电大-蓝本--开放英语3-期末复习指导doc资料

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1、精品文档交际用语Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?- At the officeDo you think the exam will be put off? Not likelyExcuse me, would you lend me your calculator? Certainly. Here you areHello, could I speak to Don please?- Who s speaking?Hello, Sally. How s everything? Just so-soI think the Internet is very

2、helpful.Yes, so do IIn my opinion, you d better take a couple of days off.I ll take your adviceLet s take a walk. Yes, letsMust we hand in our homework now? No, you needn tWell, Mary, how are you?-I m fineWhat kind of TV program do you like best? It s hard to say, actuallyWhat subjects are you study

3、ing? I m studying philosophyWhat would you like, tea or coffee?- Coffee, pleaseWhich language do you speak at home? English, most of the time词汇与结构_ Exercise _ every day for 20 minutes._ Spending _ all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy._ What _ I enjoy most is that I can have a

4、holiday from work.Are you still here? You were here half an hour ago. Who _are you waiting_ for?He _ has been working _ in the laboratory the whole morning.He asked me where_ I came _from.He goes to school by bike, and the _ journey _ takes half an hour.He is looking forward _ to writing _ his thesi

5、s.He is very keen_ on _footballHe was _ over the moon_ about his new job.I _ asked _ her to marry me and she agreed.I have given _up_eating meat.I regret _ to say _ that I m unable to help you.If he was fitter, he_ would _live longer.Lets go to the cinema, _ shall we _?Most of these children know th

6、e answer.She comes from_one_ Peoples Republic of China.She was very concerned _ about _ her mothers illness.That is the dog _ whose _ name is Henry.The boy _ has been taken _ to school already.The next train to Beijing _ is due to _ here at 3 o clockThe play _ had _ already _ started_ when we got to

7、 the theatre.The teacher told _ me off _ for being late for class.They _ have been driving _ for hours.Those cakes look nice. Can I have _ one _?We need _ to repair _ the machine.When was the building _ completed _?Who is responsible _ for _breaking the window?You _ ought _ to exercise more.精品文档精品文档

8、You like playing football,_ dont_you?完型填空1.In the UK, in business situations, when you meet someone _for_the first time you shake hands and say, “How do you do? ”. This is not really a question, and the reply _ to_ it is another greeting such as “How do you do? ”or “Hello ”or “Im very _ pleased_ to

9、meet you. ”Or, if you have met the person sometime before, “ Itsgood to see you again”.You dont shake _hands every time you meet someone, you just greet them. If you are invited _ to _ someone s house for for dinner, it is usual to take a present some chocolates_or _ flowers or, if you know them qui

10、te well, a bottle of wine. If you do not know the host well, dontbe the last person to leave. Telephone_ the_ next day to thank the host for the meal. English people dontlike to talk about personal things, and tend to _ avoid _ religion, politics and money.Good topics for small talk are the weather,

11、 holidays, weekend activities, gardens and architecture, _ especially_ houses and homes. When you go to a pub or bar, its usual to take _turns_ to buy a drink for everyone in your group and pay for the drinks when you get them from the bar and before you drink them.2.Traffic in India means a mixture

12、 of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new carshave been soldin India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have beentraded.The countrys 35 millionmotorcyclesand scooters make it the worldslargest two-wheelmarket.But because there are still big differencesinpeo

13、ples incomes, the roads are full of awhole variety of vehicles, lots of them not motorised.A ride with a taxi driver in New Delhi gives a flavour of a typical Indian-style traffic with all kinds of vehicle held up in city streets or in long lines on narrow country lanes. Cars, lorries and buses back

14、 up behind a cart pulled by one animal or another. India has everything on the roads, the taxi driver says. You have to watch out for pedestrians, bicycles, carts, cows, donkeysand even elephants. Three things are recommendedto drive here, a horn, brakes and goodluck. Just then we were stopped bya y

15、oung boy and his cow.Given the hazards, its not surprising that special ceremonies are held for new car owners in which the steering wheel and the driver are both blessed.3.The ancient Olympic Games_ were _ part of a religious festival in honour_ of _ the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods

16、 and goddesses.The festival and games _ were held _ in Olympia, a religious sanctuary.In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word“ athlete ” is an ancient Greek_word,meaning _ “ one who competes_ for _ a prize ” . The marathon was not an event of the

17、 ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modernevent that was first_ introduced _ in the Olympic Games in 1896. It was_ named after _ a village called Marathon _ where _ the Persians _ were defeated _ by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 mi

18、les from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was _ therefore _ adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race.精品文档精品文档阅读理解Anna is our only daughter. My wife and I have two sons, and Anna is the youngest in thefamily, but shes twenty-five now. Anna was not well when she was little.

