八下综合能力演练巩固练习

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1、综合能力演练撰稿人：XXX审稿人：XXX【巩固练习】I.单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）1. Do you playpia no in your free time?No , I like sports . I often playsoccer with my friends .A .不填；theB. the;不填 C. the; the D . a; a2. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are badour health .A . from B . with C . of D . for3. Wow! You ve got so ma

2、ny clothesButof them are in fashion now .A . all B . both C . neither D . none4. Can you tell meEn glishat home? Liste n to the En glish program anddo a lot of readi ng.A . how to readB. how to learnC . whe n to useD. what to read5. Who ranof all in the sports meeti ng?Hector did , I think .A . fast

3、 B . faster C . fastest D . more fast6 . Ia book when it began to rain that evening .A . read B . have read C . was read ingD . would read7. Imy bag everywhere but I couldn. t find itMaybe you left it on the playground .A . looked for B . looked at C . booked after D . looked up& Did Tom tell you?A

4、. When he will leave for Beiji ngB . when will he leave for BeijingC . when would he leave for BeijingD . when he would leave for Beijing9 . My mother told mework too late .A . don t B . not to C . don t to D . to not10 . If ittomorrow , I will stay at home and do some housework .A . will rainB . is

5、 going to rain C . rai ns D . is rai ning11. We are going to play in tomorrow s footbaifeeatehy nervous , Dad . I m sure you can withe match .A . Sorry B . Take it easy C . Good idea D . Have fun12 . I finish my homework now?No , you. Your work is over today .A . Can ; mustB . Must; don t have toC .

6、 May ; couldn t D . Couldn tcould13 . The Gree ns used to live in London and now theyin Beiji ngA . used to liveB . are used to liveC . are used to livi ngD . are used for livi ng14 . My car. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?I m sorry I can I mtLondon tomoow morning .A . is new, leavingB . h

7、as broken down , leaving forC. broke, leaving for D. is expensive, leaving15. Would you mindthe newspaper to us , Miss Yang?A . readingB. read C. to read D. have readII.完形填空。（每空1分，共10分）What your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 1

8、 only with practice .In fact, I feel both of these stateme nts（陈述）are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 2not in others.For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 3 surprisingly.As a prize, I got a film ticket to see“ Tita nic _” ,4I was rbattause it was the firstt

9、ime I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 5joining in other art competitions. But the result was that I 6 won again. I accepted thefact that the other people had a 7 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I wasespecially interested in and I had neve

10、r practiced the different art skills. So, the 8 Iproduced were not of a very high sta ndard.These experie nces taught me a lot. Though I might have bee n lucky 9, I also n eed toput in hard work. As we know, 10 makes perfect. So I believe success builds on lessluck and cha nee.1. A. moves2. A. or3.

11、A. won4. A. sorry5. A. tried6. A. often7. A. greater8. A. results9. A. at last10. A. chanceIII.阅读理解。B. comesB. soB. beganB. activeB. forgotB. everB. more n aturalB. filmB. at mostB. practiceC. returnsC. andC. failedC. luckyC. stoppedC. seldomC. lowerC. prizesC. at firstC. differe neeD. leavesD. butD

12、. endedD. n ervousD. rememberedD. neverD. more com monD. draw ingsD. at leastD. experie neePersonality Quiz（竞答游戏）ResultsKekeXiaoxiao Have you got any frien ds?NoYes Do you ofte n go to parties?NoYes Do you do your homework carefully?YesNo Do you ofte n get good marks?YesNo Do you ofte n help your pa

13、re nts do housework?NoYes Do you ofte n go to KFC for dinner?YesYes Do your friends often tell you about their worries?NoYes Do you often show your differe nt ideas in class?NoYes（每小题2分，共40分）A1. Keke has gotfrien ds.A. many B. few C. one D. someA . dictionaryB. magazineC. novelD . storybook3. From t

14、he quiz, we can know Xiaoxiao.A . is shyB. is outgoingC. is good at lessonsD. has no friends4. Which of the following statements is TRUE ?A . Xiaoxiao never goes to KFC.B . Keke s friends often ask him for help.C . Xiaoxiao ofte n does housework at home.D . Keke ofte n goes to parties.5 . What advic

