色谱中英文对照

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1、色谱中英文对照中英文对照色谱词汇 间接检测 indirect detection间接荧光检测 indirect fluorescence detection间接紫外检测 indirect ultraviolet detection检测器detector检测器检测限 detector detectability检测器灵敏度 detector sensitivity检测器线性范围 detector linear range阴离子交换齐ij anion exchanger阴离子交换色谱法 anion exchange chromatography, AEC 高速逆流色谱法 high speed co

2、unter-current chromatography 高温凝胶色谱法 high temperature gel chromatography 高效液相色谱-付里叶变换红外分析法high performance liquid ch高效液相色谱法 high performance liquid chromatography 高效柱 high performance column高压流通池技术 high pressure flow cell technique高压输液泵 high pressure pump高压梯度 high-pressure gradient高压液相色谱法 high press

3、ure liquid chromatography阴离子交换树月旨 anion exchange resin荧光薄层板 fluorescent thin layer plate荧光检测器 fluorescence detector荧光色谱法 fluorescence chromatography迎头色谱法 frontal chromatography迎头色谱法frontal method硬（质）凝胶hard gel有机改进剂 organic modifier有机相生物传感器 Organic biosensor有效峰数 effective peak number EPN有效理论塔板数 numbe

4、r of effective theoretical plates有效塔板高度 effective plate height有效淌度 effective mobility淤浆填充法 slurry packing method予柱 pre-column在线电堆集 on-line electrical stacking在柱电导率检测 on-column electrical conductivity detection噪声 noise噪信比 noise -signal ratio增强紫外-可见吸收检测技术 UV-visible absorption enhanced det 窄粒度分布 narro

5、w particle size distribution折射率检测器 refractive index detector, RID真空脱气装置 vacuum degasser阵歹U毛细管电泳 capillary array electrophoresis蒸发光散射检测器 evaporative light-scattering detector, ELSD整体性质检测器 integral property detector正相高效液相色谱法 normal phase high performance liquid chro 正相离子对色谱法 normal phase ion-pair chro

6、matography 正相毛细管电色谱 positive capillary electrokinetic chromatog 直接化学离子化 direct chemical ionization GC-MS 直接激光在柱吸收检测 on-column direct laser detection 名氏色谱法 paper chromatography置换色谱法 displacement chromatography制备色谱 preparative chromatography制备色谱仪 preparative chromatograph制备柱 preparation column智能色谱 chr

7、omatography with artificial intelligence质量色谱 mass chromatography质量型检测器 mass detector质量型检测器 mass flow rate sensitive detector中压液相色谱 middle-pressure liquid chromatography重建色谱图 reconstructive chromatogram重均分子量 weight mean molecular weight轴向扩散 longitudinal diffusion轴向吸收池 absorption pool of axial directi

8、on轴向压缩柱 axial compression column柱端电导率检测 out- let end detection of electrical conductiv 柱负载能力 column loadability柱后衍生化 post-column derivatization柱老化 condition (aging) of column柱流出物(column) effluent柱流失 column bleeding柱内径 column internal diameter柱前衍生化 pro-column derivatization柱切换技术 column switching tech

9、nique柱清洗 column cleaning柱容量 column capacity柱入 口压力 column inlet pressure柱色谱法 column chromatography柱上检测 on-line detection柱渗透性 column permeability柱寿命 column life柱头进样 column head sampling柱外效应 extra-column effect柱温箱 column oven柱效 column efficiency柱压 column pressure柱再生 column regeneration柱中衍生化 on-column d

10、erivatization注射泵 syringe pump转化定量R trans-quantitative method紫外-可见光检测器 ultraviolet visible detector, UV-Vis紫外吸收检测器 ultraviolet absorption detector自动进样器 automatic sampler自由溶液毛细管电泳 free solution capillary electrophoresis总分离效能指标 over-all resolution efficiency总交换容量 total exchange capacity总渗透体积 total osmo

11、tic volume纵向扩散 longitudinal diffusion组合式仪器系统 building block instrument最佳流速 optimum flow rate最佳实际流速 optimum practical flow rate最/卜检量 minimum detectable quantity最小检测浓度 minimum detectable concentration萃取色谱法 extraction chromatography脱气装置 degasser外标法 external standard method外梯度 outside gradient网状结构 retic

