“语法填空”题专项训练23篇

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1、 “语法填空”题 专项训练23篇 语法填空（每篇共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）仔细阅读下面的短文，短文中有10个空格。请根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式完成语法填空，并将答案填写在相应的位置上。 (1) In the United States, there were 222 people _1._ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The _2._ (wealth) of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money

2、_3._ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _4._ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _5._ the time he was 31. _6._, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _7._ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it

3、rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _8._ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9._ (act) in movies before they were 14. But _10._ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18 ! (2)In 1605 some

4、Englishmen planned to kill their king, James, because they thought that he was a bad man. They knew that on November 5th the King 1. go to the House of Lords to talk with his nobles. The men rented a 2. (build) next to the House of Lords. They dug through a wall and put many barrels of gunpowder in

5、an underground room of the House of Lords. They 3. （choose）a man 4. (call) Guy Fakes to set fire 5. the gunpowder, but something went wrong 6. their plan. 7. of the men had a relative 8. was coming to the House of Lords to meet the King. He warned his relative to stay at home. The relative told 9. n

6、obles and soon the King heard about the danger. Soldiers searched 10. underground rooms and found the gunpowder on November 4th, so Guy Fakes was caught and killed. (3)People _1._ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _2._ in the world. Ea

7、ch contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four _3._ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need _4._ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. _5._ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words yo

8、u know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary _6._ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _7._ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you come across _8._ new word, look it _9._ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _10._ (much) us

9、eful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets _1._ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _2._ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from _3._, the streets are very busy. Traffic

10、 is most _4._ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, _5._. Always remember that the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _6._ (have) a look first, or else you will go _7._ wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses _8._ two floors. You can sit

11、 on the _9._ (two) floor, from _10._ you can see the city very well. Its very interesting. (5) More than 7 million tickets will go on sale for the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which is more than the number of tickets 1 (sell) in the 2004 Athens Games, the Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the

12、29th Olympiad (BOCOG) said on Friday. Of the tickets, about 4.9 million, 2 70 per cent will be sold within China and the rest 30 per cent will be sold abroad. “Since we have more 3 (seat) than Athens, we can sell 4 tickets,” said Rong Jun, an 5 (office) from the BOCOG Marketing Department. It 6 (rep

13、ort) that Athens offered 5.3 million tickets 7 the 2004 Olympics. “The 8 (open) ceremony will be held in the National Stadium, 9 is able to seat 91,000 people. Since 10 large number of seats will be taken by broadcasters and the media, there will be only about 60,000 for ordinary audience.” (6) Most

14、 Americans dont like to get advice _1_ members of their family. They get advice from “_2_ (strange)”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. _3_ many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines _4_ give advice on many different subjects ，_5_ (include) family problems,

15、 the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, _6_ even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers _7_ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters there are _8_ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these write

16、rs are doctors, and _9_ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _10_ (train) for this kind of work. (7) Without proper _1_(plan), tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _2_ are also enjoyed by the in

17、habitants(居民) of a country. If tourism creates too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _3_ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _4_ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the countrys economy. _5_ is important to think about the people of a destination c

18、ountry and _6_ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _7_ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _8_ (happy) of local inhabitants. Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism _9_ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to

19、work _10_ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. (8) London was awarded _1_ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, _2_ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital _3_ the first time since 1948. _4_ Mosc

20、ow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 54 : 50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _5_ watched the announcement from Singapore _6_ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _7_ the m

21、ain Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based. Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore _8_ leaving to host the G8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is that we will be your very _9_ (good) partners,” Blair said. Its the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _10_ (fail) attempts(尝试；企图) by

22、 Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. (9) Why is setting goals so important? _1._ goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _2._ you want in life. Instead of just _3._(let) life happen to you, goals allow yourself to make your life happen. _4._ (success)

23、and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its _5._ having a map to show you _6._ you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by maki

24、ng plans and _7._ (set) goals. _8._ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and _9._arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10._one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life. (10) We o

25、ften think of future. We often wonder _1_ the world will be like in a hundred years time. Think _2_ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _3_ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _4_. Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, _5_ (permit) long journeys t

26、hrough the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _6_ planets. Great progress will have been made _7_ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. _8_ the world will have been developed even Antarctica. We will have use

27、d up most of the earths land to build our cities; _9_ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already had plans of this kind. And there will be cities _10_ the sea. (11) Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 1 (kill) right below their windows. She was 2 neighbor. Yet 3 of the 32 h

28、elped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the reasons 4 people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 5 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 6 emergency(紧急情况). Is the smoke coming into the room

29、7 a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 8 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 9 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 10 the pe

30、rson wont get the help he needs. (12)Experiments have proved that children can 1 (instruct) in swimming at a very early age. At a special swimming pool in Los Angeles, children become expert at 2 (hold) their breath under water even before they can walk. 3 (baby) of two months old do not appear to b

31、e reluctant to enter the water. It is not long 4 they are so accustomed to swimming 5 they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool. A game that is very popular with these young 6 (swim) is the underwater tricycle race. Tricycles are lined up on the floor of the pool seven feet under water. Th

32、e children compete against each other to reach the other end of the pool. Many pedal their tricycles, 7 most of them prefer to push or drag them. Some children 8 cover the whole length of the pool 9 coming up for breath even once. Whether they will ever become future Olympic champions, only time wil

33、l tell. Meanwhile, they should encourage 10 among us who cannot swim five yards before they are gasping for air. (13) Soon after Dave left college, one of his uncles, 1 was rich and had no children of his own died and 2 (leave) Dave a lot of money, so he decided to set up his own real estate agency(

