21年秋季国开、电大《人文英语三》课程边学边练答案

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1、21年秋季国开、电大人文英语三课程边学边练答案Unit 1 Parenting Children 3Guidance 3Listening and Speaking 1 3Listening and Speaking 2 3Reading 13Reading 24Unit 2 Elderly Care5Listening and Speaking 1 5stening and Speaking 25Reading 16Reading 26Writing 7BUnit 3 Community Security 8Guidance 8Listening and Speaking 1 8Listen

2、ing and Speaking 2 8Reading 19Reading 210Writing 11Unit 4 Crime Prevention12Guidance12Listening and Speaking 112Listening and Speaking 213Reading 113Reading 215Writing 17Unit 5 Giving a Speech17试题4The purpose of nextdoor, com is to help locals set up a real community.正确答案是“错。试题5If you use the nextdo

3、or, com site, you have to pay for it.正确答案是“错。Reading 2试题1What is the topic discussed in the text?A. How to keep your valuables or cash safe.B. Ways to keep your home safe.C. Be suspicious of strangers.正确答案是：Ways to keep your home safe.试题2Which statement is true according to the text?A. It is not nec

4、essary to lock the door and windows when you are inside thehouse.B. Hide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attract burglars.C. It is easy for you to recognize who is going to break in your home.正确答案是：Hide the valuables or cash out of sight because they may attractburglars.试题3Which

5、statement is NOT true according to the text?A. Well-lit homes may help the burglars to break into the house.B. Installing an alarm system may drive the burglars away before they stealanything from your home.C. It is very easy for the burglars to find the door key under planters,doormat.正确答案是：Well-li

6、t homes may help the burglars to break into the house.试题4By saying “Be suspicious of strangers” in Para. 3, the writer means .A. never trusting strangersB. keeping the strangers away from usC. catching the suspected strangers正确答案是：catching the suspected strangers试题5“Deterring the burglarsv in the la

7、st paragraph means .A. encouraging the burglars to run awayB. helping the burglars break into the houseC. making the burglars not want to do something bad正确答案是：making the burglars not want to do something badWriting昨晚十二点半，当所有人正在睡觉时，两个小偷闯入二楼的一个实验室(lab),在那里发现了 一些昂贵的仪器设备(equipment ) o正当他们准备将仪器搬出楼时，门卫(d

8、oorkeeper)听到响动，立即打电话向学校附近的派出所报了警。20分钟后，两个窃贼被抓了。警察告诫(warn)大家要防范窃贼。A Crime Happened in the SchoolStephanie Mill, one of your best friends, is going to get married next week.The bridegroom and the bride have been in love for more than five years.At 12： 30 last night,答案：yesterday, two thieves were caugh

9、t by the police when they were stealing someequipment from a school lab. the stealing occurred at 12：30 last night,duringthe heavy storm, when all the people were sleeping, two thieves broke into a roomon the second floor where they discovered some expensive equipment, just as theywere carrying the

10、equipment out of the buiding, the doorkeeper heard the so. mdand caught sight of them.he immediately called the police station near the school twenty minutes later,both thieves were caught, the police warned everyone to be careful of thieves.Unit 4 Crime PreventionGuidanceListening and Speaking 1词义匹

11、配，学习词汇含义。选项：A. a single element of data from a collectionB. activities undertaken by a group of people in order to achieve a particulargoal or overcome a particular difficultyC. an action or actions taken to stop somebody from doing something or to stopsomething from happeningD. the use of physical

12、force to injure somebody or damage somethingE. the act of preventing somebody or something from being harmed or damaged,or the state of being kept safeF. just barely sufficient in quality or quantity to meet a need or qualify forsomethingG. somebody who has committed a crime1. effort正确答案：B2. prevent

13、ion 正确答案：C3. violence 正确答案：D4. protection 正确答案：E5. inadequate 正确答案：F6. criminal正确答案：G7. statistic 正确答案：AListening and Speaking 2词义匹配，学习词汇含义。influence正确答案：effectsupervision正确答案：managementfilter正确答案：cleancause正确答案：reasonenvironment正确答案:surroundingsappropriate正确答案：fittingjuvenile正确答案：youngsteroperating

14、正确答案：runningReading 1根据短文大意判断正误试题1The court would consider youthful offenders as criminals if they commitoffenses.正确答案是“错。试题2You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from delinquency.正确答案是“错。试题3If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local serviceagencies.正确答案是

15、“对。试题4Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use and drug offensescan have serious results for your children.正确答案是“对。试题5Children always involved in positive activities are more likely to do wellin school and avoid the problems of delinquency.正确答案是“对。试题6Keep your children away from juve