12、ular structure往复泵 reciprocating pump往复式隔膜泵 reciprocating diaphragm pump微分型检测器 differential detector微孑L树月旨 micro-reticular resin微库仑检测器 micro coulometric detector微量进样针 micro-syringe微量色谱法 micro-chromatography微孚 L 液电动色谱 microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography 微生物传感器Microbial sensor微生物显影 bioautograph

13、y微填充柱 micro-packed column微吸附检测器 micro adsorption detector微型柱 micro-column涡流扩散 eddy diffusion无机离子交换齐 ij inorganic ion exchanger无胶筛分毛乡田管电泳 non-gel capillary electrophoresis无孔单分散填料 non-porous monodisperse packing无脉动色谱泵 pulse-free chromatographic pump物理专屯化法 physical deactivation吸附等温线 adsorption isotherm

14、吸附齐1J adsorbing material吸附剂活性 adsorbent activity吸附平衡常数 adsorption equilibrium constant吸附溶齐1J 强度参数 adsorption solvent strength parameter吸附色谱法 adsorption chromatography吸附型 PLOT 柱 adsorption type porous- layer open tubular colum 吸附柱 adsorption column吸光度比值法 absorbance ratio method洗脱强度 eluting power显色器 c

15、olor-developing sprayer限制扩散理论 theory of restricted diffusion线速度 linear velocity线性梯度 linear gradient相比率 phase ratio相对保留值 relative retention value相对比移值relative Rf value相对挥发度 relative volatility相对灵敏度 relative sensitivity相对碳 （重量） 响应因子relative carbon response factor相对响应值 relative response相对校正因子 relative

16、correction factor相交束激光诱导的热透镜测量heat lens detection of intersect相似相溶原则 rule of similarity响应时间 response time响应值 response小角激光散力寸光度计 low- angle laser light scattering photomet小内径毛细管柱 Microbore column校正保留体积 corrected retention volume校正曲线法 calibration curve method校正因子 correction factor旋转薄层法 rotating thin l

17、ayer chromatography旋转/八室逆流色谱 rotational little-chamber counter- current c 选择性检测器selective detector循环色谱法 recycling chromatography压电晶体 piezoelectric crystal压电免疫传感器 Piezoelectric Immunosensor压电转换器 piezoelectric transducer压力保护 pressure protect压力上限 pressure high limit压力梯度校正因子 pressure gradient correction

18、 factor压力下限 pressure low limit衍生化法 derivatization method彳为生化试齐derivatization reagent阳离子交换齐ij cation exchanger阳离子交换色谱法 cation exchange chromatography, CEC氧化车吕色谱法 alumina chromatography样品环 sample loop样品预处理 sample pretreatment液-液分酉己色谱法 liquid-liquid partition chromatography液-液色谱法 liquid-liquid chromato

19、graphy液滴逆流色谱 drop counter-current chromatography液固色谱 liquid-solid chromatography液晶固定相 liquid crystal stationary phase液态离子交换剂liquid ion exchanger液相传质阻力 resistance of liquid mass transfer液相色谱-傅里叶变换红外光谱女用liquid chromatography-FTIR 液相色谱-质谱分析法 liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry 液相色谱-质谱仪 liquid chrom

20、atography-mass spectrometer 液相色谱法 liquid chromatography 液相载荷量 liquid phase loading溶剂效率 solvent efficiency溶解度参数 solubility parameter溶液性能检测器 solution property detector溶胀 swelling溶质性质检测器 solute property detector容量因子 capacity factor渗透极限分子量 permeation limit molecular weight生物色谱 biological chromatography生

21、物特异性柱 biospecific column生物自显影法 bioautography升温速率 temperature rate湿法柱填充 wet column packing十八烷基键合硅胶 octadecyl silane石墨化碳黑 graphitized carbon black示差折光检测器 differential refraction detector试齐ij显色法 reagent color-developing method手动进样器 manual injector手性氨基酸衍生物 GC固定相 chiral amino acid derivatives stat 手性拆分试剂

