2020-2021学年四川省德阳市双盛中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

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1、2020-2021学年四川省德阳市双盛中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析 20xx-20xx学年四川省德阳市双盛中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. This fur coat is very _.It would cost you a lot of money. A. cost B. valuable C. value D. high 参照答案： B 句意：这件皮大衣价值不菲，会花你不少钱的。valuable“有价值的，指事物本身所具有的价值，如：valuable proposal“很有价值的建议；cost和value为名词，不能在本句中使用；high“高的，可以说high v

2、alue。 2. What it be? It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think. A. can; may; must B. can; cant; must C. can; must; can? ? D. may; may not; could 参照答案： B 考查情态动词：第一空填can，can用于疑问和否定句表示推测，第二空cant表示推测，表示不可能，句意是：那可能是什么呢？不可能是一个人，因为他没有动。一定是个垃圾箱。选B。 3. I made a promise to myself _ this year

3、, my first year in high school, would be different. A. Whether? B. that C. what D. when 参照答案： B 4. There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction site near Zhengfa Temple, which reads: ? without permission. A. Keep out B. Keep away C. Keep off D. Keep up 参照答案： A A. Keep out留在外面，留下；B. Keep

4、 away使 不接近，使 缺席； C. Keep off使 不接近，禁食；D. Keep up坚持，不减弱，继续不变。句意：正法寺四周施工现场门口有一块板子，上面写着：未通过许可不得入内。依据句意可知选A。 5. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 参照答案： C 6. Stay awake! You should know that it _ to sleep in clas

5、s. A. doesnt permit? B. is not permitted? C. will not be permitted D. was not permitted 参照答案： B 7. My younger brother had _ many falls that he was black and blue all over. A. as B. such? C. so D. too 参照答案： C 8. Sorry Im late. I got stuck in traffic. _. Youre here now. Come in and sit down. A. All ri

6、ghtB. Thats rightC. I have no idea D. Never mind 参照答案： D 略 9. ?A man was seen _ to break into the house. A try? ?B. trying ?C. tried? D. to try 参照答案： B 10. - Ive never found a better job. ? - _! A. Life is hard? B. Dont worry? C. Congratulations D. Sorry to hear that 参照答案： C 11. Avatar is such _ won

7、derful science fiction movie that I want to see it _ second time. A. a, a B. a, the? C. /, the? D. /, a 参照答案： A 12. I dont know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some? ? A. advice B. messages? C. information 参照答案： A 略 13. A series of problems faced by the public has _ in the nation

8、al conference. A. written down B. come up C. added up D. gone through 参照答案： B 14. The scenery beyond the mountain is _beautiful. A. unbelievably? B. unexpectedly C. surprisedly D. gradually 参照答案： A 略 15. We are organizing a party next Saturday. Id like you come. ? ! I have to attend a meeting that d

9、ay. Thank you all the same. AGood luck? BWhat a pity? CNo problem? DIm sorry to hear that 参照答案： B 16. The book has been well received, but _actual sales, it hasnt been very successful. Athanks to? Bin terms of Caccording to? Dregardless of 参照答案： B 解析考查固定短语。句意：这本书很受欢迎，但就实际销售量来说并不成功。thanks to“多亏，由于；in

10、 terms of“就而言；according to“依据；regardless of“不管；不顾。 17. If parents are too hard _ their children, they wont tell them truth. A. to? ? B .on? ? C. for ? D. with 参照答案： B 18. _ the final exams, I would have gone to the concert yesterday. AIn spite of? BBut for? CBecause of? DAs for 参照答案： B 考查介词短语。句意：要不是

11、期终考试，我昨天就去参加音乐会了。依据语境“过去状况的假设推知“要不是的话用but for短语。 二、 短文改错 19. 短文改错 (共10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从第十一处起不计分。 Last night when Steven

12、 and I are having a walk in the street, we sudden heard a painful cry for help near a tree. We quickly ran to the tree and found a boy laying on the ground with a stick in her leg. He had fallen off the tree. Steven suggested we pulled the stick out at once, but I disagreed.? Because I had learned l

13、ittle about first aid at school. The stick in the leg would help controlling the bleeding. As there was no telephone, so we managed to find a taxi. We took a boy to the hospital. Finally we telephoned his parents and left after he came to the hospital. 参照答案： 1. are? were? 2. sudden? suddenly? 3. lay

14、ing? lying? 4. of off? 5. pulled? pull 6. little 前加a? 7.controlling control? 8. 去掉so? 9. a the 10. he they 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者(

15、从第11处起)不计分。 My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view fr

16、om the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the m

17、orning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it. 参照答案： 试题分析：这是一篇介绍教室的文章。 【51题详解】 sidesides? 名词单复数误用。side是可数名词，前面有three修饰，故side要改为sides。 【52题详解】 fromof? 介词误用。be made from由制成，看不出原材料；be

18、made of由制成/组成，看得出原材料，玻璃是可以看出来的，故把from要改为of。比如The chair is made of wood.椅子是由木头做成的。而make from的原材料是看不到的，比如Paper is made from the trees.纸张是由木材做成的。木材变纸张是一种化学变化，从纸上是看不出一棵树的。 【53题详解】 sitsitting? 动词形式错误。enjoy后用v-ing形式。 【54题详解】 easyeasily? 词性错误。此处用副词修饰动词see，故easy改为easily。 【55题详解】 iswas 时态错误。全文用的都是过去时，所以要把is改

