2013安徽高考英语试卷word深度解析版宋老师大耳朵英语

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1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 2013高考英语权威解读，宋卫国老师第一时间发布2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）英 语第I卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B21From space,

2、the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. A. why B. how C. because D. whether一（C）翻译：从太空看，地球看起来是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面71%被水覆盖了。 二分析：because “因为”，解释为什么看起来是蓝色。22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.A. on B. at

3、 C. for D. to一（C）翻译：你在参观名胜前，要去当地图书馆找本书查查它的情况。二分析：愚公移山法（即把in your local library去掉），再实现look和_ 的匹配。很容易选出look for 寻找。23.Its much easier to make friends you have similar interests.A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that一（B）翻译：当你们有相似的兴趣时，就很容易成为朋友。二分析：典型的时间状语从句。前半句是 “Its 形 结构”，都体现了高考重点和方向。24. Im callin

4、g about the apartment you the other day. Could you tell me more about it?A. advertised B. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise一（A）翻译：我现在打电话是询问你前几天所说的那间公寓。你能告诉我更多的信息吗？二分析：The other day 前几天。典型的过去时间标志。记住：只要有明确的过去时间标志，一定要用一般过去时。所以选择A。有兴趣的同学，可以学习宋老师发明的过去时时间标志歌。25.-This is your order, a hamb

5、urger and an apple pie ?A. Anything else B. Is that OKC. For here or to go D. Something to drink一（C）翻译：这是您点的菜，汉堡和苹果派。在这吃还是带走？二分析：A.表示，回答别人的话后，补充用语。B. 不符合语境。26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they on their life journey. A. give up B. settle d

6、own C. get through D. set off一（D）翻译：传统习惯，大学生们会在踏上人生旅行之前举行毕业典礼来鼓励自己。二分析：词义辨析，A.放弃 B. 定居 C. 通过，完成任务 D. 出发27. This project requires close teamwork. Will be achieved unless we work well together.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything一（A）翻译：这个项目需要紧密的团队合作。我们必须一起努力协作，才能取得成绩。二分析：unless 常和not 构成 n

7、ot until. “除非我们一起合作，否则一事无成（nothing）”28. I to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available A. went B. had gone C. would go D. would have gone一（D）翻译：昨晚，我本想去参加我堂兄弟的生日派对，可是我没有时间。二分析：主句是对过去的虚拟（因为是last night），所以用would have done. 宋老师编的虚拟大法，能很容易解决虚拟问题。29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize

8、for Literature in 2012, made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A. it B. that C. what D. which一（D）翻译：莫言2012年获得诺贝尔奖，这使得中国人多年来追求的梦想实现了。二分析：非限制定语从句不能使用that, it. 另外，what不能用于定语从句。只能用which30. David is animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. A. curious abou

9、t B. allergic to C. satisfied with D. food of一（B）翻译：David对动物皮毛过敏，因此他不会去拜访家里有猫和狗的人。二分析：allergic to固定搭配 “对敏感”。 难度系数0.9 . 很容易做的题目。31. If parents have children help with housework, the children will feel needed. ,they will learn to take care of themselves. A. On the contrary B. In a word C. That is to s

10、ay D. Whats more一（D）翻译：如果父母让孩子帮助做家务，孩子就会感觉自己很有用。更重要的是，从中孩子能学会照顾自己的方法。二分析：whats more 更重要的是，表示递进。技巧：A好，B更好，恰好符合whats more用法。32. in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded一（C）翻译： 在20世纪早期建立的学校，一直鼓励培养学生对艺术的爱。二分析：考察的

11、是非谓语动词，school和found关系，是学校被建立。Ing主动进行，ed被动完成。33. It,s said that the power plant is now large as what it was. A. twice as B. as twice C. twice much D. much twice一（A）翻译：据说，发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。二分析：原级比较用as as ,表示倍数时，倍数 + as 形容词 as34. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you k