16、nile delinquents.正确答案是“对。试题7阅读理解，完成句子。选项：A. adequate supervisionB. the dangers of drugsC. Get your children involved in after-school recreational activitiesD. who your childrens friends areE. keep your children in school1. You should正确答案是:E to prevent delinquency.2. Exercise正确答案是:A3. Educate your ch

17、ildren about 正确答案是:B4. 正确答案是:C ,sports, community service or other positive activities.5. now正确答案是:DReading 2阅读短文，回答问题。试题1What is the main idea of this text?A. Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victim of Internetcrimes.B. Suspected Internet crimes report.C. The Internet has b

18、een a common part of our daily life.正确答案：是：Ideas to protect yourself and your family from becoming a victimof Internet crimes.试题2How many ideas are mentioned to protect yourself and your family from becominga victim of Internet crimes?A. 8B. 7C. 6正确答案:是：6试题3Which of the following statements is NOT t

19、rue according to the text?A. If you dont have time to keep an eye, you may use some software to stopcertain inappropriate websites.B. Anti-spyware may help hackers get information such as passwords to bankaccounts.C. Children are very easy to be potential online victims.正确答案：是：Anti-spyware may help

20、hackers get information such as passwordsto bank accounts.试题4Which of the following statements is true according to the text?A. Turning off your firewall will prevent hackers from getting information.B. It is useless to talk with your children about Internet crimes for it maynot happen to them at al

21、l.C. If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your local policeoffice.正确答案：是：If you find suspected Internet crimes, you can contact your localpolice office.试题5Use websites when purchasing items online and giving credit card numbers.A. suspiciousB. suspectedC. secured正确答案：是：secured试题6词义

22、匹配，学习词汇含义。1. the means by which you get to a place (1)答案:access2. possible or likely in the future (1)答案：potential3. exposed to an attack or possible damage (1)答案:vulnerable4. a person, group, company, or state that steals from others or destroysothers for gain (1)答案:predator5. to persuade somebody

23、to do something by making it look very attractive (1)答案:lure6. somebody who is hurt or killed by somebody or something, especially in acrime, accident, or disaster (1)答案:victim7. to make someone get a disease, that can be spread from one person to another(2)答案：infect8. not suitable in a particular s

24、ituation (1)答案：inappropriate9. inclined or tending to believe that something is wrong (6)答案：suspicious10. to send a message to somebody (7)答案:contactWritingWantedCrime： robberyVictim： a young manTime： at about 11.00 p.m. last SaturdayLast Saturday, a robbery took place at about 11.00 p. m. on the 6t

25、h Street.A young man was robbed and lost his handbag with his computer, mobile phone, hispassport and something else in it. The suspect looked short and slim. He has along, big face with a pair of small eyes. The victim saw cruel eyesight from hiseyes and was very frightened. His fingernails are lon

26、g and dirty and he wears aworn jacket, a pair of jeans and trainers. If anyone knows anything about therobbery or the suspect, please call 110. You may get a reward of RMB 5,000.Unit 5 Giving a SpeechListening and Speaking 1试题1What are they talking about in the dialog?正确答案：They are talking about the

27、 preparation of a speech.试题2What is Peter going to do at the weekend and what is he worried about?正确答案：Peter is going to deliver a speech at the weekend and he is worriedthat his audience may find his speech boring and fall asleep.试题3What are Mollys suggestions to Peter?正确答案：Mollys suggestions to Pe

28、ter are as follows 1) First, he shouldremember to keep eye-contact with his audience. (2) Secondly, he should mind histone. Make sure that he is talking, not just reciting his draft. (3) If he wantsto make his presentation vivid, he may use some visual aids like PPT. (4) If hewants to have some inte

29、raction with his audience, he may prepare some questionsfor them.Listening and Speaking 2根据对话内容，完成Molly和Peter所说的话。选项：A：more interaction activitiesB：by asking a questionC：play with your audienceD：Hold their attentionE：make it interestingPeter：1. I have no idea how to 正确答案：E.2. Are there any 正确答案：A?mo

30、lly：3. You can try to be interactive with your audience. 正确答案： D and win theirinterest.4. One option is to start your speech by 正确答案:B.5. You may try some games to 正确答案：C.Reading 1阅读理解，修改错误信息。试题1Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for general purpose.答案：Public speeches are speeches deli

31、vered in public for a special purpose.试题2The speaker will have to appear to be unfriendly to the audience.答案：The speaker will have to appear to be friendly to the audience.试题3he speaker needn1t use every means to make his speech persuasive, engagingand convincing.答案：The speaker will have to use ever