19、It was a very worryingtime and she stayed at home a lot. She was seen first by the local doctors, and then she was sent toa specialist in Cardiff where she was diagnosed as diabetic. It was my wife who mainly took careof her then. I am not very good at looking after little children. I suppose I am a

20、 bit traditional inthat way. But when she grew up a bit, we spent a lot of time together. We loved walking andtalking and discussing life. We still love it一 today. We get on very well.Although she looks like me (tall, dark hair, dark eyes and dark skin) ， she takes after hermother: she is artistic a

21、nd musical, and like her mother shes attractive.She loves looking after animals- she has two dogs, three cats and a goat. She lives in a littlehouse in the country.I like animals too. I like riding and hunting, but Anna hates hunting. Shethinks its cruel. We discuss -it a lot.She is quiet and a bit

22、shy with strangers. I am more outgoing and I love meeting new people.But shes not boring- actually, shes very funny. She always has lots of stories of her life in thecountry. Shes an art and music teacher in a little village school.She is very good-natured. Anna says we brought her up well, and shes

23、 going to bring herchild ren up to be honest and loyal. But I think she was easy to bring up. I donremember everttelling her off.26. According to the passage, when Anna was a child, she。A. got an illnessB. was very queerC. didnt look like the author27. It can be inferred from the passage the author

24、thinks looking after little children isA. his advantageB. mainly a womans responsibilityC. really enjoyable28. What does take after mean in the first sentence of Para.2?A. Look after.B. Be different from.C. Look like.29. My daughter and I have little in common in terms ofA. loving walking and talkin

25、gB. characterC. loving animals30. From the passage, we can see the authors description of his daughter isA. affectionateB. humorousC. critical答案： ABCBAJohn Preston lives in a flat in north London. He moved there after his wife died four years ago to be closer to his daughter ， s family, and because

26、his big detached house and garden were too much work for him as he got older. Its easier in the flat because the letting agent does everything that needs doing. The agent has had the roof repaired and got the gutter replaced, but at the moment John is not satisfied because the window frames need pai

27、nting and the garden looks neglected. The agent had the windows painted two years ago, but the painters didnt do it very well, so they need doing again. John pays over 1,500 a year for service and maintenance, and he thinks that its not good enough because the flats look shabby and a lot of things n

28、eed repairing.His daughter, June, and her husband, Peter, on the other hand, have to do everything themselves or find builders to do it. They live in a large semi-detached house further out from the centre of London than John, but they are still near enough to see him often. They live in the suburbs

29、 with a nice garden where their children play. They moved there four years ago to have more space. The only drawback is that Junes husband has to commute into the centre of London every day, but, overall, they are happy with their decision. When they bought the house, a lot needed doing to it and it

30、 still does. June says, We have a list of things to do as long as your精品文档精品文档arm-the roof needs repairing and the chimney needs mending. The bedrooms need decorating and we havent had the broken windowpanes replaced yet in the conservatory. We need to fix the gate and repair the path 一 it looks dre

31、adful when you arrive. ”31. John lives in the centre of London.32. The agent hasnt done anything to Johns flat.33. June and Pete live near to John.34. There are broken windowpanes in the conservatory.35. The front of the house is in a good state( 处于较好的状态).答案： FFTTFMrs Sharp, a large, red-faced woman

32、 in her late sixties, has lived in Greenleas, a new town in the countryside outside London, since 1958. Before that she lived in Bethnal Green, an area of inner London. She was moved to Greenleas by the local authourites when her old house was demolished.She came from a large family with girls and t

33、wo boys, and she grew up among brothers, sisters, uncles, aunts, grandparents and cousins. When she married her boyfriend from school at eighteen, they went on living with her parents, and her first child was brought up more by her mother than by herself, because she always worked.As the family grew

34、, they moved out of their parents s house to a flat. It was in ther next street, and their life was still that of the extended family. “All my family used to live around Denby Street, ”said Mrs. Sharp, “and we were always in and out of each other s houses.”When she went to the shops, she used to cal

35、l in on her mother to see if she wanted anything. Every day she would visit one sister or another and see a nephew or niece at the corner shop in the market.“You always knew 90% of the people you saw in the street everyday, either they were relatedto you or you were at school with them, ”she said.Wh

