反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

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1、反义疑问句即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握 ,需要对方证实。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一 个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式2陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?He can t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意

2、见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如：I find English very interesting, dont you?I don t like that film, do you?2. 当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词 时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有 否定概念时。如：Somebody phoned while I was out, didn t they?Nobody wants to go there, d

3、oes he?3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加 疑问句中 的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesn t it?Nothing is kept in good order, is it?Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it?4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it和they。如：This is imp

4、ortant, isnt it?That isn t correct, is it?These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren t they?5如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如：One can t be too careful, can one或 can you?One should do his duty, shouldn t he?6. 如果陈述部分用I m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren 。如：I am strong and healthy are

5、n 。 t I7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：There s no help for it, is there?There s something wrong, isn t there?8. 陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如：Bob rarely got drunk, did he?Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cine

6、ma, does she?如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如：He was unsuccessful, wasn t he?Tom dislikes the book, doesn t he?9当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关 系。如：She says that I did it, does n t she?I told them not everybody could do it ,didn t I?但当陈述部分的主语是I，谓语是think, believe, suppose, expec

7、t这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。I suppose that he s serious isn t he?I don t think she cares, does she?t he?10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn11. 在由 祈使句+附加疑问构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用will you, won t you,wou

8、ld you,有时也可用 can you, can t you, why don t you,等uld如ouDon t ope n the doo, will you?Give me some cigarettes, can you?Take a rest, why don t you?但是，以let 开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句，如果含义是allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用will you。如：Let s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?Let us go out for

9、 a rest, will you?12. 当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示 必须时，疑问部分用 mustn t如:You must work hard next term, mustn t you?I must answer the letter, mustn t I?但若表推测这层含义时，不能用 must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即must之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如：You must have made a mistake, haven t you?They must have seen the film last week, didn t they?He must

10、 be in the library, isn t he?13. 当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时，疑问部分可用 usedn 或didn 。如:The old man used to smoke, didn或he/sedn t he?Tom used to live here, usedn或 hddn t he?14卜当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时，疑问部分用 oughtn 或shouldn。如：He ought to know the answer, oughtn t he?We ought to read this book, oughtn或 wb?uldn t we?15

11、. 当陈述部分含有 had better时，疑问部分用had。女口：晦 You d better finish your homework now, hadn t you?16. 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时，且常用否定形式。如：What a clever boy, isn t he?What a lovely day, isn t it?17. 陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常 用it。如:Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn t it?Between six

12、 and seven will suit you, won t it?Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it?18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情 而并不是为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如：Oh, he is a writer, is he?You ll not go, won t you?19陈述句中的谓语动词是wish，表示愿望时用 may，且用肯定形式。如：I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I?20

13、. 当陈述部分带有表示所有”含义的动词have (has)时，疑问部分既可用have形式，也可用 do 形式。如：You have a new bike, haven t (o或 don t yoU ?She doesn t have any money in her pocket, does she?21. 带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) + 主语。We need not do it again, need weHe dare not say so, dare you 当 dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词 do +

14、 主语。She doesnt dare to go home alone, does she新华教育初中语法专项练习反意疑问句1t s very hot today,isnt it学校2. He can speak Chin ese, cant he3. Meimei studies in a middle school,doesnt she4. He n ever gets up late , does he5. Don t go out at night,will you_6. He n ever loves cold weather ,does he7. You fini shed th

15、e task yesterday, did nt you8.Itisn ta good day for swim min g, is it?装班级9. Tom has bee n to Sin gapore ,hasn t he10. The story is little interesting, _is it11.Everyth ing starts to grow in spri ng,doesnt it12.He can hardly finish his homework, does he13m in Class 3,Grade 2,aren14.Let s go shopping

16、,shall we15.She doesn t like climbing hills , does she16.I don t think it is cold today,isit17. You think he is a good flight atte ndant,isn t he订装订线内不要18. Nobody knows where she lives, does it19.Few stude nts can an swer the questi on,cant they20.Mike likes En glish,doesn t he21.That was a won derf

17、ul ni ght,wasn t it姓名22. Your sister helped him,doesn t she23.Tom is skat ing,isnt he24.You aren t a teacher,are you25.They haven t been to the Great Wall,have they26.You will jo in the soccer team,won t you线 试场号27.He likes n either apples nor pears,does he28.There are some good books for you,aren t

18、 there29.They have bee n there twice,haven t they30.Let s do it now,shall weis itdo you31.You dis like this kind of gifts, 32.Noth ing is impossible,33.Everything is possible,_isn t it?_ ?34.He doesn t go to school by bus,_does he_35.There is little milk left in the bottle,_is there ?36.Let us clean

19、 the classroom by ourselves,shall we_ ?37.He has studied here for about four years,_hasn t he?38.You have never lost money before,_have you ?39.Few of them hurt themselvesin theaccidentlast night, _ didthey ?40.Peter could hardly see thewords ontheblackboard,_ couldhe ?41.She s American, isn t she_

20、?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _won t there ?43.Don t smoke in the reading-room,_will you_ ?44.I don t think he is right,_is he_?45.You must do your homework by yourself,_mustn t you_ ?46.You mustn t touch the machine,_must you ?47.He must be a worker,_isn t he?48.Someone looked

21、 for me yesterday,didn t they _ ?49.I m a teacher,_aren t I ?50.What a nice watch,_isn t it ?51.I wish to use your ruler, may I ?52.I have to stay at home,_ don t I ?53. You d better wear warm clothes today, hadn t you54. What he needs is his parents love, _isn t he ?55. You d like a cup of tea,_ wo

22、uldn t you ?56. Don t be late again,_will you ?57. Their prices are really low, aren t they ?58. Reading is good for you to learn English,_isn t it ?59. No one knows about it,_do you 60.I think you should study hard,_shouldn t you15.does she17.don tyou20.doesnt heit22.didn t she27.does he32.is it37.

23、hasnt he42.wont there47.isnt he52.dont I56.will you60.shouldn t yousthe9.hasntI4.doeshte 10.is14.shall19. can24.are you29.havent they34.does he39.did they44.is he49.arent I54.isnt it58.isnt it附加答案： 1 . isn itt he 5.will you 6. does he it 11.doesn it we 16.is it they 21.wasnt 25.have they 26.wont you

24、 30.shall we 31.dont you 35.is there 36.will you 40.could he 41.isnt she 45.mustn tyou 46.must you 50.isnt it 51.may I 55.wouldn t you 59.do they2. can the7.didn ytou8.12.can he3.doesn夕 丄isn t13 .aren 18does it 23.isnt he 28.arent there33.isnt it38.have you43.will you48.didn t they53.hadnt you57.arent they