12、now a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt一（B）翻译：因为你已经掌握了很多单词，所以，引起你练习中出现问题的因素不可能是词汇。二分析：否定判断，用couldnt be. 35,-How did your interview with the manager go? - He seemed interested in my experience, but he didnt ask for references. A. Perfect! B. Im not sure. C. Thats right. D. Couldnt be

13、 better.一（B）翻译：经理对你的面试怎么样？ 我不确定，他对我的经历感兴趣，但他没有要简历。二分析：由于他对我的经历感兴趣，但他没要简历，可知是“不确定”（not sure）.情景对话题。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。If you want to learn a new language, the very first thing to think about is why. Do you need it for a _36_ reason,

14、such as your job or your studies?_37_ perhaps youre interested in the _38_ ,films or music of a different country and you know how much it will help to have a _39_ of the language.Most people learn best using a variety of _40_, but traditional classes are an ideal（理想的）start for many people. They _41

15、_ an environment where you can practice under the _42_ of someone whos good at the language. We all lead _43_ lives and learning a language takes _44_. You will have more success if you study regularly, so try to develop a _45_. It doesnt matter if you havent got long. Becoming fluent in a language

16、will take years, but learning to get by takes _46_.Many people start learning a language and soon give up. “Im too _47_,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more _48_ than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any _49_. And learning is good for the health of your br

17、ain, too. Ive also heard people _50_ about the mistakes they make when _51_. Well, relax and laugh about your mistakes _52_ youre much less likely to make them again.Learning a new language is never _53_. But with some work and devotion, youll make progress. And youll be _54_ by the positive reactio

18、n of some people when you say just a few words in _55_ own language. Good luck!36.A. technical B. political C. practical D. physical分析：下文暗示：job or study, 所以逻辑推理：现实的原因，practical reason.37. A. After B. So C. Though D. Or分析：工作学习和兴趣（be interested in ）是并列关系，所以选择or这个连词。38.A literature B. transport C.agric

19、ulture D. medicine分析：film和music属于文化类的，所以选择literature（极其典型的暗示题），替换法求解。39.A view B. knowledge C. form D. database分析：如果你拥有语言知识，你知道它将会对你有多大帮助。 中法则解题。40.A paintings B. regulations C. methods D. computers分析：method和传统方法（traditional class）相对应。转折技巧。41.A. protect B. change C. respect D. provide分析：they指代tradit

20、ional classes, 传统课程提供了一种学习语言的环境。42.A. control B. command C. guidance D. pressure分析：在擅长语言的人的引导之下。43.A. busy B. happy C. simple D. normal分析：我们都过着繁忙的生活，并且学语言要花时间。利用and 和技巧，轻松选择busy.44.A. courage B. time C. energy D. place分析：学习语言要花一些时间。“重现技巧”，见下一行“will take years”years就是时间。45.A. theory B. business C. ro

21、utine D. project分析：三大法则的上法则轻松求解，属于难度系数高（容易）的题目。46.A. some risks B. a lot less C. some notes D. a lot more分析：get by通过。如果只想通过花很少时间就可以了。“对比技巧”47.A. old B. nervous C. weak D. tired分析：“下技巧” 轻松解题。Old, 另外old和后面children对应。48.A. closely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly分析：中技巧，必选quickly.49.A. age B. speed C.

22、 distance D. school分析：“重现技巧”, old, children，都是指年龄，所以选择age.50.A. worry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel分析：51.A. singing B. working C. bargaining D. learning分析：“重现技巧”, 瞻前顾后选择 learning.52.A. if B. and C. but D. before分析： and后面要加 积极和正面信息。因此，选择and.53.A. tiresome B. hard C. interesting D. easy分析：转折技巧，“但是只有

23、努力付出，才能进步”，知道学习语言不容易。54.A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. informed分析：下技巧，填心理状态的词，只有amazed符合。55.A. their B. his C. our D, your分析：some people复数名词（请注意：people集体名词），根据主谓一致，用their来代替。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2份，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A The Healthy Habits Survey（调查）shows that on