15、e would you like to give Keke?A . He should do his homework carefully.B . He should study hard.C . He shouldn t do any housework.D . He should show his ideas bravely in class.BThe Peppered Moth, a kind of in sect, lives in En gla nd. It is light brow n in color and likes to live in light brow n tree

16、s. This makes it not easy for birds to no tice the moth and eat it. W MfJUI Wl M KWtti iMdFfwBut with the developme nt of in dustry, smoke from factories began to reach the trees. The moth lived in these trees. The smoke made the trees blacker. Then someth ing very stra nge happe ned in in dustrial

17、areas. The Peppered Moth bega n to cha nge color.It became darker as well. Though the cha nge took several years, some scie ntists no ticed that newly-born moth were a little darker than usual.A scie ntist called Kettlewell decided to make a careful study of this phe nomenon ( 现象).He marked some of

18、the light moths and some of the darker on es, and set them free in the woods n ear Birm in gham, an in dustrial city. Later, he recaptured (再次捕获)as many marked moths as possible. The results were as follow:Light mothsDarker mothsMoths set free580601Moths recaptured93(16%)206(34%)Kettlewell did the r

19、esearch in the early 1950s. Soon after that Britain brought in new laws to reduce smoke and factory pollutio n.Can you imagi ne what would happe n to the Peppered Moths if the air became clea ner aga in?6. The Peppered Moth bega n to cha nge its color in in dustrial areas because.A. it wan ted to at

20、tract other mothsB. it had to keep the bala nee of n atureC. it was polluted by the smoke from factoriesD. it could be like the color of its living place7. From the results of Kettlewells research, we can see that.A. more light moths were recapturedB. some darker moths became light onesC. much more

21、of the light moths were killedD. about on e-third of the darker moths were killed8. What s the meaning of the underlined word“ reduce ” in Chinese?A. 减少 B.惩罚 C.预测 D.关注9. If the air became clea ner aga in,.A. the nu mber of the light moths would become largerB. there would be more darker moths and fe

22、wer light onesC. the darker moths would fly away from the in dustrial areasD. the total of the light moths would fly away from the in dustrial areas10. This passage is mainly about.A. the results of a researchB. Kettlewell, a great scie ntistC. the moths that cha nged colorD. polluti on in some in d

23、ustrial areasCWe are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it a nd don t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your a

24、udie nee. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech. Then try to arrange your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audienee. Don t talk over theirheads or talk do

25、w n to them. When you are givi ng your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audie nee and pause for a few sec onds from time to time to give your audie nee cha nces to think over what you ve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and youd iance, say what you have to say and be

26、 yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together.11. “ Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means thabwihile preparingspeech, you must.A. put your shoes away and put on theirsB. try on their shoes to see if they fit youC. wear the shoes in the same size as t

27、heirsD. think of your audie nce12. When he is givi ng his speech, the speaker should.A. let his eyes rest on the subjectB. follow the audie nce step by stepC. face the audie nce in a n atural wayD. look up and see from time to time13. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to.A

28、. think nothing of the audie nceB. speak in a clear voiceC. take a short stop at timesD. give a lot of examples14. What does the underlined word“ pause ” mean in the passage?A. liste nB. stopC. chooseD. search15. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A. How to Remember the Audie nee.B.

29、 How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech.C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech.D. How to Improve Your Speech.D阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。When you wan ted to buy someth ing in the past, what would you do? You would go out and buy them in a store or supermarket. But now in 21st cen tury, there is a new way t

30、o do it is to buy it online. How incredible（不可思议）,isn t it?There are many good reas ons to shop on li ne. First of all, it is convenient. When you want to buy someth ing, you do not n eed to go out, but to sit before your computer and look through the web pages such as JOYO or EBAY. Then you choose

31、what you want and buy it with just a click（点击）of your mouse（鼠标）.Shopping online can help you save lots of time, money and energy.The adva ntage of shopp ing on li ne is there are much more goods on li ne which you have n ever seen in the store. For example, some books were printed several years ago

32、might not be sold in the stores, but you can buy them on li ne!Fin ally, with tech no logy improveme nt, shopp ing on li ne has become safe. You can check the information of the owner before you decide to buy and pay for the goods. You can make payment online and you do n t need to worry that your i

33、nformation may be stolen.If you want to enjoy shopp ing, you can choose on li ne shopp ing to get what you want.16. Is shopp ing on li ne convenient?17. What can shopp ing on li ne help you save?18. Where can you buy books that aren t sold in the store?19. Why has shopp ing on li ne become safe?20.

