2018山西省中考英语真题答案及解析(共25页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.A.B.C.【答案】B2.A.B.C.【答案】C3.A.B.C.【答案】A4.A.B.C.【答案】C5.A.B.C.【答案】A本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。1. A. June.B. July.C. August.【答案】A2. A. The museum.B. The square.C. The library.【答案】B3. A. B

2、y bus.B. By bike.C. By car.【答案】C4. A. A father and a daughter.B. A teacher and a student.C. A manager and a worker.【答案】A5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.B. To complete the task with Mrs. Browns help.C. To work with group members to complete the task.【答案】C本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，

3、从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项。1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?A. During holidays.B. As a kid.C. In his later life.【答案】B2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?A. Telling stories.B. Playing with clocks.C. Asking questions.【答案】C3. How was his gra

4、ndfather in the writer s eyes?A. Patient and wise.B. Kind and brave.C. Active and funny.【答案】A4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?A. He knows little about them.B. He is afraid to open them up.C. He loves looking for their problems.【答案】C5. Why does the writer want to thank his g

5、randfather?A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.【答案】B本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。A Dragon Boat Race ReportThe backgroundToday, dragon boat racing is one of the most 1. water spo

6、rts in the world.The raceTop students from 2. famous universities took part in the race.Deng Chao and his team members worked 3. and successfully finished the race.The meaningThe young people have learned a lot about courage, 4._ and cooperation.Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 5. the world

7、 with their special power.【答案】1.exciting2. fifteen/153.together4.friendship5.influence请从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about_.AusByouCthem【答案】C考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境，指代我们的父母，选C。

8、2. When youre tired, you can get close to the nature _ youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.AorBandCbut【答案】B考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系，选 B。3. If a student is able to _ somebody else what hes learnt from textbooks, it shows he s understood it well.ApostBlendCteach【答案】C考查动词。

9、如果一个学生能够把他课本中所学到的东西教给其他人，这就说明他已经理解得很好了。A.邮寄，B. 借出，C. 教，根据题意，选C。4. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.ArealBsmartCperfect【答案】A考查形容词。无论一个人是谁，当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时，就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聪明的，C. 完美的，根据题意，选A 。5. Reading th

10、e first _ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.AletterBwordCsentence【答案】C考查名词。 在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一句话能帮助你快速获得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C. 句子，根据题意，选C 。6. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him _ first to make

11、 sure of that.ArecentlyBdirectlyCfinally【答案】B考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先给他打电话去确定这件事。 A.最近地， B. 直接地， C. 最后，根据题意，选B。7. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars _. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜 ) in the world.Ain personBin publicCin space【答案】C考查介词

12、短语。在中国，我们正在使用FAST 射电望远镜去找的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台 世界上最大的射电望远镜。A.亲自，B.在公共场合，C.在太空，根据题意，选C 。8. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. _ health always comes first.AFor exampleBAfter allCSo far【答案】B考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。健康总是第一位。A.例如，B. 毕竟，C. 到

13、目前为止，根据题意，选B。9. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really _ our amazing China.Atake pride inBtake care ofCtake an interest in【答案】A考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实我们伟大的国家。A. 对感到自豪，B. 照顾、照看，C. 对感兴趣，根据题意，选A 。10. Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _

14、? Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work. ”Ahow we can find happinessBwho can help achieve happinessCwhy happiness is so important to us【答案】A考查宾语从句。根据答语可知，问句问的是“你能告诉我我们怎样才能找到幸福吗”，故选A 。请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。Book Lovers (3 persons)John: David Char

15、lie Hi, guys!David: Hello, John! Whats up?John: Im reading a book these days. Its so good that I cant put it down.Charlie: John Hello! 1._John: The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.David: 2._John: Its about Su Dongpo experiences and his works.Charlie: 3._ I want to read it, too.David: Me, too. Where can I g

16、et it? JohnJohn: 4._Charlie: Thanks for telling us about the book.John: 5._ After we finish it, we can make a date to communicate our ideas.A. My pleasure.B. Whats it about? C. How much is it?D. That sounds interesting. E. I got it last month.F. Whats the name of the book?G. I bought it in the books

17、tore near our school.【答案】FBDGA本题以三名同学在微信群中的聊天记录为形式进行考查，主要内容为推荐一 本好书。1.根据下句“The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. ”可知是在询问书的名字，所以选F。2.根据下句“It s about Su Dongpo s experiences and his works.”可知是在询问书的内容，所以选B。3.根据下句“I want to read it, too. ”可知她认为这本书很有趣，也想要读它，所以选D。4.根据上句“Where can I get it? ”可知这一句应该回答的是买书的地点，所以选G。

