2020年广东省清远市丰阳中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

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1、2020年广东省清远市丰阳中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 20xx年广东省清远市丰阳中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Why does the lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water _. A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted? D. have been polluted 参照答案： D 2. I shall never forget the years _ I lived in the country with the f

2、armers, ? _ has a great effect on my life. A. when; which B. that ; which a. which; that? D. when; who 参照答案： A 略 3. Didnt you tell him about the news? ? No. I _ it right away. A. am doing? B. do C. will do? D. am going to do 参照答案： C 略 4. It was in the room _ the old man is living now _ Tom was born

3、20 years ago. A. that; that B. where; whereC. where; that? D. that; where 参照答案： C 5. Since you got wrong answer, you should do it for? second time. A. a, a? B. the, the C. a, the D. the, / 参照答案： A 6. ?I dont like the place. The house is _ to live in；besides, the surrounding is not satisfying. A. com

4、fortable? B. uncomfortable? C. interested? D. interesting 参照答案： B 7. _ students passed the exam although it was a little difficult. A. A great deal B. The number of C. A large number of D. A great deal of 参照答案： C 8. It is kind _? my English Afor you to help me Bfor you to help me with Cof you to hel

5、p me Dof you to help me to learn 参照答案： D 你帮我学习英语真是太善良了 分析句子的内容可知，句中的形容词kind描述的是you的品质，所以使用介词of，而在句型it is+形容词+for sb to do sth中，形容词多为表示事务性质的词，如important，necessary等；帮助我学英语可以使用help me to learn English或者help me with my English来表示；应选D 9. The new bridge is _ the one built last year.? A. three times as wid

6、er asB. three times the width of C. three times the widthD. as three times as 参照答案： B 10. It was _ to see so many _ people in a small town. A. amazing; amazing? B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing 参照答案： B 11. I do hope that one day the Chinese language will become a _ language, t

7、hat is, everyone in the world will communicate in it. A. common B. universal? ?C. popular? D. special 参照答案： B 12. I found the place where he had hidden the money_. A. by accident? ? B. by nature? C. by the way? D. by turns 参照答案： A 略 13. It was difficult to guess what your parents _would be to your f

8、ailure in the examination. Aimpression? Breaction? Ccomprehension Dopinion 参照答案： B 14. So many young men want to _ writing. ? A. take in? ?B. take up? ?C. take over? ?D. take off 参照答案： B. 解析：take in 意为“接受；接待；领会等；take up 意为“开始从事，开始对发生兴趣;占去(地点时间等);take over 意为“接管，接收，接任等take off意为“起飞；休假；取消等。故依据句意应选B. 1

9、5. John shut everybody out of the kitchen_ he could prepare his great surprise for the party. Aeven though? Buntil Cso that ? Dunless 参照答案： C 考查连词。句意为：约翰把所有人都关在厨房外，目的是为聚会准备一个大惊喜。so that引导目的状语从句，意思是“为了；以便。 16. Children? can get close to _nature by taking part in _series of outdoor activities. Athe；/

10、Bthe；a C/；the? ? D/；a 参照答案： D 试题分析：句意： 孩子们通过参加一系列的户外活动可以接近大自然。这里nature是抽象名词，不必须要用冠词；a series of一系列，是固定搭配。故本题选D。 17. Upon_the classroom, I started thinking about my mother. Aleave Bto leave Cleft Dleaving 参照答案： D 18. Did your boss phone you again the next day? No, it was two weeks _ he gave me a seco

11、nd call. A. that B. when C. before? D. until 参照答案： C 二、 短文改错 19. On one summer night, Henry was sleeping in his room? ? 1._ when suddenly he woke up and sensed that something 2._ unusual. He looked out of the window and finding a 3._ store nearby on the street was in fire. He immeditately 4._ shouts

12、 at the top of his voice “Fire! Fire! Help! He ? 5. _ phoned 119 at once and then went out to put out fire.? 6. _ but it was very big a fire that he couldnt put it out 7. _ by himeself. Lucky enough, a lot of neighbours came out? ? 8. _ and soon firefighters arrived. The fire was finally put out? 9.

13、 _ and when the firefighters praised Henry his quick ation,? 10. _ he smiled, feeling very pleased. 参照答案： 1 去掉on。在某一个夏日的夜晚表达为 one summer night，前不用介词。 2 去掉that. that 后加一个句子。 3 finding改为found。因为与looked 并列。 4 in改为 on. be on fire 意思是“在着火 5 shouts 改为 shouted。时态一致。 6 fire前加 the. 特指上文出现的火灾。 7 very 改为 so 意为

14、“如此-以至于- 8 lucky改为luckily? 作状语，用副词形式 9 正确 10 his后加for? praise sb. for意为因为某事表扬某人 20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 One day, I happened t

15、o find a chatting room in my , there people were chatting with English. I try to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on . But every day after that, I would spend on

16、e hour practise my oral English on . Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate with some college students freely. 参照答案： One day, I happened to find a chatting room in my , there people were chatting with English. I where? in

17、? try to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were tried surprise was? better than mine. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on . But every day after advice? So/And? that, I would spend one hour practise my oral English on .