34、What can you do before you decide to buy and pay for the goods on li ne?IV. 根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺的单词。（每空1分，共10分）Adults smile less than children do in a day . 386 times less , in fact . As a result , we are beco ming more and more un happy and u 1.All human beings are b 2 to know how to smile . Children a

35、re s 3 to smile up to 400 times a day. For them, a smile comes from their h 4 and pleasure. Un luckily , as we grow o 5, we smile less and less.“ Adults only smile 14 times a day, ” says Jamb a researcher. That means we only smile e 6 two hours .“ Life has o many problems that we have forgotten all

36、the r 7 to smile , ” she saysWe just need to look for things that m 8 us smile, for example, by smiling at a child in a supermarket.“ Why are you afraid of a smile?” TJIyiimg） lasststo smile is the s9 of your happyjourn ey! And any way , s 10 is a n ice thi ng to do .1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8 . 9 . 10.

37、 V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每题1分，共8分)1. One day, Tom and Lynn(meet) at the school gate.2. Why do you make(she) sad?3. I hope(have) a holiday n ext mon th.4. You d better(think) about the suggestion.5. China is one of(large) coun tries in the world.6. Lucy is as(wise) as Lily.7. Miss Che n is(popular) than

38、Mr. Wang.4. A dictio nary is much(expe nsive) tha n a story-book.VI. 连词成句。(每题1分，共7分)1. Mr.King， something， wants to， Chinese， know，about， culture2. you, be, you, work, successful, hard, will, if3. It， stupid， me， not, your advice，was， of， take， to4. her wish， scientist，is， be， a， to5. Our， task， mai

39、n，to， is， hard， study6. you， like， attend，would，to，the meeting ？7. I，will, you, how, to, show, the computer, useVII.书面表达。（10分）仔细观察图片，并按要求作文。写作要求：1. 结合自己的实际，描述画面所反映的现状。2. 简述这一现状带来的后果。3. 针对这一现状，表达自己的观点或愿望。4. 词数不少于60词（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）。词语提示：stress压力）short-sighted（近视的）improving classes（提高班）eyesight(视力)poo

40、r(弱的) do sports(做运动) relax(放松)Nowadays, we stude nts have heavy burde n (负担)of studies.答案与解析：I. 单项选择。1. B。 play后接西方乐器时要加定冠词the, play后接球类名词时不加任何冠词。故选B。2. D。句意为 在蔬菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的身体有害”。be bad for是固定搭配，表示对有害。3. D。选项中all指三者或三者以上全部； both指两者全部；neither指两者全部不；none 指三者或三者以上全部不。句意为你有如此多的衣服。”但现在它们都不流行了。 ”指三者或三者以

41、上全部不，所以选择答案D。4. B。考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式，做谓语动词tell的宾语。5. C。考查比较等级的用法。句意为在所有的人中，谁在运动会上跑得最快？”。根据句意在三者或三者以上的比较用最高级，故选Co6. C。考查过去进行时，构成是was/were doing.，所以选C。7. A。句意为 我到处找包，不能找到”强调找的动作，所以选look for。8. D。考查宾语从句，作宾语的从句要用陈述语序，且一般要和主句时态一致。9. B。考查句式tell sb. not to do sth.，意为 告诉某人做某事 ”10. Co if引导的条件状语从句，如果主句是将来时，从句用一般现在

42、时表示将来的意义。11. B。考查情景交际。sorry对不起” take it easy别紧张” good idea好主意” have fun玩得开心”句意为我们将在明天的足球赛上打球，我感到紧张，爸爸。”别紧张，我相信你们能赢。根据语境故选B项。12. B。句意为 我现在必须完成作业吗？表示 必须的情态动词用 must; must引导的一般 疑问句否定回答为 No , you needn 或No , you don t have to故选 B。13. C。句意为 格林一家过去生活在伦敦，但是现在他们习惯于生活在北京。” used to do sth.表示 过去常做某事 ” be used t

43、o doing sth.表示 习惯于做某事”所以选择答案 C。14. B。考查时态辨析。由答语 tomorrow morning知道是进行时表示将来时，leave for到某 地去，故排除 A, D , break down出故障，has broken down相当于is broken，所以选择答案 B。15. A。mind后接动词时，要用动词-ing形式。mind doing sth.意为 介意做某事”II.完形填空。1. B。move意为移动” come意为来到，到来” return意为返回” leave意为离开”句意为一些人认为开创者运气好，而另一些人认为成功仅仅是因为练习”故选B。2.