24、ly about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding：A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.（56）（句式转换出题）Step：Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a

25、 battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding：Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend.（57）Step：We t

26、ouch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding：Sen

27、iors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step：Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? （58） To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.56. What is found out American seniors?A. M

28、ost of them have good habits.B. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a week .C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected .D. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day分析：（D）A full 33% of seniors和about one third (1/3)构成句式转换，必是答案。57. Doctors suggest that people should wash thei

29、r hands .A. twice a day B. three times a day C. four times a day D. eight times a day 分析：（D）30%wash their hands only 4 times a day， 而这只是医生建议的一般，所以医生认为是8次。另外，务必记住，suggest和原文的recommend构成标准的匹配。所以，必是答案。58.Which of the following is true according to the text ?A. We should keep from touching our faces .B.

30、 There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth .CA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet .D. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle .分析：（C）it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else?在这句强调句型中，not but说明了，sponge含有较多

31、细菌。59. The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. a popular magazine C. a book review D .an official document分析：（B），由原文第一段可知，极有可能摘自于杂志。注意：以上加深处为每题答案，文中，已经标出题号。 采用关键词快速定位法和快速匹配法，迅速锁定答案。BUsing too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans canPut our water supply i

32、n danger ,but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways .You may wonder how paving(铺砌) a road can lead to less useable fresh water . A majorPart of the water we use every day is groundwater . Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers .It come from underground . The more roads and par

33、king lots we pave ,the less water canflow into the ground to become groundwater . 60（宋老师点评：比较级是出题方向） Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺). Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱) than areas with more rainfall ,but in any case, good management can help t

34、o make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs .（61） Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too In the United States ,a family of four can use 1.5tons of water a day ! This shows how much we depend on water to live ,but theres a lot we can do to lower the

35、 number .You can take steps to save water in your home .To start with ,use the same glass for your drinking water all day .Wash it only once a day .Run your dishwasher (洗碗机)only when it is full 。Help your parents fix any leaks in your home . You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycl

36、ing batteries instead of throwing them away .60. Which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater ? A. Using river water . B .Throwing batteries away . C. paving parking lots . D. Throwing rubbish into lakes .分析：（C ）铺的路和停车场越多，能流经底下变成地下水的水就越少。61. What can be inferred from the text ?A

37、. All water shortages are due to human behavior .B. It takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs .C. There is much we can do to reduce family size .D. The average family in America makes proper use of water .分析：（B ）原文的meet our basic needs 和B答案中的meet our water needs构成句式转换，必是答案。 所以，根据对应法则，good man

38、agement 就是 take a lot of effort. 另外最后一段也有此答案的辐射点。62. The last paragraph is intended to .A. show us how to fix leaks at home B. tell us how to run a dishwasher C. prove what drinking glass is best for us D. suggest what we do to save water at home 分析：（D），A，B, C都是原文中具体的细节。 对于这类题目，请记住：“具体、细节先排除”， 根据承诺法

39、则和领导法则，必选答案D.63. The text is mainly about .A. Why paving roads reduces our water B. how much we depend on water to live C. why droughts occur more in dry climatesD. how human activity affects our water supply分析：（ D ）paving roads，live, dry climate都是原文中具体的细节，这类题目，使用领导法则。CWhen 19-year-old Sophia Giorgi

40、 said she was thinking of volunteering to help the Make-A-Wish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking about .But Sophia knew just how important Make A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one her best friends （64）.We were intereste

41、d in finding out more ,so we went along to meet Sophia listen to what she had to say .Sophia told us that Make A Wish is a worldwide organization（65） that started in the United States in 1980.”Its a charity(慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. Make A Wish help children feel

42、happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true ,” Sophia explained . We asked Sophia how Make A Wish had first started .She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris ,who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman .Sophia said lots of

43、people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream come true -so, with everybodys help , Chris, only seven years old at the time ,had been a “policeman” for a day .” when people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too ,and that was