19、为was。 【56题详解】 themit? 代词误用。此处指代前面提到的park，用单数，故要把them改为it。 【57题详解】 not去掉? 从句意推断：从远处能欣赏到雪山美景。故把not删掉。 【58题详解】 hurry前加a? 考查固定短语。in a hurry急忙。 【59题详解】 feltfeel? 词形错误。make sbdo sth使某人做某事，所以felt要改为feel。 【60题详解】 IfAlthough/Though 连词误用。依据上下文逻辑关系，应译成：无论那个时候我只是个在教室里学习的小孩，但我永远不会忘记的。表示“让步，而不是“条件，而且翻译为“如果上也不通。故把

20、IfAlthough/Though。 【知识拓展】 含a的固定短语或习惯用法 have a rest 休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break休息一会儿； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while过了一会儿； once in a while 有时；have a good idea 有一个好主意；as a matter of fact事实上； in a word总而言之； make a choice 做出选择；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败的事； an honour一个荣幸的人，一个荣

21、幸的事； have a good knowledge of 有某方面的好知识。 考点：考查对文章的理解和语法知识 三、 阅读理解 21. Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases，babies，infants (婴儿)and teenagers have been admitted to hospital in north Wales alone. The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were

22、suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use. Public Health Wales said sleep was as important to a childs health as healthy eating and exercise，and children with poor sleep patterns were more likely to be fat. Statistics obtained (获得) under the Freedom of Information Act by BBC Wale

23、s found at least 408 children have been admitted to hospitals across Wales suffering from sleep disorders since March 2013. Children aged between 0 and 4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人)，with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth. Vicki Dawson，wh

24、o set up the Childrens Sleep Charity (CSC)，said sleepless nights were putting both children and parents in anxiety. “Their weight and growth may also be affected as well as their mental health，she said. Teachers said children showing signs of sleep shortage and tiredness in class were a concern as t

25、hey couldnt concentrate for long periods. Psychologist Amy McClelland，of Sleep Wales，said a common problem was that children were “over excited before bed and that families should get back to basics. “Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family，read，chat，a film maybe，lights off and then bed. She add

26、ed. 8. Whats the main reason why children are short of sleep？ A. Less exercise.B. Eating habits. C. Technology use.D. Sleep patterns. 9. Who are the majority of the inpatients with sleep-related disorders？ A. Infants.B. Teenagers. C. Teachers.D. Parents. 10. What can we infer from what Amy McClellan

27、d said？ A. Chatting and films make children sleep more. B. It is difficult for children to read before bed. C. Being too excited is good for sleep habits. D. Relaxation has a bad effect on children. 11. What is the best title for the text？ A. Ways to Treat Sleep ProblemsB. Sleep Problems of Welsh Ch

28、ildren C. Sleep Habits of Welsh ChildrenD. The Problems of Welsh Children 参照答案： 8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。依据第二段第一句The Childrens Sleep Charity said many children were suffering from lack of sleep mainly because of technology use.可知，儿童睡眠不够的主要原因是“技术使用。应选C。 【9题详解

29、】 细节理解题。依据第四段Children aged between 0 and4 made up the highest number of inpatients (住院病人), with some newborns being treated for sleep-related problems from the day of birth.可知，婴儿是有睡眠相关障碍的住院患者的大多数。应选A。 【10题详解】 推理推断题。依据最后一段中Think 1950s family home. Dinner as a family, read,?chat, a film maybe, lights

30、off and then bed.“想想20世纪50年代的家庭住宅。一家人吃饭，读书，聊天，看场电影，然后熄灯睡觉。可知，聊天和看电影让孩子们睡得更多。应选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。依据第一段Hundreds of children are being treated for sleep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接

31、受治疗。在某些状况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。由此推知本文最正确主题是B项?Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。应选B。 【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就必须要自己依据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。本题第4小题，依据第一段Hundreds of children are being treated for s

32、leep problems in Wales every year. In some cases, babies, infants and teenagers have been admitted to hospital while in north Wales alone.“威尔士每年有数百名儿童因睡眠问题接受治疗。在某些状况下，仅在北威尔士，婴儿、婴儿和青少年就被送进了医院。由此推知本文最正确主题是C项?Sleep Problems of Welsh Children“威尔士儿童的睡眠问题。应选C。 22. Foxes and farmers have never got on well.

33、 These small dog-like animals have long been accused (控告)of killing farm animals. They are officially considered as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or poisoning them. Farmers can do call on the services of their local hunt to control the fox population . Hunting consis

34、ts of hunting a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed by men and women riding horses. When the dogs eventually catch the fox , they kill it or a hunter shoots it. People who take part in hunting think of it as a sport ; they wear a special uniform of red coats

35、and white trousers , and follow strict codes of behavior. But owning a horse and hunting regularly is expensive, so most hunters are wealthy. It is estimated (估计) that up to 100,000 people watch or take part in fox hunting . But over the last couple of decades the number of people against fox huntin

36、g , because they think it is cruel, has risen sharply. Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to succeed without some kind of confrontation between hunters and hunt saboteurs阻拦者. Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly saboteurs fight with the hunt by misleading riders and disturbing the sear

37、ch of the foxs smell, which the dogs follow. Noisy confrontations between hunters and saboteurs have become so common that they are almost as much a part of hunting as the hunting of foxes itself. But this year supporters of fox hunting face a much bigger threat to their sport. A Labour Party Member

38、 of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to pass a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain. 33. What is special about fox hunting in Britain? ? A. It involves t

39、he use of a deadly poison. ? B. It is a costly event which rarely happens. ? C. The hunters have set rules to follow. ? D. The hunters have to go through strict training. 34. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _ ? A. keep farmers from hunting foxes. ? B. forbid hunting foxes with dogs. ? C. stop hunting wild animals in the countryside ? D. prevent fox hunting in large numbers 35. Which can replace the underlined word in paragraph 4? ? A. reunion(联合)? B. conversation(对话)? C. conflict(冲突) D. relationship 参照答案： 33C 34B 35C