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1、Part H Grammar动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语思维导图 精讲 一、动词-ing形式作表语作表语的动词-ing形式包括现在分词和动名词。1 现在分词作表语，往往具有形容词的性质，说明主语的性质、特征等。The result of the game wasdisappointing比赛结果令人失望。His life story sounds very moving.他的人生故事听起来很感人。名师点津作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词 变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging exciting，inspiring
2、，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing, astonishing.这类分词有 “令人, 的” 的含义，常修饰物。2. 动名词作表语多表示抽象性的或习惯性的动作，一般说明主语的内容。What I am tired of is waiting here alone.我厌烦独自在这里等。My hobby is collectingstamps.我的爱好就是集邮。二、动词-ing形式作定语动名词和现在分词都可以作定语，但有所区别。1. 动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途，相当于for引导的介词短语。No one is allowed to speak aloud
3、in threading room.阅览室里不准大声说话。2. 现在分词作定语时，它和被修饰词之间有逻辑上的主动关系，表示所修饰词 进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。The boy playing football on the playground is my younger brother.=The boy that/ who is playingfootball on the playgro und is my youn ger brother. 在操场上踢足球的那个男孩是我的弟弟。名师点津 现在分词、过去分词和不定式作定语的一般区别：现在分词表示正 在进行或习惯性的动作； 过去分词表示被
4、动或完成意义； 不定式表示动作尚未发 生。You should adapt to thechangingsituation.你应该适应不断变化的形势。The ground is covered withfallen leaves.地上满是落叶。Im looking for a room to live in.我正在找房子住。三、动词-ing形式作宾语补足语的用法1动词 -ing 形式及其短语可以用在表示感觉的动词 （如 see，observe，notice，watch， hear，smell，listen to，look at，feel 等）以及其他动词 （如 catch，have，make，
5、get， start，leave，keep，find 等）的宾语后面，作宾语补足语。I saw a small girl standingin front of a goldfish pond. 我看到一个小女孩站在金鱼缸前。2在一些感官、使役动词后既可以接省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，也可以接 动词 -ing 形式作宾语补足语，其区别在：动词的 -ing 形式作宾语补足语表示动作 正在进行，不是指全过程；不定式作宾语补足语表示动作的完成，指全过程。I saw the thief getting on the train.我看见那个贼正在上火车。I saw the thief get on
6、 the train and disappear. 我看见那个贼上了火车，消失不见了。3用于 with 复合结构中。I couldnt do my homework with the noisegoingon. 由于噪音不断，我没法做家庭作业。With so many peoplelookingat her，she felt nervous. 这么多人看着她，她感到紧张。I 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Climbing mountains was tiring, so we all felt tired.(tire)2. He was just about to sit dow n whe n
7、 he felt someth in g moving(move) n ear his feet.3. After the party, most guests lef, with only two of them remaining(remain) in the host family, help in g(help) him clea n up.4. It was a really terrifying(terrify) experience.Afterwards, everybody was very shocked(shock)5. On the bank of the river,
8、we found him lying(lie) on a ben ch, with his eyes fixed(fix) on a kite in the sky.6. Uni ess you have pla nted someth ing, you wont be able to know the pleasure of watch ing the thi ng you have pla nted growi ng(grow).7. The flowers smelling(smell) sweet in the botanical garden attracted the visito
9、rs to enjoy the beauty of n ature.8. Give me the blue rain coat please the on e hanging(ha ng) beh ind the door.n .句型转换1. I saw that they were coming across the street.f I saw them coming across the street.2. I stood on the bridge and watched that boats were passing by.f I stood on the bridge and wa
10、tched boats passing by.3. The most popular pastime is to play chess.f The most popular pastime is playing chess.4. To deny this will be to shut ones eyes to fact.f Denying this will be shutting ones eyes to fact.5. To see is to believe.f Seeing is believing.川.完成句子1. I saw a stranger sliding_into the
11、 managers office.我看见一个陌生人溜进了经理的办公室。2. The stadium being_designed_now_will be the biggest one in our city.正在被设计的体育馆将是我们城市最大的一个。3. He said he had an important problem to solve.他说他有个重要问题要解决。4. One of his weaknesses is telling _lies.他的缺点之一就是说谎。5. My parents leave me to choose my own friends.我父母让我自己选择自己的朋友。6. The boys gathering at the school gate are my classmates.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。7. The boy studying in the classroom is our monitor.在教室里学习的男孩是我们的班长。8. Dont have_the_students_studying all day.不要让学生整天学习。
PartⅡGrammar——动词ing形式作表语定语和宾语补足语