34、地产公司).He found a nice office, 3 (buy) some new furniture and moved in. He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming 4 the door of his office.“Its my first customer!” he thought. He quickly picked up 5 telephone and pretended to be very busy 6 （answer）an important call from som

35、eone in New York 7 wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country. The man knocked at the door 8 this was going on, came in and waited 9 (polite) for the agent to finish his conversation. Then he said to him, “Im from the telephone company, and I 10 (send) here to connect your telephone.” （1

36、4） The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _1. _ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet. Most of them get _2._ (use) information on the Internet _3._ use the Internet to help with their studies. But many students dont use it _4._ a good way. Some play games too much, an

37、d some visit websites _5._ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _6._ students spend too much time on the Internet. _7._ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _8._ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful

38、_9._(advise). Some students also make friends on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10._ _ (meet) with your online friends, please let your parents know and meet in a proper place. (15) Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the worlds great cities are loc

39、ated on rivers, and almost _1_ country has at least one river _2_(flow) through it that plays _3_ important part in the lives of its people. Since the beginning of history, people _4_ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt

40、is the Nile. _5_ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation （消遣，娱乐活动）for the people _6_ live along their banks. However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow _7_ size and industries increas

41、e in number, the water in the rivers becomes _8_ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People come to kwon the _9_ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean _10_ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource. (16) Liu Xiang was the first Asian _1_ (win) the mens 110m hu

42、rdles at the Olympics in Athens. _2_ that, he became an idol(偶像) to the young people. “I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic record.” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very, very excited. Im _3_(pride) not just for myself and for Chinese _4_ for Asia. My race went _5_ (wond

43、erful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is _6_ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _7_their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world that we _8_ run as fast as anybody else.” Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at t

44、he center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. _9_ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, its just a job. For me, its _10_ I love.” （17）We are what we eat. What we are 1.

45、（accustom）to eating every day has a great effect on our health. Consequently (As a result), we should make 2. effort to change our bad eating habits. As we all know , baked or fried foods may be 3. （taste）, but eating too much of them will probably 4. （短语）some illnesses. In addition, some food which

46、 costs us a great deal of money is not healthy, 5. junk food. 6. people like to eat is various from culture to culture. Compared with people in the West, Chinese people used to eat more grain, more vegetables and less meat, 7. is a good eating habit. 8. , things are quite different now. With the rap

47、id economic 9. (grow) of our country, we also eat a lot of food high in sugar and fat. If you take a casual look at people in the street, what impresses you will probably be the fact that there are a lot more fat people than ever before. We are at risk when 10. (eat)out without considering the balan

48、ce of our food . To be healthy, we must keep it in our mind that the food we choose to eat should give us the nutrients(营养) we need.（18）Once upon a time, a poor boy together with his mother lived in a mountainous village. In his childhood the boy often cheated 1 boys out of money and things, but his

49、 mother quickly saw through his deception and criticized him. With his 2 (mother) education, he also felt a sense of injustice about his deeds and made an 3 (apologize) to others. His mother did everything in her power to change his faulty. She sent him to a school, _4_ _ he worked very hard. Five y

50、ears later, he stood out among his classmates and was always thought highly of by all his teachers. He became 5 (interest) in literature and enjoyed 6 （read）many famous literature works, such as Pride and Prejudice, Jane Eyre, 7 which he was able to improve his writing skills. _ 8 he graduated from

51、school, he became a journalist in a newspaper of the city. He hailed (呼吁) the 9 （equal）of man in his articles. In the end, many people would like to read his articles as soon as they 10 (publish). （19）It is not polite to arrive at a dinner party more than 15 to 20 minutes 1 . The host or hostess usu

52、ally waits for all the guests to arrive before serving the meal. If someone is late, the food may be spoiled, and so might the host or hostesss spirits. If you have to be late, call and tell them to start 2 you. Its even 3 (bad) to be early! The host or hostess will probably not be ready. If you are

53、 early, drive or walk around the block a few times, or just sit in your car 4 the right time. Though it is often important to arrive on time, yet on the other hand, for open houses, the host or hostess invites guests to arrive and leave 5 a certain time. You can arrive at any time within the time he

54、 or she gives you. Its polite to bring an empty stomach, but its even nicer to bring a small present. The present should not cost a lot, or you might embarrass the host or hostess. 6 (flower), wine, or a box of candy will do fine. Never bring money as a present.In an 7 (introduce), the order of a na

55、me is: (1) 、the given name；(2) 、the family name. In other words the given name comes first. Its important not 8 to learn and remember names, but to respect them often in 9 (converse). After the introduction，we usually call friends 10 their given names. Older people may want you call them their title

56、s and family names, such as “Mr. Jones”、 “Mrs. Johnson” or “Dr. Brown”.（20） In the small towns of the United States in the 1 (nineteen) century, the general store was 2 everyone bought the things he couldnt make 3 grow at home. What the stores sold 4 (tell) a great deal about 5 life at that time. Pe

57、ople bought tools that they needed for farm work; salt, sugar and 6 foods that the farm didnt produce; articles of clothing that they couldnt make 7 ; shirts for the men; or clothes for the children. Life was simple then. One feels that people were 8 (thank) for what they had and that they looked 9

58、with courage to whatever the future brought. It would be interesting to know how they would feel about the life today. Would it seem to them that life is too complex? Would they enjoy 10 (live) a life as we do now?（21）When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas time I went to a post office to send a letter. (1) my surprise. I found people queuing some paces away