18、5. 根据上句“Thanks for telling us about the book. ”可知这一句应该是Thanks 的答语，所以选A 。请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never _1_ complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like

19、 and admire her, but Ive found I just cant be her friend. Her world is _2_ buts. The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too _3_. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints w

20、ere _4_ changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening tome complaining about Catherine _5_ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “Im tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself a

21、way from Catherine. Later, I did _6_ her.Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life,and findfriends of the same. Theres been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find _7_ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining

22、 seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life _8_.Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks ”every day, where they _9_ their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from whats troubling

23、you, and _10_ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.1.A. keepsB. stops C. enjoys2.A. full ofB. far fromC. famous for3.A. noisy B. strongC. dirty4.A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. silently5.A. until B. becauseC. unless6.A. chooseB. helpC. forget7.A. reasonsB. excusesC. questions8.A. busierB

24、. longerC. worse9.A. give awayB. depend onC. think about10.A. againstB. towardC. through【答案】BABCA CACCB1. A. keeps 保持；B. stops 停止；C. enjoys 享受。根据上文的“But I avoid her because she never ”得知，她 从来没有停止抱怨，故选B。2. A. full of装满；B. far from远离；C. famous for闻名。根据后文中多个“ but”可知，看她的话中是充满了“ buts”故选 A 。 3. A. noisy嘈杂

25、的；B. strong 强烈的；C. dirty脏的。根据句意结合语境可知餐厅的灯光是强烈的。故选B 。4. A. hardly几乎不；B. suddenly 突然地；C. silently静静地。她的抱怨在悄无声息地改变着我。故选C。5. A. until直到；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非。根据句意可知我的好朋友Daisy 在听着我抱怨关于Catherine，直到她生气，故选A 。6. A. choose 选择； B. help 帮助；C. forget 忘记。由上文中的“break up with her ”与她断绝关系，“I began to keep mysel

26、f away from Catherine. ”我开始让自己远离Catherine, 可知之后我确实忘记了她，故选C。7. A. reasons 理由；B. excuses 借口；C. questions 问题。由前文“Theres been scientific research lately. ” 以 及本句句意可知是发现原因，故选A 。8. A. busier更忙碌的； B. longer更长的；C. worse更糟糕的。由前文的对比可知太多的抱怨真的会使你的 生活更糟糕，故选C 。9. A. give away捐赠； B. depend on 取决于，依靠；C. think about

27、考虑。根据句意可知，他们以一种积极 的方式考虑生活。故选C。10. A. against 靠，倚； B. toward向，朝，接近；C. through 通过。根据句意可知通过培养感激的态度，你能 够远离烦恼，接近快乐。故选B。请阅读六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。Whats better for learning, hands-on projects or tests? 动手操作的项目 测试A. Learning, not memorizingB. Studying gets boring C. Less stress with testsD. B

28、etter job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning1. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, youll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and If

29、you are stressed, you might not learn as much.2. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.3. With a hands-on project, you can be

30、creative while you learn. Its also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. Its more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you.4. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a te

31、st, it can get boring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing.5. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing informatio

32、n that theyll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.【答案】CEFBA这篇阅读为匹配阅读，大意为五位同学对“如何更好地学习”这个问题的陈述进行匹配。1.根据“kids learn better by studying for tests ”以及“if you are stressed, you might not learn as much ”, 可 知答案。2.根据“they remember wh

33、at was in the book ”可知答案。3.根据“you can be creative while you learn ”可知答案。4.根据“when you are studying for a test, it can get boring ”可知答案。5.根据“kids learn hands-on projects, instead of just memorizing information”等关键词可知答案。请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。In students daily talks, celebrities（

34、名人）are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebritys job（职责）to be a good role model? Please read the following students debate.Is it a celebritys job to be a good role model?Its a celebritys job to be a good role model because peop

35、le usually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebritys lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.I think everyone should try to be a

36、 god role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people.A celebrity doesnt have to try to be a good role model. They are f

37、amous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology(道歉) letters after being caught doing bad things. Its good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, its no

38、t good.Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, thats not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set

39、a good example. 1. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?A. People look up to the celebrities.B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.【答案】C细节理解题。A 项在正方观点中第一个表格的第一句提及。B 项在正方观点中第二个表格的第 二句提及。C 项在正方观点中未提及。答案选C 。2. What does the unde

40、rlined word inappropriate mean?A. 难以言说的B. 非同寻常的C. 不恰当的【答案】C词义猜测题。根据正方观点最后一句“then their parents should be careful about what they let their kids see ”父母应该谨慎对待他们让孩子看到的内容，可知此处指的是名人的生活方式是不恰当的，所以答案选C 。3. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?A. By working hard at what they love.B. By se