32、y means to make his speech persuasive,engaging and convincing.试题4Public speeches are strongly influenced by the characteristics of the spokenlanguage.答案：Public speeches are strongly influenced by the characteristics of thewritten language.试题5The language used in public speeches is informal in style,

33、 clear and vividin tone, and persuasive in purpose.答案：The language used in public speeches is formal in style, clear and vividin tone, and persuasive in purpose.试题6填空，概括文章的主要内容。Public speeches are speeches delivered in public for 正确答案是：a specialpurpose . There are different kinds of speeches, such a

34、s impromptu speeches,Listening andSpeaking1 17Listening andSpeaking218Reading 119Reading 220Writing 21Unit 6 Language Learning 22Guidance 22Listening andSpeaking1 22Listening andSpeaking2 22Reading 123Reading 224Writing 25Unit 7 Modern EducationalTechnology 27Guidance 27Listening andSpeaking1 27List

35、ening andSpeaking2 28Reading 128Reading 230Writing 31Unit 8 Lifelong Learning 31Guidance 31Listening andSpeaking1 31Listening andSpeaking2 32Reading 132Reading 234Writing 35extemporaneous speeches, speeches from reciting, speeches from 正确答案是：manuscript, etc. In order to arouse the interest of the au

36、dience and to obtaintheir support, 正确答案是：approval or consent, the speaker will have to appearto be 正确答案是：friendly to the audience and use 正确答案是：every means tomake his speech persuasive, engaging and 正确答案是：convincing . Public speechesare strongly influenced by the 正确答案是：convincing of the written lang

37、uage.Generally speaking, the language used in public speeches is formal in 正确答案是：style , clear and vivid in 正确答案是：tone , and persuasive in 正确答案是：purposeReading 2试题1In today1s society, working people can often find time to relax themselvesin their busy schedules.正确答案是“错。试题2Few people are now aware th

38、at relaxation and stress-relief are necessary forlife.正确答案是“错。试题3Traveling has become more common in recent years.正确答案是“对”。试题4Exercising can only help relax your body.正确答案是“错。试题5People should keep a balance between work and relaxation.正确答案是“对。英译汉。试题6They often work overtime because of too much work

39、waiting in queue, which endsup causing a lot of physical and mental problems.答案：他们经常加班，因为太多的工作排成长队一个接一个地等着他们去完成，结果引发了身体和精神方面的问题。试题7Ones health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard.答案：人永远不该为了努力工作的需要而牺牲身体健康。试题8Traveling at home and abroad has now become convenient and affordable.答案：现在国内和

40、国际旅游都很方便，而且人们也能负担得起。试题9Exercising helps relax your body and has been shown to relieve mental stressas well.答案：锻炼既有助于放松身体，也被证实可以减缓精神压力。试题10Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle.答案：知道何时放松和怎样放松应该成为均衡生活的一部分。WritingMy DreamI am a student, I have a dream is to become a

41、scientist. Hope in the futurewe can have a robot called Carla, it can help me to do many things, like a mopthe floor, washing dishes or something, still can play various games with me.写作练习：我的梦想As we all knoweverybody had his/her own dream.Some dreamed to be a scientistothers had the dream becoming a

42、 star or evena president. Howeverl was dreaming to be a teacher when I was a little young boy.As far as I knewteachers were respected by people and they also had a high stateof society as well as a farewell salary. Teachers were an honored career althoughthey were hard working.All in all I dreamed t

43、o be a teacher no matter what problem I met and howdifficult the situation was.Unit 6 Language LearningGuidanceListening and Speaking 1根据课文，判断细节试题1Watch TV dramas in English.正确答案是“对。试题2Read more newspaper, magazines and books in English正确答案是“错。试题3Try not to look at the subtitles all the time.正确答案是“对

44、。试题4Remember English words and phrases in the books.正确答案是“错。试题5Remember the words you are not familiar with正确答案是“对。试题6Force yourself to listen.正确答案是“对。Listening and Speaking 2根据文章内容完成笔记。Molly：1. She is discussing with Liu Hui about new English 正确答案是：loanwords fromChinese.2. He is glad to 正确答案是:teach

45、 Molly more things about China.3. She already knew many Chinese words. But she cannot speak Chinese 正确答案是：fluentlyLiu Hui：4. Though many people believe feng shui, he thinks it is 正确答案是：superstition5. She said feng shui is 正确答案是:traditional culture.6. He realized there are also many English words 正确答

