8AUnit1Friends学案

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1、8A Unit1 Friends学案Welcome to the unit翻译下列短语1.有一些喝的 2. 再吃些食物 _3. 一个诚实的男孩_4. 保密 _5. 使我快乐 _ 6. 相信他说的话_7. 讲有趣的笑话 _ 8. 分享我的快乐 _9.说谎 10.关心你 Language points:( 1 ). some表示“一些”的用法：some常用于肯定句和肯定回答中；否定句及疑问句中常用any来表示。some也可用于希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中。如：我能再吃些食物吗？ Can I have _ _ food?你想要喝些牛奶吗？ Would you like _ milk?你想要来一些吗？

2、Do you want _?( 2 ). something to drink 喝的东西（to drink 作something的定语） 我能要些吃的东西吗？ Can I have _ _ _?（3）Can I have some more food？more 再、又 （置于数词的后面）/ another 再、又（置于数词的前面）我们还需要5本杂志。We need .（4）What makes good friends?什么样的人适合做好朋友？make 相当于系动词 “成为，适合” She will an excellent teacher. 她会成为一名出色的老师。 ( 5 ). hones

3、t adj. 诚实的 反义词 该词中h不发音，所以它前面的冠词使用an，类似的还有hour这一词。一个诚实的男孩 半个小时 (6).share sth. with sb. 和某人分享e.g. 我和妹妹住一个房间. I _ a room _ my sister.(7). have problems with.有的问题 我在英语上有些问题.I have some _ _ my English. have problems doing sth. 做某事有困难(8). believe what he /she says =believe his /her words 相信他的话(9). make sb

4、. do, 使得我大笑 make _ _make sb.+ adj. (make + 宾语 + 形) make 作使役动词使得我伤心 make _ _检测一、根据中文或首字母完成句子1. Dont talk to him, please keep_ (秘密)2. Im t . I want something to drink. 3. I bought a _(杂志)named Reader.4. Max is h . He often tells us funny jokes.5. She is an h_ girl. We all believe her.6. Daniel is a g_

5、 boy. He is very handsome.二、单项选择( )1. Its getting hot. You need to drink _ water.A. one more B more some C some more D any more( )2. Im hungry. Can I have something _ , please?A. eat B. to eat C eating D. eats( )3. Let Tom play with your toys, Jack. You must learn to_.A. work B. make C. save D. shar

6、e( )4. Lily is _ honest friend. She shares happiness and worries with me.A. the B a C. an D. / ( )5. Grandfather died last week. That made us _.A. happily B. sadly C. sad D. happy 三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1.你可以相信他说的话，因为他是个诚实的孩子。 You may _ _ _ _, because he is _ _ _.2.我妈妈很爱我，她经常分享我的快乐。 My mother _ _ very much

7、and she always _ _ _3.这孩子经常上学迟到，这使他的老师很生气。 The child _ often _ _ _. It _ _ _ _ _.4.我们应当每天保持教室干净整洁。We _ _ _ our classroom _ _ _ everyday.作业一、单项选择( )1. Im so hungry, can I have _?A. anything eat B. something eating C. anything to eat D. something to eat( )2. There is a big cake. _ share it.A. May be w

8、e can B. We may be B. C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we( )3. Its a difficult question. I think he will have problems _.A. work it out B. working it out C. in working out it D. work out it( )4. I believe _, because he is _ honest man.A. the words he says; a B. what he says; an C. he says what; the D. w

9、hat does he say; an( ) 5. There arent enough chairs. Would you please _ ones here?A. to bring another three B. bring more three C. to take three other D. bring three more( )6. Im going to _ them something about our new school.A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak二、翻译句子1. 我有一个比萨饼，你要来些吗？ I have a pizza. Wou

10、ld you _ _?2. 我不相信你的话，因为你一点也不老实。I dont _ _ you _, because youre not _ _ _.3. 我可以和他讲任何事情，因为他总会替我保密。I can _ to _ about _, because he always _ _ _ me.4. 你刚刚说的话让她很伤心。_ you _ just now _ _ very _.5. 喝点咖啡怎样？_ _ _ _ coffee?6. Kate和她妹妹合用的一个小房间。Kate _ a bedroom _ _ _.Reading词组翻译：1. 最好的朋友之一_ 2.留着短发_3.乐意做某事 4.把

