8B+Unit+3++Online+tours+Grammar（共36张PPT）-副本

《8B+Unit+3++Online+tours+Grammar（共36张PPT）-副本》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《8B+Unit+3++Online+tours+Grammar（共36张PPT）-副本（36页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、主备：主备： fdj 一 Free talk 1 Have you ever been to Beijing ?2 when did you go to Beijing ?3 Did you enjoy the trip to Bijing ? dream(dreaned/dreamt) dream of / about vi. & vt. 做梦做梦,梦想梦想 梦想；想像梦想；想像 Words and phrases e.g. Do you often dream at night? 你在夜里经常做梦吗？你在夜里经常做梦吗？ I sometimes dream about my parents

2、. 我有时梦见我的父母。我有时梦见我的父母。 I dream of becoming a teacher. 我一心想当个教师。我一心想当个教师。二二passport n. 护照护照Fill in the blanks.1. One Sunday morning, Millie and Amy _ to Sunshine Park.（go) 2. It _ us about two hours to get there by bus. (take)3.When she _ 20 months old (be) , she _ to look after herself.( have)4 _ yo

3、u _ the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? (see)5 It _ famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.(be) wenttookwashadHave seenhas been一般一般过去时过去时构成构成用法用法常用常用时间时间状语状语动词的过去式动词的过去式1. 表示过去某个时表示过去某个时 间发生的动作或间发生的动作或 存在的状态。存在的状态。2. 表示过去经常或表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。反复发生的动作。yesterdaylast nightin 1990two

4、 days ago 现在完现在完成时态成时态 构成构成用法用法常用常用时间时间状语状语Have/has+过去分词过去分词1. 表示过去发生的表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。影响或结果。 already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for。现在完成时态现在完成时态Simple past tense and present perfect tense一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作，刚刚接触现在完成时的去发生的动作，刚刚接触现在完成时的时候，很多同学会把它与一般过去时相时候，很多同学会把它

5、与一般过去时相混淆，这里就说一说它们的区别。混淆，这里就说一说它们的区别。一、构成不同一、构成不同They lived here in 2011. 他们他们2011年住在这里。年住在这里。We have lived here for three years.我们已经在这里住了我们已经在这里住了3年了。年了。一般过去时：一般过去时：主语主语 + 谓语动词的过去式谓语动词的过去式现在完成时：现在完成时：havehas + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词 He visited Guilin in 1998.他他1998年参观过桂林。年参观过桂林。She always swam in the sea w

6、hen she lived in Qingdao.她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。她住在青岛的时候，总是去海里游泳。Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。吉尔买了一台新电脑。I have had my lunch.我已经吃了午餐。我已经吃了午餐。二、用法不同二、用法不同 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的存在的状态或经常发生的动作。说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情，不不强调对强调对“现在现在”产生的影响。产生的影响。现在完成时表示的动作或状态与

7、现在的现在完成时表示的动作或状态与现在的情况有联系，情况有联系，侧重这一动作对现在所造侧重这一动作对现在所造成的影响。成的影响。He has read that book. (说明他说明他现在知道那本书的内容现在知道那本书的内容。)He read that book last year. (只说明他只说明他去年去年读过那本书。读过那本书。 )He has gone to America. (他他现在不在此地现在不在此地， 到美国去了。到美国去了。)He went to America. (只说明他去过美国只说明他去过美国。)三、时间状语不同三、时间状语不同 Did you watch that

8、 film last week?你上周看那部电影了吗？你上周看那部电影了吗？She came back yesterday.她是昨天回来的。她是昨天回来的。His father has been a teacher since 1968.他父亲从他父亲从1968年以来一直当老师。年以来一直当老师。 Have you ever been to London? No, I have never been there. 你曾经去过伦敦吗？你曾经去过伦敦吗？ 没有，以前从没去过。没有，以前从没去过。一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的一般过去时通常与表示过去的具体的时间状语连用。如：时间状语连用。如：ye

9、sterday, last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等；而现在完成时则常与等；而现在完成时则常与表示不确切表示不确切的时间副词连用，的时间副词连用，如如already, yet, ever, never, just, since, for。I _ (visit) the Palace Museum with my grandparents the other day.I _ (climb) Mount Huang last summer.visitedclimbed Complete the sentences with the correc

10、t forms of the words in brackets.on pape41I am happy that I _ (learn) to swim. _ you ever _ (try) the famous Tianjin Baozi?Have triedhave learntI _ (finish/just) my homework.Millie _ (finish) her homework 20 minutes ago.I _ (write) an email to my friend yesterday.Daniel _ (write/already) two emails.

