2012年高考真题英语单项选择分类集锦

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1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 2012年高考真题英语单项选择 分类集锦一、冠词1 (12全国I)22. Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction.A.不填；a B. a; the C. the; 不填 D. the; a2 (12全国II)7. He missed _ gold in the high jump, but will get _ second chance in the long jump.A. the; the B. 不填; a C. the; a D. a; 不填3 (12安徽卷)21.

2、Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _meat processing factory of his own one day.A. /；a B. /；the C. the；a D. the；the4 (2012山东卷)29. Being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. 不填；a 5 (2012重庆卷)24. Sam has been appoint

3、ed _ manager of the engineering department to take _ place of George. A. /，/ B. the，/ C. the，the D. /，the6 (12四川卷)18. We are said to be living in _ Information Age, _ time of new discoveries and great changes.A. an; the B. 不填; the C. 不填; a D. the; a 7 (2012江西卷)21The Smiths dont usually stay at hotel

4、s, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by _ sea.A/; aBthe; the C/; theDthe; a8 (2012浙江卷)2.The development of industry has been_ gradual process throughout _ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a9 (2012辽宁卷)21. I woke up with

5、 bad headache, yet by evening the pain had gone. A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an二、名词和主谓一致1 (2012全国卷II)19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand2 (2012天津卷)3. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _be

6、tween work and relaxation.A. promise B. leadC. balance D. diary3 (2012江苏卷) 21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, but I can manage it myself. A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea4 (2012湖北卷)29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that

7、may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow5 (2012湖北卷)30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct _ in applying for a visa. A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective6 (12湖南卷)35. All the scientific evidence_that increasing use of chemicals in farming_d

8、amaging our health. A. show；are B. shows；are C. show；isD. shows；is7 (2012福建卷)25. Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talentC. ability D. skill8 (2012陕西卷)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ in

9、terviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are9 (2012山东24. My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. A. expressionB. attention C. satisfaction D. impression10 (2012四川卷)15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or late

10、r. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact11 (2012江西卷)29Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future . ApurposeBreferenceCprogress Dmemory12 (2012浙江卷)7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. g

11、rowth C. performance D. character三、代词1 (2012全国卷I)31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. either B. any C. neither D. none2 (2012全国卷II)9. Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. th

12、is C. that D. it3 (2012北京卷)28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _.A. some B. less C. much D. more4 (2012上海卷) 31. When he took his gloves off, I noticed that one had his name written inside. A. each B. every C. other D. another5 (2012江苏卷) 23. Sophia waited fo

13、r a reply, but _ came. A. either B. another C. neither D. none 6 (2012福建卷)22. Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? $4,000, or _ like that.A. anything B. everythingC. something D. nothing7 (2012陕西卷)13. No matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B th

14、is C. that D. it 8 (2012重庆卷)21. John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday? _. Ill be off to London then. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None9 (2012四川卷)2. New technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.A. that B. this C. one D. it 10 (2012江西卷)23My

15、brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.AnothingBnoneCno one Dneither11 (2012浙江卷)5.Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds.A. thoseB. onesC. any D. all12 (2012辽宁卷)28. If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get

16、for me?A. one B. such C. this D. that四、形容词和副词1 (2012全国卷I)26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_.A. the best B. best C. better D. the better2 (2012全国卷II)13. Next to biology, I like physics _ .A. better B. best C. the better D. very well3 (2012天津卷)4. The dog may be

17、 a good companion for the old. _, the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.A. Besides B. However C. Therefore D. Instead.4 (2012天津卷)10. The secretary arranged a(n)_time and space for the applicants to have an interview.A. important B. spareC. publicD. convenient5 (2012湖北卷)26. “Perhaps we

18、need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,” Father suggested _ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem. A. tentatively B. thoughtlesslyC. definitelyD. rudely6 (2012湖北卷)27. Can you tell the _ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by

19、their meanings. A. dramaticB. regionalC. apparentD. subtle7 (2012湖北卷)28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallenged B. relevant C. controversial D. contradictory8 (2012安徽卷)23. Interest is as _ to lear

20、ning as the ability to understand, even more so. A. vital B. available C. specific D. similar9 (2012安徽卷)34. Queen Elizabeth is often to be richest woman in the world. _, her personal wealth seems rather small.A. Besides B. Otherwise C. However D. Altogether10 (2012湖南卷)24. Bicycling is good exercise;

21、 _, it does not pollute the air. A. nevertheless B. besidesC. otherwiseD. therefore11 (2012福建卷)27.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _respected.A. especially B. equallyC. naturally D. normally12 (2012福建卷)32. Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind? Sorry. I returned it

22、to the library just now. Maybe it is still _.A. available B. affordableC. acceptableD. valuable13 (2012山东卷) 33. Be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. A. reasonableB. confident C. creative D. grateful14 (2012四川卷)16. I make $2,000 a week, 60 surely wont make _ difference t

23、o me.A. that a big B. a that big C. big a that D. that big a 15 (2012四川卷)7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.A. only B. also C. even D. still16 (2012浙江卷)10.The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solid B. fier

24、ce C. severe D. potential17 (2012辽宁卷)22. We used to see each other , but I havent head from him since last year. A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately五、动词和动词短语1 (2012全国卷I)27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B

25、. put down C. put away D. put together2 (2012全国卷I)35. If she doesnt want to go, nothing you can say will _ her.A. persuade B. promise C. invite D. support3 (2012全国卷II)12. We _ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A. set about B. set up C. set out D. set down4 (2012天津卷)1

26、3. Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.A. open B. narrow C. widen D. leave5 (2012江苏卷) 26. OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant _ your responsibilities. A. run off with B. run up against C. run out of D. run away

27、 from 6 (2012湖北卷)21. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launch C. organize D. plan7 (2012湖北卷)22. Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on m

28、y paper and _ every page of my draft.A. approved B. quoted C. polished D. folded8 (2012湖北卷)23. Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to _ his courage.A. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up9 (2012湖北卷)24. Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.tick to /look fore to _neutralA.