11、她的座位让给- 5. 需要中的，困难中的 _ 6. 有好的嗓音 _7. 使他看上去聪明_ 8. 有幽默感 _9. 走过课桌_10.长大 _11. 把-撞到地上_12. 感到无聊_13.一位真正的朋友 _14. 保守秘密_15.说一句坏话 _16.在未来 _语言点：1one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一 one of +复数名词 2She is willing to share things with her friends .be willing to do sth. 乐意、自愿做某事 她总是愿意帮助人们。 3.She is also very helpful and

12、 is ready to help people any time .helpful “有帮助的”，是help的形容词be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事 。这里ready 不是“准备好的”，而是“愿意”。4.She always gives seats to people in need on the bus .in need “有需要的”患难中的朋友才是真朋友。A friend is a friend indeed.5.make him look smart . 使他看上去很聪明。make “使” 后跟形容词或动词原形。使得我高兴 使得他们笑 6have a good sen

13、se of humour 有良好的幽默感。have a sense of-“有-的感觉”7.feel bored 感到无聊feel happy/unhappy 感到开心/不开心 feel worried 感到担心bored 感到无聊的、厌倦的 excited surprised interestedboring 令人无聊的、厌烦的 exciting surprising interestingIts a film.(boring, bored)She is very (boring, bored)we were very when we heard the news.(excited, exc

14、iting)8.They do not fit well under his desk.在课桌底下伸不开。9.When something worries me , I can always go to her .worry “使烦恼，使苦恼” worried 既可以作它的过去式、过去分词，也可以作形容词使用。 worry about sb. be worried about sb. 担心某人作业一. 选择填空：（ ）1.The foreign teacher is telling us _ his wonderful trip .A. off B. on C. about D. in（ ）2

15、.Mark can run as _ as I can .A. faster B. fast C. fastest D. more fast（ ）3.Jenny is so kind that she often _her chocolate bar with her friends .A. shows B. gives C. brings D. shares（ ）4.Its nearly eight oclock . I am ready _ .A. working B. work C. works D. to work（ ）5.A: What are you going to do whe

16、n you _ ?B: I want to be an artist .A. grow up B. in need C. grow into D. grow down（ ）6.A: Linda , a girl _ Sarah gave you a call this morning .B: Thanks , mum . I will ring her up right now .A. name B. called C. call D. names（ ）7. My Dad makes me _ the piano for three hours every day .A. playing B.

17、 to play C. play D. plays（ ）8. Lily always _ her happy childhood when she feels sad .A. thinks over B. thinks to C. thinks with D. thinks of（ ）9.I often feel _ at school because some of the classes are too simple for me .A. boring B. bored C. interestingD. bear（ ）10.Not everyone in my class _ funny

18、books.A. like B. likes C. liking D. unlike二、单词拼写1. He is not tall_ (几乎) 1.70 metres.2. Elsa is tall and she has _(直的) hair.3. The film isnt interesting at all, so I feel b_.4. The teacher tells us that a friend in n_ is a friend indeed.5. The man is always w_ to share things with his friends.6. I be

19、lieve her because she is very h_.7. I dont want others to know that, please keep s_ for me.8. Jack practices singing every day because he wants to be a s_.三、完形填空Laura lived in a small village near the sea. One day she decided to go for a swim in the sea. She knew that the sea near the _1_ has a stro

20、ng tide (浪) , but she was a good swimmer, so she wasnt _2_. Laura left her friends lying on the sands and ran into the sea. She swam quite far from the beach and waved（挥舞） to her friends in the distance. After a short while she decided to swim _3_. She tried her best, but she couldnt get any closer

21、to the beach . The tide kept_4_her back. She waved her arms in the air to let her friends know that she was_5_, but they just waved back, for they didnt know what she_6_. After a long time, Laura became very _7_ and she couldnt swim any more. Her legs _8_and she lost hope. Suddenly, her foot touched

22、 _9_! All the time she had been swimming in a place where the water wasnt deep(深的)! When at last she went back to the beach, one of her friends asked, “ Did you _10_your swim?” “Yes, it was lovely.” She answered. She never told them what really happened. ( ) 1. A town B city C village D country ( )

23、2. A lonely B surprised C interested D afraid ( ) 3. A up B back C down D on( ) 4. A pulling B pushing C throwing D putting( ) 5.A in trouble B happy C out of trouble D in the water( ) 6. A found B meant C said D saw( ) 7. A hungry B sleepy C thirsty D tired( ) 8. A came up B were broken C went down