46、案是：borrowed fromother languages.Reading 1阅读理解，判断正误。试题1Learning another language can give us a greater understanding of our ownlanguage.正确答案是“对。试题2Language is what makes us different from other animals.正确答案是“对。试题3Learning another language can easily make us forget our mother language.正确答案是“错。试题4In th

47、e long term, speaking a foreign language cannot bring us career success.正确答案是“错”。试题5Speaking a foreign language enables us to understand its culture.正确答案是“对。Reading 2阅读短文，判断对错。试题1English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in theworld.正确答案是“错。试题2Speakers of English as a secon

48、d language are more than those who speak it asa first language.正确答案是“错。试题3It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the Internet isin English.正确答案是“错。试题4The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British colonialismin the 19th century and American capitalism and techno

49、logical progress in the 20thcentury.正确答案是“对”。试题5It is definitely predicted （预见） that English will still act as a globallanguage in the future.正确答案是“错。英译汉试题6Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speakit as a first language.正确答案是：把英语作为第二语言的人数将很快超过把英语作为母语的人数。试题7The domi

50、nation of the English language globally is a sure thing.正确答案是：在全球范围内，英语占据主导地位是必然的事情。试题8British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism andtechnological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes forthe spread of English throughout the world.正确答案是：19世纪的英国殖民主义，以及20世纪

51、的美国资本主义和技术进步，无疑都是推动英语在全球范围内的传播的主要原因。试题9For the last hundred years, the U. S. A. has played a leading role in most partsof the world.正确答案是：在上个世纪，美国在世界的大部分地区发挥主导作用。试题10However, the future of English as a global language will depend very largelyon the political, economic, demographic and cultural trend

52、s in the world.正确答案是：然而，英语作为全球语言的未来在很大程度上取决于全球政治、经济、人口和文化等方面的发展趋势。Writing写作练习：英语学习经历或学习心得学 习英语的经验(the experience of learning english)my friends say that i !m good in english, because i always get good marks inenglish tests and i have just scored the highest points in the interview, theythink i rm a

53、talented girl and im clever at english from the beginning.but in fact, i !m not a talented girl, i f m just a common girl, i 1 d like to saysomething about my experience of learning english.i didnt do well in english in the beginning, i started my english course atthe age of 10. maybe you cant imagi

54、ne, i couldnt say a whole sentence at thattime, i couldn11 catch up with my classmates because of my bad base, having a badbase may be many studentsr problem, i was sad about it, but i wasnt afraid ofit.the next summer holiday, i spent almost all of my free time practicing englishby listening to the

55、 tape and repeating after it. whenever it was, wherever i was,i kept the tape on. i listened carefully and i tried to recite the article.soon, i found i had made a good progress in my english. at least, i couldunderstand what the teacher said in class, then slowly, i could get good marksat times, th

56、is taught me a good lesson, that is not to be afraid of setbacks, hardwork makes progress, this is the first part of my english learning.when i was in grade six and seven, my english was much better than it was.i could always get good marks in tests, my english skills still couldnt comparewith the t

57、op students in my class, my spoken english was really poor, i got ain my spoken english at the end of the first term, this showed what i was weak at.i decided to improve it. this was the second part, i knew that study is a process,if i want to improve my spoken english in one or two days, thatf s im

58、possible, imust spend a long time reading more, listening more, writeing more and talkingmore.the third part is the hardest, english is really important today, so i wantedto make myself excellent, i take an english course called new concept english bymyself, maybe you have heard about it. this is a

59、good english course and i learnit by myself, i think its really important for you to learn how to learn englishby yourself, you can try english course or other ways which matches you. i thinkits necessary to be outgoing and confident, dont be shy, dont be silent, i wantto improve my english skills,

60、so i need to talk and write, this isnt a problemfor me, because i !m always confident and like to try. i talk to foreign teachers.i have some other advice as well.i must say donr t be nervous, try to be relaxed when you write articles or talkto foreign teachers or just talk to your english teacher,

61、remember： dont pay toomuch attention to details when you are talking, if you have some mistakes, thatsall right, thinking and talking in english, this creates a wonderful feeling tome. i can see my progresses during these years, i spent many years improving myenglish and i never give up. so, itr s n

62、ever too late to practice english, fromnow on.Unit 7 Modern Educational TechnologyGuidanceListening and Speaking 1根据对话，判断信息。试题1It has had a great effect on our teaching and learning正确答案是“对。试题2People1s life has become more colorful正确答案是“对。试题3Our exams are easier.正确答案是“错。试题4It has changed our society.正确答案是“错。试题5It makes us more clever正确答案是“错试题6It really makes our life convenient.正确答案是“对。Listening and Speaking 2看课文，下列属于Liu H