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1、模块三：强调句，倒装句、反义疑问句一、强调句：（一）、一般结构It is /was / has been +虽调中心 + that/who,注：1、对于一个陈述句，可以将其中的任何一个部分最为强调中心改变为强调 句，但谓语部分除外。2、判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的方法就是将句中It is和that/who去掉看句子的意思是否通顺Eg. It was Tom who hurt himself yesterday.It was yesterday that Tom hurt himself.（二）、特殊结构1、否定式:It is /was / has bee n + not + 虽调中心 + t
2、hat / who,Eg. It wasn t yesterday that Tom hurt himself.2、一般疑问句：Is /Was it + 强调中心 +that/ who,Eg. Was it yesterday that Tom hurt himself?3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + Is /Was it +that/ who,Eg. When was it that Tom hurt himself.4、当强调not, until句中的until引导的时间状语从句时，应该把 not同前置:It is /was not un til , that,.5、感叹句:（1）、Wha
3、t a/an + 名词+主语+谓语.（2）、How +形容词+主语+谓语.Eg. What a lovely girl she is!How in dustrious those stude nts are!二、倒装句（一）、部分倒装：仅仅将助动词、情态动词或be动词置于主语之前。以下几种情况用部分倒装：1、具有否定意义的词置于句首要倒装，如：Seldom hardly Little few rarely barely scarcely 等2、在：so neither/nor中表示情况相同（不同）”时句子倒装（so肯定，neither/nor 否定） Eg. He doesn t care f
4、or sweets, nor/neither do I.Tom can speak French , so can joh n. Ton会说法语，Joh n 也会。3、“ only状语”置于句首表强调主谓倒装：Eg. Only by these measures above, can we solve this problems properly.4、so/such ,that ,结构 so/such在句首Eg. So excited was the mother after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep
5、 that ni ght.5、省略If的虚拟条件句：（见虚拟语气）（二）、完全倒装：整个谓语部分放在主语之前，不用任何助动词。有时间或地点副词置于句首时，全部倒装。时间畐词：the n now。地点畐词：in out away up dow n off here thereEg. Up went the prices of pork.The prices of pork went up.三、反义疑问句：1、一般原则：前肯后否，前否后肯。2、 陈述句主语是不定代词：some one somebody、anyone an ybody、 every one everybody、no one nobo
6、dy等，反义句部分主语为：they且为复数。-1 -3、陈述句部分有that引导的宾语从句，反义句部分要与主语一致； 但是陈述句是l/we think/believe/suppose +从句：反义句要与从句一致。Eg. He says that I wrote it, doesn t he?I don t believe that they have known it, have they?4、 陈述句部分由both,and, neither,nor,连接两个主语，反义句中用复数。5、陈述句谓语是 used to反义句：didn t / usedn t主语+l+ot。6、陈述句是I wish反
7、义句：may I7、 陈述句：had better反 义句：shouldn 或 had nt8 祈使句：Let s, shall we?否定：shan t weLet us , will you ? 否定： won t youEg.历年真题：1、 It wasthe n that I realized the importa nee of a good mastery of the Ian guage.A. un til B. not un til C. uni ess D. not uni ess考点：当强调not, until句中的until引导的时间状语从句时，应该把 not同前 置：I
8、t is /was not un til , that,.并根据题意选：C2、Only after a yearto see the result of my experime nt.A. I bega n B. I had beg un C. have I begu n D. did I beg in考点：“ only状语”置于句首表强调主谓倒装，本题用过去时选D.3、It was the training that he hadmade him such a good tech nician.A. has B. what C. later D. that考点：判断一个句子是否为强调句最好的
9、方法就是将句中It is和that/who去掉看句子的意思是否通顺。根据这一判断标准，发现这是强调句，故选： D。4、Every one is worki ng harder and livi ng a happier life now,?A. isn t one B. aren t we C. isn t it D. aren t they考点：陈述句主语是不定代词：some one somebody anyone an ybody、every one everybody、no one n obody等，反义句部分主语为：they 且为复数。选：D5、let s go swimmjng?A.
10、 will we B. don t we C. isn t it D. aren t they考点：祈使句：Let s,，shall we？否定：shan t w？Let us , will you ？ 否定： won t you6、My bother plays table tennis once a week and.A. so my sister does B. my sister so doesC. my sister does so D. so does my sister考点：在：so neither/nor中表示 情况相同（不同）”时句子倒装（so肯定， neither/nor 否定）选：D - 2 -7、It was a soldier who happe ned to be theresaved the girl from the dan ger.A. where B. how C. that D. whe n考点：本题中 who happened to be ther是插入部分，是 soldier的定语，是对 soldier的补充说明。容易迷惑。所以去掉It was发现本句可以读通故为强调句选C。-3 -
安徽专升本英语常考语法之强调句、倒装句、反义疑问句.
