Therebe句型的小结

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1、There be 句型的小结There be 表示 “存在有 ”即,当我们告诉某人某事存在(或不存在 )常用这种结构。其中there 是引导词 ,本身无词义 ;be 为谓语动词 ,后面跟的是名词 ,也就是主语 ,也就是说 there be 结构的运用也就是倒桩的具体运用。其真正的主语在 there be 之后。在新课标中对 此的考试要求是：掌握 There be 句式的结构特征和基本用法。在我们的课本中也出现 了大量的 There be 句式如：There are a few simple safe measures to follow while training.There are als

2、o records of gymnastics being performed in China and some other Asian countries.There were lots of good English language programs broadcast on TV or on the radio in China.一、注意事项：1 there be 结构中的 be 是可以运用各种时态的。There is going to be a meeting tonight. 。There was a knock at the door.There has been a girl

3、 waiting for you.There will be rain soon.2动词be单复数形式要跟there be之后的真正的主语一致。并且要根据就近一致原则来变换be的单复数形式。如： There is a book on the desk.How many people are there in the city?There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.3在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式主动形式和被动形式均可。There is no

4、time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么There is nothing to do.(=to be done) 无事可做。二、结构变形：在there be结构中还可把be改变从而使得there be结构有了一些改变具体总结如下：1 There used/seem/ happen/appear to be 女口：There might be snow at night.There appeared to be nobody willing to help.There used to

5、be a building here.There happened to be a man walking by.There doesnt seem to be much hope.2在there be的be前还可以加上各种情态词，如：There must be something wrong. 一定有问题。There ought not to be so many people.不应该有这么多的人。There might still be hope . 可能还有点希望。3在there be句型中的be还可以换成其他的动词与there连用，这些词都是表示状态的如：live standexist

6、 remain 等或用来描写某事的发生或某人的到达如 come, appear, enter, follow, occur 等。There lived a rich man.Then there came a knock at the door.Long, long ago, there lived a king.There followed a terrible noise.Suddenly there entered a strange man.三、特殊的表达方式：1 There is no sense in doing做某事是没有用的，没有意义的There in no sense in

7、going alone.There is no sense in making him angry4 There is no use /good doing 做某事是没有用的，没有必要的There is no use trying to explain it.There is no good/use going there.5 There is no need to doThere is no need to worry.There is no need to give him so much money.6 There is thought/said/reported to be 人们认为有

8、 /据说有 /据报道有There is thought to be an army between in these two countries。There is reported to be a better way to cure cancer.7 There is no doing （口语）不可能 There is no telling when he will be back. 无法知道他什么时候回来。There is no knowing what he is doing. 无法知道他在做什么。四、there be句式的非限定形式。There be的非限定形式有两种，即there t

9、o be和there being。需要掌握以下几个情况：1 作主语当作主语时，一般是 There being结构，当句式中有 for时，一般用there to be如：There being a shop here is a great advantage.It is impossible for there to be any more.There being a house with a garden is of great value.2 作宾语作动词宾语时，一般用 there to be 结构。常见动词有： expect, mean, intend want, prefer 等：We

10、expect there to be no argument.People dont want there to be anther war.作介词的宾语一般用 There being句式，但当是for时一般用there to be句式。This depended on there being a sudden change. 这需要有一个突然的改变。The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.3 作状语用作状语的there be的形式通常用there being结构。There being no buses, we had

11、 to walk home.There being no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying.There being nothing else to do, we went home happily.注意：如果句中出现 for时应用there to be。It was too late for there to be any buses.There be 句型的多种形式及用法1There be 与情态动词连用There be句型中的谓语动词 be可与各种情态动词连用，表示一定有、可能有、应该有等含义。如： T

12、here oughtnttobe too great discrepancy in our views He felt that there must be something wrong There can htave been much traffic so late at nightThere might be drinks if you wait a bit 2. There be与含有情态意义的动词或短语连用英语中有些动词或短语具有一定的情态含义，我们称之为半助动词。There be句型中的谓语动词be 可与这些半助动词连用，表达更为复杂的意念。能用于 There be句型中的这类词

13、语主要有：happen to（碰巧），appear / seem to （似乎），be going to （将会），used to （曾经），have to （必须），be likely to （很可能），be bound to （必定）等。例如：There happened to be an old friend of mine in the club There appear to be several reasons for changing our plansThere used to be a cinema here before the warIs there going to b

14、e a dancing party tonight ？There are bound to be obstacles for us to get over3There be 的非限定形式及用法There be结构也可以以不定式（there to be）、动名词（there being）和现在分词（there being）的形式 出现在句子中，作主语、宾语或状语。这种非限定形式中的 there 在形式上起着逻辑主语的作用，因 此，不定式 there to be前有时需加介词for，从形式上满足引出不定式逻辑主语的需要，而分词there being 则具有独立主格结构的意味。例如：I don wa

15、nt there to be any more trouble.（不定式作宾语）I expect there to be no argument about this.（不定式作宾语）It was unusual for there to be so few people in the street （不定式作主语）What the chance of there being an election this year?（动名词作介词宾语）There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage （动名词作主语）There be

16、ing nothing else to do， we went home. （分词作状语）4. 由 there be 构成的固定句型由there be构成的一些固定句型在英语中很活跃，需很好地掌握。常见的有：There is no point in + v-ing :没道理，没用，没必要There is no use （in）+ v-ing :毫无用处There is no sense in v-ing ：毫无道理There is no need to + v： 没有必要There is no v-ing ：不可能，无法。例如： There is no use in hiding that fact from him .There is no point in arguing further .There was no mistaking his intentions this time .5. there 与其它动词连用除动词be外，其它一些动词也可以与there连用。这些动词有两类：一类是表示存在概念的状态动词，如： exist， remain， live， lie， stand 等；一类是表示某事发生或某人到达等概念的不及物动词，如：come， enter，arise， occur， follow，appear等。