大学专升本考题

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1、2010 年专升本考试题一、单项选择 （共 30 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 15 分）1. -When are you leaving for Hong Kong?-I don t know. .A. It doesn t matter B. Never mind C. That s OK D. It depends2. the law should be punished.A. Anyone breaks B. Whoever breaks C. No matter who breaks D. Those break3. It is believed that the college

2、tuition fee will certainly the difficulty of a poor family.A. add to B. add up C. add up toD. add4. He might not come this evening. _ , we won t hold the party.A. In any case B. In caseC. In that caseD. In no case5. -I got the first prize in the English competition.-This a celebration!A. calls on B.

3、 calls off C. calls up D. calls for6. - Do you mind my turning on the air-conditioner?-Well, I d rather you .A. didn t B. don t C. won t D. haven t7. We re sure to win the entrance examination next year.A. held B. being held C. to be held D. having been held8. When you read the reference book, you d

4、 better make a mark you have any doubts.A. whichB. in whichC. whereD. in where9. If you run after two hares, you will catch .A. neitherB. either C. both D. each10. I couldn aftford the ticket, so I had to watch the TV broadcast of Sun Nan sconcert at home.A. livelyB. live C. alive D. living11. Mr. C

5、hen said the revision would be finished by January, ,personally , I doubt verymuch.A. itB. that C. which D. what12. It was my that your cell phone was stolen.A. mistake B. problem C. error D. fault13. We can gain knowledge of the past events by studying history.A. /B. theC. a D. an14. To go to schoo

6、l before 6:30 to read English seems to a rule .A. never to be brokenB. never to be breakingC. never to have brokenD. never to been broken15. How are you getting along with your English study ?So far .A. so wellB. as well C. quite wellD. so good16. The girl wanted to end her life and all her worries

7、in her world.A. get away from B. take away from C. keep away from D. break away from17. You can t imagine the difficulty I havethe problem!A. to solve B. solvedC. solvi ngD. solve18. so many people com muni cati ng in En glish every day, it will become more and moreimporta nt to use En glish freely.

8、A. As B. With C. Because D. If19. Why? I have nothing to con fess. I really have no ideayou want me to say.A. that what it is B. what is it that C. what it is that D. that it is what20. The leaders discussed the pla n they would like to seethe coming week.A. carry out B. carry ing out C. to carry ou

9、t D. carried out21. Hefault with me. How can we get on well with each other?A. always finds B. is always finding C. has always found D. will always find22. The water level of the riverby l metre after the heavy rain.A. rose B. was rise nC. raised D. was raised23. Following thesuccess in every field

10、in the 20th century, China will make evengreater progress.A. history-madeB. history-mak ingC. makin g-history D. made-history24. The smile on Dad s face suggested that hesatisfied with what his son had done.A. should be B. is C. was D. be25. I n elver forget the poor village A. that B. whereC. to wh

11、ichwe visited during the summer vacation.D. i n which26. The old photo brought far-away tow n.A. un tilthe hoursback tomeI was a primary school student in thatB. thatC. whe nD. who27. I m not sure what the girlA. actress B. performa neeC. role_in the play is, but I thi nk she will act the hero ine.

12、D. dem on strati on28. So far 6 Chin ese America ns have bee nthe Nobel Prize for their outsta nding con tributi onto scie nee.A. rewarded B. awarded C. show n D. offered29. Zhong Nan sha n made ano ther won derful discovery,of great value to study SARS.A. which I thi nk is B. which I thi nk it is C

13、. I thi nk it isD. I thi nk is30. -What about having a drink?A. Me, too B. Go ahead, please C. Help yourself D. Good idea二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1 20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。As soon as I got on the train, I was take n along and in troduced to the rest of the party. They were thre

14、e Irish girls, a Scottish girl and Tony, our tour leader.After the bustle （ 忙乱） of _1_ the train, I went along to the_2_. There were three or four people 3 about the door, and a girl told me to 4 my compartment （车厢）and saidshe would let me know whe n it was my5 .When I got into the washroom, goodnes

15、s-how 6 it was! It had a tiny sink（ 水槽）,and the 7_was cold. When I wan ted to wash my 8, it was almost impossible to keep my 9 on onefoot while I lifted the other the water. It was quite a 10 ,because the floor was very wet ,and the soap and all my bits and 11 kept falli ng off the sink because the

16、train was 12 so much.My first night on the train was 13 .as I could not sleep, and when we arrived at Munich the n ext mornin g. I felt rather 14.I decided I could not spe nd ano ther15 ni ght on the train. I asked an atte ndant if I could16 to a compartment with a couchette（卧铺）.He took me along to

17、a 17 Austrian guard who put two other girls and me together in the same compartment. The 18 cost of the couchette all the way to Istanbul was only 2.50.The rest of that day 19 was very pleasant. and our compartme nt soon became a little home! And that ni ght I had a 20 sleep.1. A . getting offB .get

