Unitrgrammar知识讲解和练习413

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1、CTGS-资料文件9A Unitl Know yourself语法部分学习目标：1.学会正确使用and, but, or和so连词。2. 学会正确使用bothand，not onlybutso）,eitheror和neither nor关联词语。 语法疏导1在我们过去的英语学习过程中，我们经常碰到and, but, or和so连词，我们能够了解它们在句中的意思，今天我们在此想归纳它们的具体用法。1. and和”连接两个名词，代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语。例如：The air was so warm and bright.It has no eyes and no ears.I have

2、 no sister or brother.特别提醒： and如果用在否定句中，必须把and改成or。例如：She cantplay badm inton or table tennis.He did ncome or go to see a film with us. 如果前后名词都用no修饰，则可以用and连接。例如：I have no sister and no brother.表示追求，意图。常用于 go, come, stop, ru n, stay等动词后。例如：Come and have a rest with us.Stop and see what theyre doing.

3、只要就会”如果那么”，用于祈使句后，表示条件与结果的关系。例如：Knock on the door, and it will be opened.Come late aga in, and youll be fired.2. but但是，可是” 而” 却”的意思，常用作转折连词，表示前后两个内容不一样、不一致。例 如：The old lady can speak, but she cawrite.He is in poor En glish, but he still keeps work ing hard on it.特别提醒： but不与although/though （虽然，尽管”）连用

4、。Though he is old, he works hard.He is old, but he works hard. 还可以用作介词，常有n othi ng but结构，表示 除了之外”She did no thi ng but watch TV3. or or “或者”的意思，表示选择关系，常用来推荐一件事情的另一种可能性。例如：She can be a doctor or a teacher in the future.I will go swim ming or go fish ing this after noon.选择疑问句中用or, “还是”的意思。例如：Do you li

5、ke apples or pears?Would you like tea or coffee?祈使句+or +陈述句” “，否则”的意思。例如：Hurry up, or you will be late.CTGS-资料文件Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.4. so so用作连词时，主要用于表结果，意为“所以”，“因此”。例如：It very cold, so youd better wear a heavy coat.The door was locked, so we could ntget in.The class bega n at se

6、ve n, so we should hurry up.特别提醒：“因为所以”不可以用becauseso结构,so不可以和because连用。例如: 不对： Because he was ill, so he could nt come.正确： Because he was ill, he could nt come.正确： He was ill, so he could nt come.随堂导练I .用 and, but, or 或 so填空。1. Do it yourselfask some one to help you.2. The math problemis hard,they c

7、an work it out.3. It our first travel,were all happy.4. Im sorry to tell you he is shortstro ng.5. We cantlive in the moon because there is no airwater on it.参考答案：1. or 2. but 3. so 4. and 5. orn.把下面两个句子用正确的连词连接起来。1. It is hot today.Some boys are still playing basketball outside.2. Be careful! You w

8、ill hurt yourself!3. Na ncy worked hard at En glish.She came first in the En glish exam.4. He looks tall and strong. He is afraid to go out at ni ght.5. The Summer Palace is large. It is also beautifu l.参考答案:1. It is hot today, but some boys are still playing basketball outside.2. Be careful! or you

9、 will hurt yourself!3. Nancy worked hard at English, so she came first in the English exam.4. He looks tall and strong, but he is afraid to go out at ni ght.5. The Summer Palace is large and beautiful.川.选择填空。()1. We did nt enjoy the picnicthere was a sudde n rain.A.ifB. but C. becauseD. however()2.

10、Work hard,you wontpass the En glish exam this time .A. andB. soC. butD. or()3. His Dad should beat him for his done., he praised him.A. so B. and C. In stead D. But()4. Her un cle gave her a new bike as her birthday presentshe liked it very much.2 / 5CTGS-资料文件A. and B. but C. so D. or()5. Vhatwould

11、you like to drink, juiceCoke?-Some juice, please.A. and B. or C. either D. but参考答案：1 5 CDCAB语法疏导2l. both and “两者都”、“和都”的意思，用以说明或强调某一件事情、某一我或某一状况与另一件 事情、另一我或另一状况相同。例如：Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at En glish.Our En glish teacher both speaks and writes Fren ch.The food was both bad and tasted bad