41、tting a good example to others.C. By making good choices for themselves.【答案】A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“famous”可知定位到反方观点第一个表格的第二句“They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living”，可得知他们有名是因为他们努力做好他们所热爱的事业。所以答案选A 。4. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?A. It is easy fo

42、r stars to win back fans.B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.【答案】B细节理解题。根据反方观点的第四句“after being caught doing bad things ”可知名人有时候也会犯 错误，所以B项正确。文中并没有提及 “win back fans”是否容易，选项A排除。 C 项“家人应该鼓励孩子成 为明星”文中也没有提及，C 项排除。5. What conclusion(结论) can we draw

43、 from their opinions?A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.【答案】C推理判断题。根据正方观点最后一句以及反方观点最后一句可知，双方都认为名人会影响年轻 人，是很多人的榜样

44、，所以他们应该努力树立好的榜样，可知答案选C 。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. (1)_ They will learn new languages and gain a n

45、ew understanding of the rest of the world.(2)_ Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with Georges family. In turn, Georges son Mike spent a year in Freds home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew littleGerman when hearrived, but after two months study, the language began to come to him. (3

46、)_ Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.(4)_ The fathers word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred f

47、ound the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. I suppose I should criticize( 批 评 )

48、American schools, he said. “It is far too easy by our level. (5)_ In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two. ”A. Family life, too, was diffe

49、rent.B. But I have to say that I like it very much.C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.D. School was quite different from what he had expectedmuch harder.E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries cultures.F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go

50、 to other countries.【答案】FCDAB1.从段首可知2300 名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过10个月。提及数字的选项F 与段首相对应，补充说明“有1300 名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。”2.本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后一句具体提到了交换生Fred和Mike 。C 选项 提及双向交换生，故选C。3.结合下文可知在德国当老师进入教室时，学生们会恭敬地起立。并且他们有14 门学科，而在美国 一般只有6 门。所以德国的学校生活比Fred 想象中的还要更难，故选D 。4.本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后提到了交换生的家庭生活，关键词为“famil

51、y ”， 故选 A 。5.本题所在位置为引号中，人称应为第一人称，再结合上文德国男孩Mike 在表达自己交换到美国后的想法，“我认为我应该批评一下美国的学校，对我们现有的水平来说，太简单了。”之后进行转折，“但我不得说我非常喜欢它（美国学校）”， 故选 B 。请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容。第1-4小题每空填一词，第5小题所填不超过5个汉字。According to the traditionalChinese custom, 2018 is just the Year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chi

52、nese zodiac the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.Self-mocker (自嘲 )Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentines Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.

53、” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour. Close relationshipAmong some young people, adding dog to a friends name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends

54、 and beloved fans. Easy to raiseKids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs. Metaphor (隐喻 )Since dogs ar

55、e considered to have many good qualities (品 质), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.SymbolDog is a loyal and _1_ animal.Self-mocker The dog-relatedword

56、s and phrases are commonly used by young people when telling _2_ Easy to raise Parents hope that kids can grow up as_4_as dogs by giving nicknames to them. MetaphorPlease translate “Serve like a dog or a horse” into Chinese._5_Close relationshipAddingdog to a persons name _3_ that you have a closer

57、relationship with him or her than others.【答案】1. honest 2. jokes 3. means 4. easily 5. 犬马之劳 (力)/效 (尽)犬马之劳 (力) 1. 从空后animal 可知，此处缺形容词，且该词与空前loyal（忠诚的）并列。回文定位，第一段最后一 句 Dog is a symbol of loyalty and honesty可知，填honest.2.根据句意分析出此处缺动词tell 的宾语。根据小标题以及内容可定位在第二段第一句，填原词。3.根据句意分析出此处缺动词，由题干“you have a closer re

58、lationship with him or her than others. ”可知， 与原文第三段第一句中“has the meaning of a close relationship ”对应，且题干是由动词ing 形式做主语，故填means。4. 由 as.as可知，该空考虑填形容词或副词的原形，因为该空修饰grow up，考虑填副词。由 原文第四段最后“they are as easy to be raised as dogs”可知，填easily.5. 该题考查翻译句意，在最后一段中有对此句的解释“is used to describe someone who is ready t

59、o work hard for the people who have powers. ”意为“为有权势的人努力干活”，结合字数要求可知该句应译为“犬马之劳 (力)/ 效 (尽)犬马之劳 (力)”。请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and familymembers. You need to b

60、e able to communicate well in school, too.Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.Kinds of CommunicationGo GreenGreen TechnologyHave you ever considered computers to be green technology? Think about all the trees needed to make paper for books and your written activities. The ability to transfer(转 移) the written tasks to a computer makes it quite an environmentally friendly invention.There are two main kinds of communicationThe firstkind is verbal communication( 语 言 交 流). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writ