44、 D。or表示选择，意为 或者，还是” so意为 因此” and表示并列，意为 和” but表示 转折，意为 但是”句意为 事实上，我认为两种陈述都不完全正确。每一种说法在某一方面是正确的，但是在另一方面却是不正确的”故选D。3. A。由第二段第二句 “ As a prize, I got a film ticket to see可知，许多年atic 我参加了绘画比赛，并且很令人吃惊地赢得了比赛。故选A。4. Co lucky意为幸运的”句意为我真的很幸运，因为这是我第一次参加比赛”5. A o try意为 尝试” forget意为 忘记” stop意为 停止” remember意为 记住”句

45、意为 由于想到我可能还会幸运，所以我尝试参加其他艺术比赛”6. D。本题考查频率副词的用法。often意为经常” ever意为曾经” seldom意为很少”never意为从来没有”句意为 但结果是我从来没有再赢过”故选D。7. A。本题考查比较级的用法。句意为 我接受了这个事实：有一些人在艺术方面的能力比我强”故选A。8. D。句意为 因此，我的绘画作品水平不高”故选D。9. Co at last意为 最后” at most意为 至多” at first意为 最初，首先” at least意为 至少”10. B。本题考查固定词组。practice makes perfect意为熟能生巧。故选B

46、。III.阅读理解。A篇1. B。根据Keke的 问题答案可知。2. B。根据表格问答内容可推知。3. B。根据Xiaoxiao问题的答案可知。4. C。根据Xiaoxiao第五个问题答案可知。5. D。根据Keke回答No的问题可知。B篇6. D。由第一段说明 moth身体颜色的变化会随外界的发展变化而变化，这种动物具有这项 潜能。7. C。由表中可看出更多的Moth被杀死。8. A。Kettlewell的研究表明，很多死于工厂排放的烟，与工业污染，所以政府下令是为了减少 烟的工业污染9. A。这是显而易见的，Moth因烟与工业污染而死，如果空气再还原，moths数量就会增多。10. C。本

47、文主要讲述 moths的颜色变化，运用了科学家做研究事实论证的方法。C篇11. D。本句子是一个比喻，从短文和句子的意思理解是在准备演讲的时候要站在听众的角度”。不是把你的脚放在他们的鞋子里面。12. C。从短文的介绍可以判断是用自然的方式面对听众。可以用淘汰法来选择。13. A。可以直接判断答案，也可以用淘汰法。选项B、C和D在短文中都提到，所以选择A。14. B。从短文的句子上下联系可以判断是停顿、暂停”的意思。15. D。本短文的重要内容是介绍如何提高演讲技巧，所以最佳标题是D。D篇16. Yes, it is.17. Time, money and en ergy.18. Online

48、.19. Because of tech no logy improveme nt.20. We/ I can check the owner s infoTmaWnH can check the information of the owner.IV.根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺的单词。1.un pleasa nt2. born3. sure4. happ in ess5. older6.every7. reasons 8. make 9. start10. smilingV. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. met 3.her 3.to have 4.thi nk 5.the l

49、argest6. wise 7. more popular 8.more expe nsiveVI. 连词成句。1. Mr. King wants to know somethi ng about Chin ese culture2. You will be successful if you work hard3. It was stupid of me not to take your advice4. Her wish is to be a scie ntist5. Our main task is to study hard6. Would you like to attend the

50、 meeting7. Ill show you how to use the computerVII.书面表达。参考范文：Nowadays, we stude nts have heavy burde n of studies. At school, we begi n our classes from about 7:30 in the morning and finish too many classes till 6:00 in the evening every day. Besides, we still take all kinds of improving classes at

51、the weekend, which makes us very tired.As a result, we have no time to do sports, take part in activities or even make friends. Because of much heavier schoolwork and less rest and sleep, our health is beco ming poorer and poorer. Mean while, most of us are short-sighted.In my opinion, it timd to say goodbye to our thick glasses. The world is colorful and there is a lot of fun in it. We n eed our own time to do what we like. If so, we will have a won derful life