29、lead to B. see to C. turn to D. refer to10 (2012安徽卷)28. The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got through C. paid off D. ended up 11 (2012福建卷)29.You had better _some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.A. set asi

30、deB. take upC. put away D. give out12 (2012陕西卷)19. He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the airconditioning system _.A. broke in B. broke up C. broke out D. broke down13 (2012四川卷)20. Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there v

31、ery long.A. picked up B. looked up C. put up D. made up 14 (2012江西卷)24Ive the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from schoolAcome into Bgone into Cgot into Drun into15 (2012江西卷)30We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the familyAmake Bturn Ctake Dhave

32、16 (2012浙江卷)12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to_from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. fail D. decline17 (2012浙江卷)15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can_ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set off D.

33、set up六、介词和介词短语1 (2012全国卷II)16.100 is the temperature _ which water will boil.A. for B. at C. on D. of2 (2012北京卷)34. Do you think this shirt is too tight _ the shoulders?A. at B. on C. to D. across3 (2012上海卷)25. passion, people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.A. F

34、or . B. Without C. Beneath D. By4 (2012江苏卷) 29. Thank God youre safe! I stepped back, just _ to avoid the racing car. A. in time B. in case C. in need D. in vain 5 (2012安徽卷)25. You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be _ life. A. of B. on C. to D. for6 (2012福建26.Chin

35、a has been pushing the reform of public hospitals _all its citizens.A. in charge of B. for the purpose of C. in honor ofD. for the benefit of7 (2012福建卷)33.Nothing is so easy as _ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.A. of B. to C. by D. for8 (12陕西)11. An agreement seems to

36、be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.A . against B. for C .to D. with9 (2012浙江卷)6. _all the animals Ive ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. For D. With10 (2012辽宁卷)27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at

37、 the far end of the lake. A. to B. for C. off D. out七、情态动词和虚拟语气1 (12全国I)30. I _ use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt2 (2012全国卷II)17. Im going to Europe on vacation together with John if I _ find the money.

38、A. can B. might C. would D. need3 (2012北京卷)33. We _ the difficulty together, but why didnt you tell me?A. should face B. might face C. could have faced D. must have faced4 (2012北京卷)35. Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel.A. is B. were C. has been D. had been5 (2012上海卷) 28. The new law stat

39、es that people _ drive after drinking alcohol. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt6 (2012天津卷) 8. Its quite warm here; we _turn the heating on yet.A. couldnt B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt7 (2012天津卷) 15. We wouldnt have called a taxi yesterday if Harold _us a ride home.A. didnt offer B. wouldnt of

40、fer C. hasnt offered D. hadnt offered8 (2012江苏卷) 28. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _ say where he was. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt 9 (2012安徽卷)31. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks if she _ there, she wouldnt be able to see her paren

41、ts very often.A. lives B. would live C. lived D. were to live10 (2012湖南卷)29. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have hadB. had had C. have D. had11 (2012福建卷)31.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we _ more places of interest yesterday.

42、A. visited B. had visited C. would visitD. would have visited12 (12陕西)17. If may car _ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.A. was B. had beenC. should be D. would be13 (2012陕西卷)23. I_ thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. A

43、. wont B. cant C. can D. will 14 (2012山东卷)30. If we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. A. havent made B. wouldnt makeC. didnt make D. hadnt made15 (2012重庆卷)25. _ you interrupt now? Cant you see Im on the phone? Sorry Sir, but its urgent. A. Can B. Should C. Must

44、 D. Would16 (12四川)19. I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao” just as I _ do in China.A. must B. might C. can D. should 17 (2012江西卷)22We have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.Amay notBneednt Ccant Dmustnt 18 (2012浙江卷)19. Had they known what

45、was coming next, they_ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could have C. must have had D. might have had19 (2012辽宁卷)24. One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will20 (2012辽宁卷)33. Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he something inst

46、ead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did 八、非谓语动词1 (2012全国卷I)28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _.A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit2 (2012全国卷I)32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared

47、to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to3 (2012全国卷II)10. Tony lent me the money, _ that Id do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped4 (12全国II)15. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _ anything that happened to be on. A. to watch B. watching

48、C. watched D. to have watched5 (2012北京卷)23. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting6 (2012北京卷)27. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use7 (2012北京卷)32. Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other

49、birds _ away. A. to stay B. stayingC. stayedD. stay8 (2012上海卷)27. As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club. A. going B. to go C. go D. gone9 (2012上海卷)33. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A. thinking of B. to think of

50、 C. thought of D. think of10 (2012上海卷)36. The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members. A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded11 (2012上海卷) 39. Genius is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors. A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being

51、 involved12 (2012天津卷)11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. A. left B. to leave C. leaving D. having left13 (2012江苏卷) 31. _ an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 14 (2012安徽卷)24.

52、 I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 15 (2012安徽卷)30. When _ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to

53、be asked16 (2012湖南卷) 21. Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. doC. to be doneD. to do17 (2012湖南卷)23. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. A. to use B. usedC. usingD. use18 (12湖南)31. The lecture, _ at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by

54、 an observation of the moon with telescopes. A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started19 (2012福建卷)28.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from _in the South China SeaA. attackingB. having attacked C. being attackedD. having been attacked20 (2012福建卷)34.Pressed from his parents，and _that he has wa