12、ly.特别提醒：bothan d,连接两个成分作主语时，谓语总是用复数。例如：Both she and I are good at En glish.Both teach ing and research teach ing are not easy work.2. not only but (also) “不但 而且”、“不仅而且”的意思，在句中用以连接两个主语、连接两个不同的谓 语动词、连接两个不同的宾语、连接两个表语。例如：Not only I but also my pare nts are fond of watchi ng the film.Not only Lucy but al

13、so Lily is good stude nts in our school.He not only has a car but also drives on his ownI not only know En glish but (also) Russia n.Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor特别提醒： 由于not only A but also B句式的重点在 B上，在汉语的意思上等同于 bothand，但要与 bothand区别开来。例如：Not only she but (also) her brother l

14、ikes playing the piano.Both he and she are going to see En glish teacher.Not only our school but also his school attends the sports meeting.=Both our school and his school attend the sports meeting. not o nlybut also连接的两个谓语动词一般不重复，这与汉语不同。例如：正确：I know not only English but also Russian.不对：I not only k

15、now English but also know Russian。3. eitheror eitheror，意为“不是就是”、“或者或者”、“要么要么”，指either或or后 连接的其中一个，常用以连接连两个名词或两个动词。例如：Either your teacher or your classmates were there.You either come in or go out.4. neithernor “既不也不”、“和都没有(不)”的意思。在句中可用作主语、谓语、宾语或表语。 例如：Neither you nor he is able to finish the work in

16、 an hour. She n either stayed at home nor went shopp ing.We could choose to eat n either no odles nor rice.CTGS-资料文件She is n either clever nor hardwork ing.*综上所述，除botha nd关联词语外，其他的三个关联词语的谓语动词都遵循就近原则，即 谓语与nor、or、but also-后的名词词保持一致，这是考试中经常遇到的关键点所在。例 如：.1 .2009 甘肃兰州TomMary speaks good Chin ese, so they

17、 can com muni cate with theseChin ese stude nts very well.A.Neither; nor B. Not only; but alsoC.Both; and D.Either; or2. 2012 江苏淮安We just need one of you for the game.youyour brother can join us.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. not only; but also.3. 2012 年福建省福州市my fathermy mother take g

18、ood care of me. I love them somuch.A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Neither; nor D. not only; but also随堂导练I. 根据对话内容和语境，运用恰当的关联词语填空。A: I e learnt about some jobs and personalities from the uni t.B: Really? What job would like to choose in the future?A: I think I will be a computer programmer, it ismy dr

19、eammy parents dream. As youkno w, Imen ergeticstrong, so I am not good at sports. What about you?B:my pare ntsmy best frie nds hope I will be a doctor, if I can realize my dream, I willlook aftermy pare ntsthem well in the future. By the way, in order to make them happy,I must work hard on my less o

20、ns. Do you thi nk my idea is foolish?A: No. I n fact, your dream is great. It is the time to thi nk about our future.youI are goodboys and good stude nts, we should beg in our dream from now on.B: I agree with you.参考答案： not onlybut also;neither nor; Both- and.;.either or / both an d ; Both and n.根据要

21、求完成下面练习，每空一词。1. He didntgo to the party yesterday, I did, either.合并为一句）.heI go to the party yesterday.2. I think I can be an accountant in the future.划线提问）.do you thi nk I canin the future.3. Nancys personality is suitable for being an artist. 一般疑问句，作肯定回答 ）.Nancys pers on ality suitable for being an

22、 artist?, .4. Both Sim on and I are the study ing lead in our class.同义句转换）.Sim onI am the study ing lead in our class.5. I donthinkyou can finish your homework on time.（完成附加疑问句 ）I don th ink heca n finish your homework on time,?参考答案：1. Neither, nor 2. What job, do3. Is, Yes, she .is4. Not only, but

23、also 5. can he川.根据汉语句子意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1.我硬说你爷爷和你奶奶都喜欢看京剧。I hearyour gran dpayour gran dmaBeiji ng Opera.CTGS-资料文件2. 我会毫不犹豫地带我的儿子去看医生。I dont my son to the doctosr.3. 你最好先把碗洗了，然后再去看电视。Youd better first, and then you can watch televisio.n.4. 你已经咳嗽好几天了，停止吸烟，你会变得好些。You have coughed for several days. Stop smoking, get better so.on.5. 我们能从一些书上或是网上读到它们。We can about them from some books on the Intern. et.参考答案：1. both, and, like watching 2. think twice about taking3. do the dishes .4. and you ll5. read about, either, or .