(依赖)误reply a letter正reply to a letter回信注:在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如in

12、sist, reply等动词后可接宾语从be n ervous about 为 感至 U不安 be particular about 对 讲究 be sad about 为 而难过be serious about 对认真be sure about 对有把握be worried about 为担忧常用“ be+形容词+at ”结构be angry at 为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅长于be disappo in ted at 对失望be expert at 在 方面是内行be good at 善于be mad at对发怒be quick at 在方面敏捷be sk

13、ilful at 在方面熟练be slow at 在方面迟钝句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。容易误用作不及物动词的及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb. 为某人服务 误： marry with sb.正: marry sb. 与某人结婚 误：discuss about sth.正:discuss sth.讨论某事误： mention about sth.正:mention sth.提至U某事误：enter into a room 正:enter a room进入房间误：con tact with sb.正:con tact sb.与某人联系误：equa

14、l to sth.正: equal sth.等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打电话注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：The country en tered into a state ofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。I can en ter into your feeli ngs at theloss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conv ersati on.两位老人开始

15、长谈起来。常用的“ be+形容词+about ”结构be angry about 为生气be an xious about为担忧be careful about当心be certa in about确信be curious about对好奇be disappo in ted about对失望be excited about对感到兴奋be glad about 对感至U高兴be happy about 为感至U高兴be hopeful about 对抱有希望be mad about 对入迷be careful with be concerned with be content withbe de

16、lighted with18个常用“ be+形容词+for ”结构be anxious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for对方便，在附近be eager for 渴望be famous for 因闻名 be fit for 合适，适合 be good for 对有益 （方便） be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for渴望得到be late for 迟到be necessary for 对有必要 be ready for为准备好be sorry for因

17、抱歉be suitable for对合适 （适宜）be thankful for因而感激be well-known for 以出名“ be+ 形容词 +from ”结构be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from与不同be far from 离远，远远不be free from 没有，免受 be safe from没有的危险be tired from因而疲劳“ be+ 形容词 +in ”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in 对（ 某人） 感到失望 be engaged in 从事于，忙于be experienced in

18、 在方面有经验 be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in在方面幸运be honest in 在方面诚实 be interested in 对感兴趣 be lack in缺乏be rich in富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in 在方面成功 be weak in 在方面不行“ be+ 形容词 +of ”结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到，知道be capable of 能够，可以 be careful of 小心，留心 be certa in of

19、确信，对有把握be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有，摆脱 be full of充满be glad of为而高兴be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 对厌倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握 be tired of 对厌烦be worthy of 只得，配得上常用“ be+形容词+to ”结构be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to对视而不见be close to靠近，接近be cruel to对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专

20、心于be equal to等于，能胜任be familiar to为（ 某人） 所熟悉be harmful to 对有危害 be important to 对重要 be ope n to 对开放，易受至Ube opposed to 反对，不赞成 be opposite to 在对面，和相反be polite to 对有礼貌 be related to与有关（是亲戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对无礼 be similar to与相似be true to 忠实于，信守 be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用常用“ be+形容词+with ”

21、结构be angry with对（ 某人）生气be bored with对厌烦be busy with 忙于 小心关于，与有关 以为满足对感至高兴be disappointed with对（ 某人） 失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with对（ 某人） 真诚be ill with 患 be patie nt with be pleased with be popular with be satisfied with be strict with病对（某人）有耐心对满意（高兴）受欢迎对满意对（某人）严格1.动词+介词to+动名词常用的“ in+其他词+of”

22、结构(1) admit to doing sth.(2) apply to doing sth.(3) object to doing sth.(4) see to doing sth.(5) stick to doing sth.(6) take to doing sth.承认做了某事 适用于做某事 反对做某事 负责做某事坚持做某事in adva nee of 在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了的利益in case of女口果，万一，以防in celebratio n of 庆祝 in charge of 负责，管理 in commemorati on of

23、纪念，庆祝 in defe nee of 保卫 in expla nati on of解释in face of in favour of in front of in honor of in memory of in n eed of in place of喜欢上做某事，逐渐习惯做某事2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词in possessi on of in praise of in respect of in search of in sight of in spite of in support of in view of面对赞成，主张在前面纪念，祝贺，欢迎纪念需要代替拥有称赞关于，就而言寻

24、找，搜找看得见，在看见的地方 虽然，尽管为了支持（拥护）鉴于，考虑到同时注意以下相似结构： in excha nge for in preparati on for in return for in reward for in additi on to in an swer toin con trast to with in oppositi on to in reply to in resp onse toin with refere nee toin with regard to作为对的交换为作准备作为的报答作为的报酬加之，除之外 回答，响应与形成对比 与相反，反对作为对的回答（答复） 回

25、答，响应关于关于27个带to doing sth. 的常用结构(1) apply on eself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth.把献给做某事(3) devote on eself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范围内(5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词(1) give one s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事(2) give one s mind to

26、 doing sth. 专心做某事(3) have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事(4) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事(5) have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事(6) pay atte ntio n to doing sth.注意做某事(7) set one s mind to doing sth.决心做某事4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事(2) be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事(3) be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事(4) be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事(5) be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事(6) be limited to doing sth.把限制在做某事的范围内5. 其他结构+介词 to+ 动名词(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事(2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何 ?