24、 D moved on( ) 9. A a tide B the sand C a fish D one of her friends( ) 10. A enjoy B remember C drop D forget Grammar语法提要：形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则(1) 规则变化：单音节词和少数双音节词加-er, -est其它加more, most.(2) 不规则变化：good/well-better-best; bad/ill/ badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-f

25、arthest/furthest形容词比较级最高级一般情况辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加er变y为i加est一个元音加一个辅音双写辅音字母加er双写辅音字母加est不规则变化例：good better best ; bad worse worst3. 学习策略：观察，理解，归纳总结，活学活用学习1.用比较级和最高级表达句子。形容词比较级用于两者之间的比较，用than连接两个比较的对象如：He runs faster than my friend.Kate is more careful than Jim.他比我高。He is _ _ I am. 补充：much, even, still, a li

26、ttle 等修饰比较级；very, quite 只能修饰原级比较级+and+比较级 /more and more +原级 “越来越-” taller and taller more and more beautiful the+比较级，the+比较级 “越-，就越-”The more money you make, the more you spend. the+ 比较级+ of the two- 两者中比较-She is (young) of the two girls.2.形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的比较，用of 或in来加比较范围如：I am the shortest of all.

27、This MP3 is the most expensive in the shop.在使用形容词最高级时，要在其前面加定冠词the。 他在我们班个子最高。He is _ _ boy in our class.补充：one of +形容词最高级 最有趣的故事之一 检测. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1. important _ _ 2.interesting _ _3. big _ _ 4pretty _ _5. polite _ _ 6.fat _ _7. good _ _ 8.well _ _9. many _ _ 10.much _ _11. bad/ill _ _ 12.far _

28、_13. little _ _ 14. expensive _ _15. slim _ _ 16.useful _ _. 单项选择( ) 1. Beijing is larger than _ in Africa. A. any city B. any other city C. other cities D. any other city( ) 2. Unit Three is _than Unit Two. A. much difficultB. most difficult C. difficult D. much more difficult( ) 3. Of all the girl

29、s, Li Mei jumps _. A. longer B. longest C. farthest D. farther( )4. Kate _ of the three. A. studies betterB. studies badC. studies worstD. studies worse( )5. Hainan is _ in China. A. second largest island B. the second largest island C. the large second island D. the second large island( ) 6. Beijin

30、g is one of _ in the world. A. the most beautiful countries B. the most beautiful cities C. the very beautiful cities D. the very beautiful countries( ) 7. Kates story-book is _ of all. A. interesting B. the most interesting C. the more interestingD. most interesting( ) 8. -Lets go to look at the re

31、sult . -Oh, Wu Peng ran as _ as Li Tao. Li Tong ran _ than both of them. Li Lei ran _of all. A. fast, faster, fastest B. faster, fast, the fastest C. fast, fast, fastest D. fast, fast, the fastest作业一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. Tom has _(many) erasers than I.2. The red pen is_(nice) than the green pen.3. You are

32、no_(long) a child.4. He didnt sing a song in English any _ (much).5. Who came here_(early), Mary or Jane?6. Which subject is _(important), science, art or Maths?7. Mr Lin is _(much) richer than Mr Wang.8. He is _(good) teacher in our school.9. He is _(fat) of the three.10. The busier he is, _ (happy

33、) he is.11. Look at the apple! I think it is _ (big) one in this group.12- How _ (nice) the watch is!-Yes, and it is _ than others. It is_ one in the shop.二、单项选择( )1. The box is _ of the three boxes, I think.A. the heavy B. the heavier C. the heaviest D. heaviest( )2. Han Han is one of _ teenager wr

34、iters today.A. more famous B. most famousC. the most famous D. famous( )3. Youd better put your heart into study. You see, the _ you are, the _progress (进步) youll make.A. careful, much B. more careful, moreC. most careful, most D. carefully, many( )4.-How many apples did you pick when you were on th

35、e farm? - I picked _ apples than any other student in my class. A. many more B. more muchC. the mostD. the most of all( )5. Who is _ than you at singing in your family? A. good B. wellC. better D. best( )6. His composition is _ better than mine, I think. A. more B. very C. a lot of D. much( )7. _ of