11、have just finishedfinishedwrotehas already writtenComplete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.(B on 41)I _ (be) in Hainan last month.Some of our classmates _ (not be) to Hainan yet.I _ (live) in Sunshine Town since I was born.Daniel _ (live) in Nanjing in 2007.washave not

12、been have livedlived Millie: _ (you/be/ever) to Nanjing? Simon: Yes. I(2)_(be) there three times. Millie: When (3)_ (you/go) there last? Simon: Last summer. I (4)_(spend) a week there. Millie: (5)_ (you/like) it?Have you ever beenhave beendid you gospentDo you likeComplete their conversation with th

13、e correct forms of the words in bracketsSimon: Oh yes. I (6)_ _ (have) a great time there. I (7)_ (visit)many places of interest and (8)_ (eat) lots of local food. Millie: Lucky you! I (9)_ (be/never) there.hadhadvisitedatehave never beenLast week, I (3)_ a book about the places of interest in the U

14、SA. I (4)_ 20 pages already. Its really interesting. My dad (5)_ just _ from the USA, but I (6) _ never_ there. I hope I can visit the USA some day.boughthave readhasreturnedhave been请点击请点击1. Paul and I _ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. (2011北京北京) A. play B. will play C. played D. are p

15、laying2. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. (2011内蒙古包头内蒙古包头) A. meets B. met C. has metD. would meetI. 单项选择。单项选择。3. Have you ever been to Canada? Yes, I _ there last year with my parents. (2011浙江丽水浙江丽水) A. have been B. have gone C. went D. go4. My aunt is a writer. She _ mor

16、e than ten books since 1980. (2011北京北京) A. writes B. wrote C. has written D. will write5. How time flies! Several years _ since we started our middle school life. We will keep the pleasant experiences in our minds. (2012黑龙江哈尔滨黑龙江哈尔滨) A. have pass B. has passed C. will pass6. Where were you last Satu

17、rday? I _ in the Capital Museum. (2012北京北京) A. am B. will be C. was D. have been 7. I have been to Shanghai. I _ there last month. (2012天津天津) A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go8. What did you do last night? I _ TV and read books. (2013湖南娄底湖南娄底) A. watch B. watched C. have watched9. He _ for ten y

18、ears. (2013四川雅安四川雅安) A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 10. Julies father _ to London last month. He _ there three times. (2013江苏连云港江苏连云港) A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C. went; has been D. has been; had gone1. We _ (plant) trees last Sunday. So far we _ (plant) o

19、ver 300 trees there. 2. A terrible earthquake _ (happen) in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008.3. He _ (work) here since last year.II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。plantedhave plantedhappenedhas worked4. _ you _ (is) to the United States? Not yet. But I _ (go) to Canada a few years ago.5. Last year I _ (go) to t

20、he theatre every week.6. In 1995, there _ (be) a very big race.7. Last Sunday I _ (get) up very late.8. He _ (teach) in our school for 30 years. Have beenwentwentwasgothas taughtIII. 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1. 上周六你去世界之窗了吗？上周六你去世界之窗了吗？ _ _ Last Saturday?2. 在最近的在最近的5年当中，这个城市发生了年当中，这个城市发生了 巨大变化。巨大变化。 _ _ in the

21、last five years.3. 我弟弟从未出过国。我弟弟从未出过国。 My brother _ abroad before. Did you go to the Window of the WorldGreat changes have happened in this cityhas never been4. 我在这学校已学习两年多了。我在这学校已学习两年多了。 I _ at this school _ _.5. 你已找到你的钢笔了吗？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ _ your pen yet?6. 他去那儿已有他去那儿已有6个月了。个月了。 He _ for six months.7. 他他6个月前去过那儿。个月前去过那儿。 He _ 6 months ago. for over two yearshave studiedHave you foundhas been therewent thereTo preview Integrated skills on Pages 43 and 44To learn to give instructions1. Review the Grammar.2. Finish the exercises on Page 42.Homework