therebe句型用法总结

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1、There be句型课程讲解（一）一、 There be句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别：表达一我拥有某样东西时则用 have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.There be结构和have的区别与联系1. 区别点：there be意为存在，强调某地有某物，不表示所属关系。have表示所有关系，强调某地有某物或某人，这是其基本用法。如：There are some trees in front of the house.

2、房前有些树。Tom has many frie nds in China.汤姆在中国有许多朋友。2. 相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如：中国有许多长河。There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？How many days are there in March?How many days has March?There be句型的结构:There is第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语（介词短语）例: There is a ru

3、ler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。There are+t数主语+地点状语（介词短语）例: There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。There is第三人称单数可数+V-ing地点状语（介词短语）例: There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。There is a baby sleep ing in the roo

4、m房 间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语（介词短语）例: There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。There be句型的疑问句及回答（二）一、There be句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are”的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。难点：句 中出现的 some要改成 any。2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为:No, t

5、here isnarent.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语?1. There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isnt.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答： Yes, there are.否定回答:No, there aren.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in t

6、he cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn t.There be句型的否定形式(三)一. There be句型的否定：some改成 any.否定形式只要在be动词后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的1. There is a knife in the kitche n.否定:There is not a knife in the kitche n.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There arenot five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in

7、the bottle.否定:There isnot any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree. 否定:There arenot any birds singing in the tree.二. There be否定句型中的notany与no可以互换。not any强调一个都没有。1. There are not any books in the bag.=There are no books in the bag.2. There is no baby crying in the room.=There

8、isnot any baby crying in the room.3. There are no stude nts in the classroom.=There arenot any stude nts in the classroom.4. There is not anymilk in the bottle.=There isno milk in the bottle.There be句型的练习题二.把下例句子改成疑问句：1. There are four apples on the ground. (Level2-1S)疑问句:2. There are five birds in

9、the tree. (Level2-1S)疑问句:5. There are five birds singing in the tree. (Level2-1S)疑问句:6. There is an armchair in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑问句:7. Theresa sofa in the living room. (Level2-2S)疑问句:8. Therea rubber duck in the bathmat. (Level2-3S) 疑问句:三把下例句子改成否定句：1. There are two bowls on the table. (L

10、evel2-4S)否定句:2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garde n. (Level2-5S)否定句:3. There is a tree in the garde n. (Level2-5S)否定句:4. There is an apple tree in the garden. (Level2-5S)否定句:四.按要求改句子(not an = no)1. There are not any cats in my family.2. There is not any milk in the bottle.3. There are no

11、 teachers in the school.五、用There be句型翻译下列句子1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子。2. 冰箱有很多水果。3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛。4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟。 树上有一只鸟和两个风筝。5. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包。6. 苹果树上没有苹果。（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句）7. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝。此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要 注意in the tree和on the tree（长在树上）的区别。8. 家里没有人。（此句要注意 people实是复数的问题。）9. 书架上有很多书。特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+

12、 be （is/are ） + there +其它？在这个句型的一般疑问句之前，加上疑问词，变成特殊疑问句。例如，How many birds are there in the picture? 图片中有多少只小鸟？ here are four birds in the picture .图中有 4 只鸟。使用how many提问时，即可针对复数形式的名词提问，也可针对单数形式的名词提问。 在应答中，可以按实际情况回答。例如：How many boats are there in the river? 河里有多少只船? There is only one .仅有一只。对画线部分提问there

13、be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：1.对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who s+介词短语？”当主语是物时，用“ What s +介词短语？” .注意：无论原句的主 语是单数还是复数,对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决 定）.2.对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用“ Where is / are+主语？” 3.对数量提问：一般有两种 句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+ 不可数名词+is there+介 词短语？1. There are some pencils in my pencil box.2. There is

14、 no ink in my pen.3. There is a rock ing chair in my bedroom.4. There are two new books for you.5. There is one ruler on the desk.6. There is one cap on the desk.7. There are two pencil boxes in the book bag.8. There are four apples on the ground.9. There are five birds in the tree.10. There are fiv

15、e birds sing ing in the tree.11. There is an armchair in the living room.12. There sa sofa in the living room.13. There sa rubber duck in the bathmat.14. There sa cake on the table.15. There are two bowls on the table.16. There are some beautiful flowers in the garde n.17. There is a tree in the gar

16、de n.18. There is an apple tree in the garde n.19. There are four members in my family.20. And there are eight pencils.21. And now there are nine pencils here.22. There are six can dies in the jar.23. There are nine pe ncils in the pencil box.24. There sa table in the room.25. There san apple on the table.26. There sa map on the wall.27. There ssome shampoo.28. There sa bathmat in the bathroom.29. There sa place mat on the table.30. There are some meats on the plate.