36、en her babies were born (she had two sons and a daughter), she said,“All my sisters andneighbours would help they used to come and make a cup of tea, or help in some other way.”And every Saturday night there was a family party. It was at Mrs. Sharps mother s house. “Ofcourse we all know each other v

37、ery well. You have to learn to get on with each other. I had oneneighbour who was always poking her nose into our business. She was forever asking questions and gossiping. But you had to put up with everyone, whatever they were like. ”26. Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move Greenleas? A. because she had

38、 to work there.B. because she didntlike the old place at all.C. because her house in the downtown area was knocked down.27. when she got married, she lived _.A. together with her parents all the timeB. together with her parents for some timeC. far away from her parents house28. why did she know many

39、 people?A. because she was easy going.B. because they were either her relatives or schoolmatesC. because she was good at making friends with people29. the sentence “Ihad one neighbour who was always poking her nose into our business. ”In the last Para. Means_.A. I had one neighbour who was always wa

40、rm-hearted B. I had one neighbour who was always ready to help us精品文档精品文档C. I had one neighbout who always showed her interests in our private affairs30. what does this passage mainly deal with? A. what the extended family is like.B. the relationship between Mrs. Sharp and her neighbour.C. what Mrs

41、Sharp slife is like in the “new town ”.答案： CBBCAThere have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced.After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in

42、the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who do actually get married. At present the marriage rate in the UK is about 70 per cent, which has gone down since the number of people who marry has gon

43、e down quite a lot in the last 20 years, but more significantly in the last 10 years. Quite high proportions of people now live together without marrying, and, for example, 40 per cent of children born in the UK are born to couples who arent married or are born to lone parents. There are quite a lar

44、ge number of lone parent families, 90 per cent of these are headed by a woman rather than a man.The average family size now in the UK is 1.8 children per couple, which means that theres been quite a decline in the birth rate in the UK along with other European countries.31. The highest divorce rate

45、was round 1969.32. The marriage rate has gone down in recent years.33. Forty percent of babies born today have parents who are not married.34. Nineteen percent of lone parent family are headed by women.35. The birth rate is increasing at the moment.答案： FTFTFWhen I was a little girl, my brothers and

46、I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn tuse to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued.On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited

47、becauseEngland were playing against West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mothertold us to go to the post office straightway after the match if England won, but she didnttell uswhy. At 2 oclock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the familywerewatching the foot

48、ball on TV at home. Although she wasntwatching the match, she was listeningto it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my motherwas standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limitededition withENGLAND WINNERS on eac

49、h stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today, and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.26. This passage mainly tell us_.A. the author and brother used to like stamps very muchB. the author had a very kind motherC. the author and her brother had got an unforgettable experience in collecting st

50、amps27. According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office _.A. during the weekB. on SaturdaysC. on Sundays28. Their mother told them to go to the post office straightway after the match if England won, but she didnttell them why. Do you think why she did that?精品文档精品文档A. she wanted to gi

51、ve them a surprise.B. she doubted if would get the stampsC. she forgot to do that29. What does the sentence “we were over the moon ”mean?A. we jumped highB. we were extremely happy about itC. we watched the moon for a long time.30. what is the best title for this passage?A. my childhoodB. a precious

52、 stampC. a memorable experience in collecting stamps答案： CBABCThe police in england are not normally armed, and if they think or know that someone has a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of special officers, who carry fire arms.The police use the dogs when a person

53、has run away and may be hidden in a building or in thecountryside. The dog can attack the criminal and bite him so that the police donthave to shootthem and he is not killed. In that way the police can avoid using guns and avoid shooting the criminal.All of the dogs in the police force actually stay

54、 at home with their handler, so when the policeman finished work he takes the dog home with himself. He is provided with a kennel that stays in thegarden and all food. The dogs are not aggressive and they can live with a familyquite happily.They do learn how to relax as human beings do when off duty

55、, and become quite excited about working when they re on duty. It s quite interesting to see that. My dog knows when it s working and when it s not working generally by whether I m wearing my uniform or not. My dog barks an awful lot when I m wearing my uniform because he s very excited.31. The police in England are not armed.32.The police officers have to pay for the dogs.33. The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.34. The writer s dog becomes excited when it s time to go to work.35. The writer s dog barks when it sees a criminal is becoming.答案： FFFTF精品文档