22、chiral selectors手性固定相 chiral stationary phase手性固定相拆分法 chiral solid phase separation手性环糊精衍生物 GC固定相chiral cyclodextrin der GC手性金属络合物 GC 固定相 chirametal stationary phase in GC 手性流动相 chiral mobile phase手性流动相拆分法 chiral mobile phase separation手性色谱 chiral chromatography手性试齐ij chiral reagent手性衍生化法 chiral der

23、ivation method疏溶剂理论 solvophobic theory疏溶齐J色谱法 solvophobic chromatography疏溶齐1J作用理论 solvophobic interaction principle疏水作用色谱 hydrophobic interaction chromatography 树月旨交换容量 exchange capacity of resin 数均分子量 number mean molecular weight 双保留机理 dual reservation mechanism 双活塞往复泵 two-piston reciprocating pump

24、 双束差分检测器 detector of dual-beam difference 双柱色谱法 dual column chromatography 水凝胶hydragel水系凝胶石谱柱 aqua-system gel column死区域dead zone死体积 dead volume塔板理论方程 plate theory equation 碳分子筛 carbon molecular sieve 特殊选择固定液 selective stationary phase 梯度洗脱 gradient elution 梯度洗脱装置 gradient elution device 梯度液相色谱 gradi

25、ent liquid chromatography 体积排斥理论 size exclusion theory 体积排斥色谱 size exclusion chromatography 体积色谱法 volumetric chromatography 填充柱 packed column 填料 packing material停流进样 stop-flow injection通用型检测器 common detector涂层毛乡田管 coated capillary拖尾峰 tailing peak 拖尾因子 tailing factor 流动分离理论 separation by flow 流动相 mob

26、ile phase 流动相梯度eluent gradient流体动力学进样 hydrostatic pressure injection 流体力学体积 hydrodynamic volume 流型扩散 dispersion due to flow profile 脉冲阻尼器 pulse damper酶传感器 Enzyme sensor酶联免疫传感器 Enzyme linked immunosensor 酶免疫分析 enzyme immnunoassay 内标法 internal standard method 内标物 internal standard 内梯度 inside gradient逆

27、流色谱法 counter-current chromatography 逆流色谱仪 counter current chromatograph 凝胶过滤色谱 gel filtration chromatography 凝胶内体积 gel inner volume 凝胶色谱法 gel chromatography凝胶色谱仪 gel chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱 gel permeation chromatography凝胶外体积 gel interstitial volume凝胶柱gel column浓度梯度成像检测器 concentration gradient imaging de

28、tector浓度型检测器 concentration detectorNF 斥极限分子量 exclusion limit molecular weight排斥体积 exclusion volume排阻薄层色谱法exclusion TLC漂移drift迁移时间 migration time迁移时间窗口 the window of migration time前延峰 leading peak前沿色谱法 frontal chromatography强碱，性阴离子交换齐 ij strong-base anion exchanger强酸，性阳离子交换齐 ij strongly acidic cation

29、 exchanger切换时间 switching time去离子水 deionized water全多孔硅胶 macro-reticular silica gel全多孔型填料 macro-reticular packing material全二维色谱 Comprehensive two- dimensional gas chromatography 全硅烷化去活 complete silylanization deactivation溶剂强度 solvent strength激光解吸质谱法 laser desorption MS, LDMS激光色谱 laser chromatography激光

30、诱导光束干涉检测 detection of laser- induced light beam I 激光诱导毛细管振动测量 laser- reduced capillary vibration det 激光诱导荧光检测器 laser-induced fluorescence detector 记忆峰 memory peak记忆效应 memory effect夹层槽 sandwich chamber假山g ghost peak间断洗脱色谱法 interrupted-elution chromatography间接光度（检测）离子色谱法indirect photometric ion chroma

31、to间接光度（检测）色谱法 indirect photometric chromatography 减压液相色谱 vacuum liquid chromatography键合固定相 bonded stationary phase键合型离子交换剂 bonded ion exchanger焦耳热 joule heating胶束薄层色谱法 micellar thin layer chromatography胶束液相色谱法 micellar liquid chromatography交联度 crosslinking degree阶梯梯度 stagewise gradient进样阀 injection