36、 the two girls is Lucy. A. The pretty B. The prettier C. More prettyD. The most prettyIntegrated skills & Study skills翻译下列词组。1.当一名艺术家 2.会见不同的人们 3.交朋友 4.认真倾听人们说 5. 帮助人们解决问题 6.周游世界 7.谈论我们未来计划 8.一名社会工作者 9.艺术品 10. 学习更多关于- 11.-左边的女孩是谁？-她是露西，她是个扎着马尾辫的小女孩。 -Who is ? -She is Lucy. She is .12. -彼得隔壁的男孩是个什么样的

37、人？-他聪明而且幽默。他经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。 -What is ? -He is . He often .学习1.help people with their problems 帮助人们解决问题help sb. with sth. 还可用help sb. do sth.的词组。例如：I often help my mother (to) do some house work. = I often help my mother with some housework.我经常帮妈妈做些家务。2. make people happy 使人们高兴a. make ( + sb./sth. ) + a

38、dj. 使怎么样 例如：My little dog death makes me sad. 我的小狗的死使我难过。 b. make 做使役动词，后跟不带to的动词不定式。 例如：He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.他讲笑话总把我逗笑。 c. 其它的make 的词组：make friends 交朋友 make the bed 铺床 make tea 沏茶 make cakes 做蛋糕3.Whats he like?他是什么样的人？ Whats - like? 用于征询意见， “- -怎么样？” 区分：What does he like?检

39、测一、 根据中文或首字母完成句子1. I want to be an a when I grow up.2. They are talking about their _ (将来的) plans.3.I would like to be a (社会的) worker.4.Hes clever and (幽默的). He often tells us f jokes.5.Shes (害羞的) and (安静的).二、 用所给词的正确形式天空1. Peter is the _ (fast) runner in his class.2. I think the boy looks _(health)

40、 than before.3. I hope _(become) a famous singer.4. I think the book is as (interesting) as that one.5. Jane is good at _ (sing) and she wants to be a good _(sing) when she grows up.三、完成这篇短文：Dear Editor,I am really happy to tell you about my f_ plans. I like singing and I want to be a s_ . Its great

41、 to sing f_ people. Id like to m_ people feel happy. My f_ singer is Xiao Yaxuan. she sings very well. I want to be as p_ as she is when I grow u_ . I hope to be a f_ singer and t_ around the world in the f_ .作业一、选择填空：( )1. She is _ to help any time. A. will B. wills C. willing D. willed( )2. I am _

42、 about the test. A. worry B. worries C. worried D. worried( )3. Johns drawing are _ of all.A. good B. goodest C. better D. the best( )4. Skiing is as _ as diving.A. dangerousB. more dangerousC. the most dangerousD. very dangerous( )5. Id like to ma科e people _ happy. A. feels B. feeling C. to feel D.

43、 feel( )6. Whos the girl _ Peter? A. near to B. in front C. next to D. next二、句型转换1. (1) Kate is slim. (2) Kates sister is slimmer. (两句合并成一句）Kates sister is _ _ Kate.2. Our monitor is very tall and strong. ( 对划线部分提问)_ _ your monitor _?3. The boy is the tallest in his class. （写出同义句）The boy is _ than _

44、 _ student in his class. 4. She wants to be an editor when she grows up. ( 对划线部分提问)_ _ she _ to _ when she grows up?四、任务型阅读In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join “environment(环境) clubs”. (1)In an environment club, people work together to make

45、our environment clean. Here are some things students often do.No garbage(垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags and the bags can be used again. If the classes make the least garbage, we will report them to the whole school!N

46、o car day. On a no car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students and not the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: Walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! Its lots of fun!Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets(厕所) can waste(浪费) 20 to 40 m3 of water an hour? I

47、n a year, that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend(修理) those broken toilets.We love our environment. (2)Everyone should do _ to make our environment _. Lets work together.1. 将(1)句译成汉语。 2. 在(2)句的空白处分别一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。 3. How many things can we do to protect the environment

48、in the passage? 4. 在文中找出与If it is a no car day, no one will drive a car to school.意思相近的句子。 5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 _ Task & Self-assessment一、把下列单词分类driver noodle polite thin friendly juice cook short teacher milk generous slim actor pretty helpful porkLooks: Jobs: Qualities: Foods: 二、单项选择( ) 1. Id like _ grapes and pears.Oh, I only need _