定语从句专题(Period1-2)

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1、定语从句专题Period 1 关系词的选择考点1.相关概念A.主句、从句、 先行词、关系词例句： This is the boy who won the first prize in the English Speech Competition.关系词的三个作用i. 作定语从句的一个句子成分。ii. 起着连接主句和从句的作用）。iii. 代指被修饰的先行词。（例句中，who作定语从句的主语，同时起着连接作用，在意思上，指代的是前面的先行词the boy。）B.关系词i. 关系代词指人时可以用,也可用。指物时可以用 也可用。whose可以指人也可以指物。特殊关系词：as关系代词作时可以省略。Do

2、 you know the boy who/whom/that/（ / ） we talked about just now?ii.关系副词关系副词在从句中只能作状语。when指时间，where指地点，why指原因，how不能作关系词。We will put off the pic nic un til next week when the weather may be better.He has reached the point where a change is needed.This is the way how-I did it. （how 不能作关系词）Ex.用符号标出下列句子的主

3、句、定语从句、先行词和关系词。主句： 定语从句:()先行词：先行匸|关系词： _例: This is the book (thathave been looking for). Have you bought the book which we talked about ？ I still remember the day which we spent together last week. He still lives in the house whose windows face south. They arrived in the early morning when the sky w

4、as still dark. The days were gone when we had to travel on horses. Is this the hospital where you were born?考点2.关系词的选择技巧A.选用哪个关系词，关键是看关系词在定语从句.中作什么成分 含有定语从句的复合句可以分为两部分:主句和从句。关系词是定语从句的一个成分。选用关系词，要看关系词在定语从句中作什么成分，而不是看先行词是什么词性。 He worked in the factoryproduces TV sets. He worked in the factoryhis fathe

5、r had worked. I like the schoolis near to my home. I like the schoolmy sister studies.B. 关系词一般要位于定语从句的句首The house I grew uphas bee n take n dow n and replaced by an office buildi ng.A. in it B. inC. in that D. in whichC. 只能用 that不能用 which的情况:1. I refuse to accept the blame for somethi ngwas some one

6、 else s fault.A. who B. that C. as D. what2. Please send us all the informationyou have about the can didate for the positi on.A. that B. which C. as D. what3. The most important thingwe should pay attention to is the first thingI have said.A. which; that B. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that4.

7、 My watch is not the only thingis missing.A. thatB. itC. whichwho5. This is the very filmI ve Iongeeished toA. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. It s the third timelate this mon th.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrived C. that you ve.avhveclyou ve arrived7. we re talking about the piano and the pianist w

8、ere in the concert we attended l ast night.A. which B. whom C. whoD. that8. He talked a lot about things and personsthey remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whomD. what9. She is noIon ger the sweet girlshe usedto be.A. whatB. whoC.whe nD.that10. Who is the pers onis sta nding at the gate of

9、 Beiji ng Tourism Tower?A. whoB.thatC.whichD.whom11. Whohas com mon sense will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC.whomD.that12. Thosenot only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn注意：关系副词不受这些规则的影响13. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is uniik

10、ely to be the only planetlife has developedgradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose14. This is the same househer gra ndfather was born.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whoseD. 只用 which, who, whom 不用 that 的情况1. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all ofshe spoke fluently.A. whoB. whom C. which D

11、. that2. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors,are bey ond our con trol.A. most of them B. most of whichC. most of what D. most of that3. As a child, Jack studied in a village school,is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that4. That evening,I will

12、tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whe nE.whose可指人也可指物He lives in a house. Its window faces south.He is the farmer. His son is study ing in Qin ghua Uni versity.1. I saw some treesthe leaves were black with disease.A. where B. of which C. i n which D. wh

13、ose2. The old temple,roof was damaged in storm, is now under repair.A. where B. which C. its D. whose3. A companyprofits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why4. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of thoselives were affected.

14、A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which注意点： what不能作关系代词； one 作同位语1. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what2. Her sister has become a lawyer,he wan ted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which3. For Tim this was the beginning of a new life,

15、he thought he would never see.A. whatB. thatC. oneD. it4. Helping others is a habit,you can learn even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. oneEXI. 单句改错1. Having tea in the late after noon provides a bridge betwee n lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o clock at night.2. She showed m

16、e the dict ion ary, on that she spe nt most of her mon ey.II. 语法填空(每空至多填三词)3. Miss Smith is a strict but good teacher,often cares about our life and study at school.4. Many children,parents are away working in big cities ， are taken good care of in the village.5. The old man has two sons,are lawyers

17、.6. The books on the desk,covers are shiny, are prizes for us.III. 写作技能提升7. 上学时我遇到过很多老师，其中两位对我影响很大。(through the course of, meet, two of , in flue nee)8. 参观你所在的城市是一次难忘的经历，一次我将永生珍视的经历。(visit ing your city, experie nee, one, treasure for the rest of my life )9. 那些树，树枝几乎秃了，都有数百年了。(branches, bare, hundre

18、ds of)Period 2 As用作关系代词考点1.关系代词which与as引导定语从句的区别1. which只能放在主句后面，而as引导的从句位置相对较灵活，可在前，可在后。如：也h汀閱巾屈，1 was verv usefJ to liim.He came late again，which made lx朋 iingry.在which引导的定语从句中，谓语动词若是am， is，are,则这些系动词不能省略，而as后面若是这种情况，则可以省略。如：He is a teacher，as (is)clear from his manner.(is 可以省略)He said he had neve

19、r seen her before, which W&S 11 OtMil已2. 当which引导的从句在意义上近乎并列关系时，可以用and this，a nd that代替，意思是 这一点”当定语从句位于主句之后，纯粹表示主句所述的内容，不带有如那样”的意思时，往往用which，而不用 as。He changed his mind，which (and this，朗机 1皿)骚已 me 就巧曲町She has married again，which (and this，巾门duncxpcclcd.As is announeed in today s newgpape帆 讪卩世讥，已仇if s

20、Lyle oTwork.3. 当定语从句有如同那样”的意思时，用as比用which更常见，而这些从句几乎成为固定说法。as we knoas was naturalas has been said above,beforeas iniglii liave been expec-ted.as luis been pointed outas is show in the figure.。as might be imagined4. 定语从句表否定，只能用 例句：考点2.如先行词被 such, the same, so形容词+a/an， as+形容词+a/an修饰，关系词要用as。1. It s s

21、uch a heavy stone as nobody can move.2. He is so good a stude nt as every teacher likes.3. This is the same watch as was worn by Joh n.4. This is the same bag (the very bag) that I lost yesterday.5. It was so difficult a problemno one worked it out.6. It was so difficult a problemno one worked out.练

22、习1. He is such a lazy mannobody wants to work with.A. as; himB.that; /C.as; /D.whom; him2. It wasn t such a good presenthe had promised me.A. thatB.asC.whichD.what3. We should read such bookswill make us better and wiser.A. whe nB.asC.whoseD.what4. This is such a heavy boxI can t move it.A. asB.that

23、C.whichD.whose5. When deeply absorbed in work,he often was ， he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. which C. where D. whe n6. The air quality in the city,is show n in the report, has improved over the past two mon ths.A. thatB. itC. asD. what7. might be expected, the response to the

24、question was very mixed.A. AsB. ThatC. ItD. What8. The Beatles, many of you are told enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. how D. as9. The number of smokers, is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. it B. which C. what D. as10. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over theworld want to learn about China.A. whoB. whom C. that D. which