32、valve进样量 sample size进样器 injector聚苯乙烯PSDVB聚硅氧烷高温裂解去活high- temperature pyrolysis deactivation聚合物基质离子交换齐【Jpolymer substrate ion exchanger绝对检测器 absolute detector可见光检测器 visible light detector可交换离子 exchangable ion空间性谱带力口宽 band broadening in space空穴色谱法 vacancy chromatography孔结构 pore structure孔径 pore diamet

33、er孔径分布 pore size distribution控制单元control unit快速色谱法 high-speed chromatography理论塔板高度 height equivalent to a theoretical plate (HETP )理论塔板数 number of theoretical plates峰面积peak area峰面积测量法 measurement of peak area峰面积校正 calibration of peak area峰容量 peak capacity固定相 stationary phase固定液 stationary liquid固定液的

34、相对极 W relative polarity of stationary liquid固定液极性 stationary liquid polarity固相扩散 solid diffusion固相荧光免疫分析 solid phase fluorescence immunoassay固有粘度 intrinsic viscosity光散射检测器 light scattering detector硅胶 silica gel硅烷化法 silanization硅烷化法 silanizing硅烷化载体 silanized support过压液相色谱法 over pressured liquid chrom

35、atography,OPLC恒流泵 constant flow pump恒温操作 constant temperature method何压泵 constant pressure pump红色载体red support红外检测器 infrared detector红外总吸光度重建色谱图total infrared absorbance reconstruct化合物形成色谱 compound-formation chromatography化学发光检测器 chemiluminescence detector化学发光检测器 Chemiluminescence detector, SCD化学键合固定

36、相 bonded stationary phase化学键合相色谱 bonded phase chromatography化学色谱法 chemi-chromatography环糊精电动色谱 cyclodextrin electrokinetic chromatography环形展开比移值 circular development Rf value环形展开法 circular development缓冲溶液添加剂 buffer additives辉光放电检测器 glow discharge detector混合床离子交换固定相mixed-bed ion exchange stationary ph

37、ase混合床柱 mixed bed column活塞泵 piston pump活性 activation活性硅胶 activated silica gel活性氧化车吕 activated aluminium oxide基流 background current or base current基线 baseline基线宽度 baseline width基质 substrate materials基质隔离技术 matrix isolation technique电歧视效应 the effect of electrical discrimination电迁移进样 electrophoretic in

38、jection电渗流 electroendosmotic flow电渗流标 t 己物 electroendosmotic flow marker电渗流淌度 electroendosmotic mobility电泳淌度 electrophoretic mobility调整保留时间 adjusted retention time调整保留体积 adjusted retention volume叠力口内标法 added internal standard method高效毛名田管电泳 high-performance capillary electrophoresis归一化法 normalizatio

39、n method毛乡田管等电聚焦 capillary isoelectric focusing毛乡田管等速电泳 isotachophoresis毛乡田管电色谱 capillary electrochromatography毛名田管电泳 capillary electrophoresis毛细管电泳电喷雾质谱联用 capillary electrophoresis- electr芯片电泳 microchip electrophoresis色谱法 chromatography色谱峰 chromatographic peak色谱峰区域宽度 peak width色谱富集过样 samt injection

40、 of chromatography色谱工作站 chromatographic working station色谱图 chromatogram色谱仪 chromatograph色谱柱 chromatographic column色谱柱column色谱柱切换技术 switching column technique毛细管超临界流体色谱法capillary supercritical fluid chromat毛细管电泳基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱离线检测off- line capillar毛细管电泳离子分析capillary ion analysis毛名田管电泳免疫分析immunity analys

41、is of capillary electropho毛名田管胶束电动色谱micellar electrokinetic chromatography毛细管凝胶电泳 capillary gel electrophoresis毛细管凝胶柱 capillary gel column毛细管亲和电泳 affinity capillary electrophoresis毛名田管区带电泳 capillary zone electrophoresis毛名田管有效长度 the effective length of capillary electrophor二极管阵列检测器 diode-array detect