18、 Day by day I learned from many useful practising? from words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate with some college ? As或wentgoing.? students freely. 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了在聊天室中通过和其他同学聊天一起学习英语的故事。 【详解】 1.考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a chatting room，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此用

19、表地点的关系副词where。故改为where。 2.考查介词。固定短语“用英语in English，介词为in，故with改为in。 3.考查动词时态。全文通篇为一般过去时，因此此处要用try的一般过去式tried。 4.考查名词。固定短语to ones surprise“令人吃惊的是，用名词，故surprised改为surprise。 5.考查动词。found后是一个宾语从句，宾语从句的主语是the oral English，为不可数名词，因此谓语动词要用单数形式。故were改为was。 6.考查名词的数。advice意为“建议，是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式，故advices改为advic

20、e。 7.考查连词。句意：而且天天在那之后，我都要在上花一个小时学习我的口语。依据句意可知，此句和前面是顺承关系或因果关系，并非转折关系。故But改为So/And。 8.考查非谓语动词。固定短语spend +钱/时间+(in) doing sth. 在做某事上花费钱/时间。后跟现在分词，故改为practicing。 9.考查介词。句意：一天天地，我学习到了很多有用的单词和短语。强调学到的结果，learn是及物动词后面直接加宾语，中间不用介词，故去掉from。 10.考查介词。固定搭配as time goes by或with time going by“随着时间的流逝 ，故With改为As或we

21、nt改为going。 【点睛】 as和with表伴随区别： with是介词,所以后面跟名词或名词性短语。如with the development of science 随着科学的发展。 as既是介词又是连词。当as解释是随着的时候是连词，所以as后面要跟一个完整的句子。 如：As the sun rose, the fog dispersed.随着太阳的出现，雾气被驱散了。 故第十小题表示“随着时间的流逝可用as time goes by或with time going by，故With改为As或went改为going。 ? 三、 阅读理解 21. One of the most impor

22、tant things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? ListenListen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need som

23、eone to talk to about their feelings. Help themIf your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to consider them first, but you neednt do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little ex

24、tra money in your pocket because they may forget something they need. _Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you can both can

25、have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old! 25. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should_. A. give him or her some advice? B. just listen unless asked C. calm him or her down? D. share your feelings as well 26. When we provide help for our f

26、riends, we should _. A. try to do everything for them? B. consider them before ourselves C. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults 27. Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph? A. Make plans? B. Enjoy yourself C. Understand your friends? D. Play with your fr

27、iends 28. The passage is mainly about _. A. how to find a good friend B. how to help friends in trouble C. How to be a good friend.? D. how to make more friends 参照答案： BCAC 1细节理解题。由文中的“Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.可知，B项正确。 2细节理解题。Marilyn Monroe的话的意思是：

28、在我最糟糕的时候，你不在我身边，那么在我最好的时候你也不配和我在一起，也就是说，真正的朋友是在你危难时还能和你一起的人，应选C。 3推理推断题。由破折号后面的“Try to make plans with your friends及最后一段的内容可知，该段是指要和朋友一起做计划，故答案为A。 4主旨大意题。文章第一段的最后一句提出如何成为一个好朋友，接下来就给出了几个建议，由此可知，文章主要讲的是如何成为一个好朋友，选C。 【备注】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一个好朋友。 22. My?father?and?I?started?our?morning?by?moving?quick

29、ly?into?the?local?store.?I?waited?in?the?line?at?the?Starbucks?counter?while?he?shopped?around?to?pick?up?a?few?things. As I was starting there I become aware of an elderly women, with untidy hair, wearing layers upon layers of old clothing, hunchbacked (弯背的) behind me in line. She had a few things

30、for washing and seemed to want the Starbucks cashier to ring up since that queue was shorter than the queues in the store. At some point I became aware of her edging (慢慢挪动) closer behind me closer than I was comfortable with! I instinctively (本能地) placed a hand over my purse and drew it close to me.

31、 My?fear?and?imagination?raced?creating?wild?stories?about?this?homeless?woman?who?might?try?to?steal?from?me. Then?it?was?my?turn?to?order.?As?the?cashier?rang?Ypsilanti?my?total,?I?discovered?I?was?67?cents?short.?I?called?my?father?but?he?was?hard?of?hearing.?He?asked?me?to?repeat?what?I?said?but

32、?he?still?couldnt?make?me?out.?At?that?point,?a?long,?grey?arm,?with?holes?in?its?sleeves,?reached?over?from?behind?me.?She?laid?67?cents?out?on?the?counter,?saying,?“Here,?we?all?need?some?help?sometimes. I?was?stunned!?Here?was?a?woman?who?clearly?had?very?little?to?give?and?was?in?great?need?hers

33、elf.?I?had?judged?her?wrongly?and?she?had?offered?to?reach?out?to?help?me! What?an?amazing?gift?and?lesson?this?woman?gave?me?about?judging?others!?Thank?you,?God! 72.?From?the?passage,?we?can?learn?that?the?elderly?women?_. A.?probably?lived?a?poor?life?B.?tried?to?steal?money?from?the?writer? C.?a

34、lways?followed?close?behind?the?writer? D.?often?went?to?the?store?to?buy?a?few?things. 73.?The?elderly?woman?decided?to?help?the?writer_. A.?the?moment?she?saw?the?writer? B.?when?she?noticed?the?writer?watching?her? C.?after?the?writer?failed?to?get?help?from?her?father? D.?when?the?writer?discove

35、red?she?was?67?cents?short? 74.?The?underline?word?“stunned?in?paragraph?5?probably?means?“_. A.?happy?B.?surprised?C.?angry?D.?disappointed? 75.?What?lesson?does?the?writer?learn?from?the?story? A.?We?should?look?at?things?from?two?sides.? B.?Its?wise?to?give?help?to?those?in?need. C.?The?world?is?full?of?love?and?surprises.? D.?Never?judge?a?person?from?his?appearance. 参照答案： ACBD 第 19 页 共 19 页文章源于网络整理，侵权及时告知删除。（Word格式，可编辑）