44、 the beginning of Make A Wish,”（66） explained SophiaSophiaalsotoldustheFoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial,happytime.AMake-A-Wishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.Sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheo

45、neswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue（67）. Theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.64.SophiafoundoutaboutMake-A-Wishbecauseherbestfriendhad A.benefitedfromitB.volunteeredtohelpitC.dreamedaboutitD.toldtheauthoraboutit分析：（A ）由第一段helped to make a

46、 dream come true for one her best friends，得知选择A.65.AccordingtoSophia, Make-A-Wish.A.isaninternationalcharity B.wasunderstoodbynobodyatfirst C.raisesmoneyforverypoorfamilies D.startedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic分析：（A ） 由第二段第一行 转换技巧：worldwide organization，和international构成句式转换。66. What is said about

47、 Chris in Paragraph3?A. He has been a policeman since he was seven.B. He gave people the idea of starting Make-A-WishC. He wanted people to help make his dream come true.D. He was the first child Make-A-Wish helped after it had been set up.分析：（B）that was the beginning of Make A Wish,” 帮助Chris让大家觉得应该

48、发起这样的一个组织。67. Which of the following is true about Make-A-Wish volunteers? A. They are important for making wishes come true.B. They try to help children get over their illnesses.C. They visit sick children to make them feel special.D. They provide what is necessary to make Make-A-Wish popular.分析：（A

49、 ）最后一段，倒数第二句。helpedtomakethewishescometrueD “People are ruder today because they are rushed and more time poor than ever before,” says Patsy Rowe, “ Manners have fallen off the radar(雷达).” Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment it is a wonder more people dont wake up each morning and g

50、reet the singing birds with a complaint（抱怨）about the noise. Here are some examples of rudeness. Some people prefer to do almost everything over the internet. To them, dealing with an actual human is like an evolutionary step backward. It feels very slow because humans don,t work at 4G speeds.（69） Wh

51、en you have dinner with friends, you will often notice someone paying more attention to his mobile phone. We have programmed ourselves to think that every new message brings life-changing news, so taking calls and checking our texts are more important than talking to the people we are with. What is

52、worse（70）, some people even tend to send anonymous（匿名的） rude messages by email. However, rudeness is never acceptable, Don,t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you,re in touch with wont recognize you. If you have something awful to say, have the courage to face the person and say it, write a l

53、etter or email and sign it, or forget it. Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting（70）.We shouldnt blame technology for our shortcomings. Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take over our lives. An important step is acknowledging our shortcomings. Peop

54、le spend a lot of time pointing out bad manners but it would be even more help if wed publicly acknowledge good manners when we see them.（71）68. What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in Paragraph I?A. People can tell good from bad behavior.B. Radar is able to observe human behavior.C. Pe

55、ople care little about their behavior.D. Radar can be used to predict human behavior.分析：（C）,根据下技巧，Due to our strong attraction to electronic equipment，说明是电子设备让人们着迷，不愿意实际面对面沟通, 不愿意关注自己的行为，所以选择C.69. Some people are less willing to deal with humans because A. they are becoming less patientB. they are g

56、rowing too independentC. hey have to handle many important messagesD. they have to follow an evolutionary step backward.分析：（A）第二段：因为人类不是以4G速度工作，所以，和人面对面交流就变得不耐烦了。70. The author thinks sending unsigned awful messages is A. Ridiculous B. disgusting C. acceptable D. reasonable分析：（B） A.可笑的、荒谬的 B. 使人讨厌的

57、原文第三段，Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and disgusting. 通过发匿名信息来让别人失望是残忍的和使人讨厌的。选B.71. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should applaud good behavior.B. Technology can never be blamedC. We should keep pointing out mistakes.D. Technology will take over lives one day.分析：（A

58、）最后一段，转换技巧：if wed publicly acknowledge good manners. 我们公开承认好的行为。Acknowledge good manners = applaud good behaviors. EArgentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place. Around 1870, it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom, and the capital , Buenos Aires, attracted many people. Farmers, as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy, came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs. These jobs didnt pay well, and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city. As t