42、or, DAD二维色谱法 two-dimensional chromatography二元溶剂体系 dual solvent system反冲洗back wash反吹技术 back flushing technique反峰 negative peak反离子 counter ion反相高效液相色谱法reversed phase hig h performance liquid ch反相离子对色谱 reversed phase ion pair chromatography反相离子对色谱法 reversed phase ion-pair chromatography反相毛细管电色谱 reverse

43、 capillary electrokinetic chromatogr反相柱 reversed phase column反应色谱 reaction chromatography反圆心式展开 anti-circular development反转电渗流 reverse electroendosmotic flow范第姆特方程式 van Deemter equation仿生传感器 Biomimic electrode放射性检测器 radioactivity detector放射 自 显影 autoradiography非极性固定相 non-polar stationary phase非极性键合相

44、 non-polar bonded phase非水系凝胶色谱柱 non-aqua-system gel column非水相色谱 nonaqueous phase chromatography非吸附性载体 non-adsorptive support非线性分流 non-linearity split stream非线性色谱 non-linear chromatography非线性吸附等温线 non-linear adsorption isotherm酚醛离子交换树月旨 phenolic ion exchange resin分离一反应分离展开SRS development分离数 separatio

45、n number分离因子 separation factor分离柱 separation column分酉己等温线 distribution isotherm分酉己色谱 partition chromatography分酉己系数 partition coefficient分析型色谱仪 analytical type chromatograph分子扩散 molecular diffusion封尾 endcapping峰高 peak heightpH 梯度动态分离 dynamic separation of the pH gradientpH 值梯度洗脱 pH gradient elutionZa

46、ta 电势 Zata potentialZ 形池 Z-form pool氨基键合相 amino-bonded phase氨基酸分析仪 amino acid analyzer安培检测器 ampere detector白色载体 white support半微柱 semimicro-column半制备柱 semi-preparation column包覆型离子交换剂 coated ion exchanger包覆型填料 coated packing material保护柱 guard column保留间隙retention gap保留时间 retention time保留体积 retention vo

47、lume保留温度 retention temperature保留值定性法 retention qualitative method保留值沸点规律 boiling point rule of retention保留值碳数规律 carbon number rule of retention保留指数 retention index单活塞往复泵 single piston reciprocating pump单相色谱仪 single phase chromatograph单向阀 one-way valve单柱离子色谱法 single column ion chromatography等度洗脱 isoc

48、ratic elution等离子体色谱法 plasma chromatography等途电泳-毛细管区带电泳耦合进样isotachophoresis injection-c低负荷柱 low load column低容量柱 low capacity column低压梯度 low-pressure gradient低压液相色谱 low-pressure liquid chromatography电导池 conductance cell电导检测法 conductance detection电荷转移分光光度法 charge transfer spectrophotometry电化学检测器 electr

49、ochemical detector 电解抑制器 electrolyze suppressor保留指数定性法 retention index qualitative method背景电导 background conductance苯酚磺酸树月旨 phenol sulfonic acid resin苯乙烯 styrene比保留体积 specific retention volume比例阀 proportional valve比渗透率 specific permeability比移值Rf value便携式色谱仪 portable chromatograph标准偏差 standard deviat

50、ion表观电泳淌度 apparent electrophoretic mobility表观交换容量 apparent exchange capacity表面电位检测器 surface potential detector表面多孔硅胶 superficially porous silica gel表面多孑 1填料 superficially porous packing material表面多孑 L 型离子交换齐superficially porous ion-exchanger玻璃球载体 glass beads support不分流进样 splitless sampling参比柱 refere

51、nce column场放大进样 electrical field magnified injection场流分离 field-flow fractionation场流分离仪 field-flow fractionation场效应生物传感器 Field effect transistor based Biosensor常压液相色谱法 common-pressure liquid chromatography超声波脱气 ultrasonic degas程序变流色谱法 programmed flow (gas) chromatography程序升温进样 programmed temperature sampling程序升温色谱法 programmed temperature (gas) chromatography程序升温蒸发器 programmed temperature vaporizer ,PTV程序升压 programmed pressure大孔树脂 macro-reticular resin大孔填料 macro-reticular packing material大内径毛细管柱 Megaobore column