18、t ing onC . sett ing dow nD .setti ng out2. A. washroomB .wait ing roomC . dining roomD .compartme nt3. A . hangingB .search ingC . hurry ingD .won deri ng4. A . look outB .look ontoC . go forward toD .go back to5. A. timeB .orderC . turnD .chanee6. A . niceB .smallC . largeD .smart7 . A . weatherB

19、.roomC . waterD .si nk& A. faceB .han dsC . feetD .clothes9 . A. bodyB .bala neeC . atte nti onD .eyes10 . A . troubleB .dangerC . struggleD .pai n11 . A . partsB .sheetsC . cutsD .pieces12 . A . rockingB .wav ingC . shak ingD .draggi ng13 . A . terribleB .peacefulC . quietD .comfortable14 . A . rel

20、axedB .satisfiedC . tiredD .disappo in ted15 . A . silentB .Ion elyC . dreamlessD .sleepless16 . A . belongB .moveC . returnD .turn17 . A . helpfulB .gratefulC . carefulD .useful18 . A . totalB .spareC . extraD .actual19 . A . journeyB .tripC . travelD .drive20 . A . goodB .badC . shortD .long三、阅读理解

21、（共20小题，母题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。In some ways. the Un ited States has made some progress. Fires no Ion ger destroy 18,000 buildings as they did in the Great Chicago Fire of 1871, or kill half a town of 2,400 people, as they did the same night in Peshtigo, Wisconsin. Other than th

22、e Beverly Hill Supper Club fire in Ken tucky in 1977, it has bee n four decades since more tha n 100 America ns died in a fire.But even with such successes, the United States still has one of the worst fire death rates in the world. Safety experts say the problem is neither money nor technology, but

23、 the indifference of a country that just will not take fires seriously enough.American fire departments are some of the world s-feaqsuteipspteadn.dTbhesyt have to be.The United States has twice Japans population, and 40 times as many fires. It spends far less on preventing fires than on fighting the

24、m. And American fire -safety lessons are aimed almost entirely at children, who die in large numbers in fires but who, against popular beliefs, start very few of them.Experts say the error is an opinion that fires are not really anyones fault. That is not so in other countries, where both public edu

25、cation and the law treat fires as either a personal failing or a crime. Japan has many wood houses; of the 48 fires in world history that burned more than 10,000 buildings, Japan has had 27. Punishment for causing a big fire can be as severe as life imprisonment.In the United States, most education

26、dollars are spent in elementary schools. But, the lessons are aimed at too limited a number of people; just 9 percent of all fire deaths are caused by children playing with matches.The United States continues to depend more on technology than laws or social pressure. There are smoke detectors in 85

27、percent of all homes. Some local building laws now require home sprinklers （ 喷水装置 ）. New heaters and irons shut themselves off if they are tipped. 1 The reason why so many Americans die in fires is that .A they took no interest in new technologyB they did not pay great attention to preventing firesC

28、 they showed indifference to fighting firesD they did not spend enough money on fire equipment 2 It can be inferred from the passage that.A fire safety lessons should not be aimed only at American childrenB American children have not received enough education of fire safety lessonsC Japan is better

29、equipped with fire equipment than the United StatesD America s large population leads to more fires 3 Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A There has been no great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that leads to high death rate.B There have been several great fires in

30、 the USA in recent 40 years that lead to high death rate.C There has been only one great fire in the USA in recent 40 years that led to high death rate.D The fire in Kentucky in 1977 made only a few people killed.BNuclear power s danger to health, safety, and even life itself can be described in one

31、 word; radiation.Nuclear radiation has a certain mystery about it, partly because it cannot be detected by human senses. It can t be seen or heard, or touched or tasted, even though it may be all around us. There are other things like that. For example, radio waves are all around us but we can dtete

32、ct them, sense them, without a radio receiver. Similarly, we can stense radioactivity without a radiation detector. But unlike common radio waves, nuclear radiation is not harmless to human being and other living things.At very high levels, radiation can kill an animal or human being outright by kil

33、ling masses of cells in important organs. But even the lowest levers can do serious damage. There is no level of radiation that is completely safe. If the radiation does not hit anything important, the damage may not be significant. This is the case when only a few cells are hit, and if they are kil

34、led outright. Your body will replace the dead cells with healthy ones. But if the few cells are only damaged, and if they reproduce themselves, you may be in trouble. They reproduce themselves in an unusual way. They can grow into cancer. Sometimes this does not show up for many years.This is anothe

35、r reason for some of the mystery about nuclear radiation. Serious damage can be done without the knowledge of the person at the time that damage has occurred. A person can be irradiated（ 放射治疗 ） and feel fine, then die of cancer five, ten, or twenty years later as a result. Or a child can be born wea

36、k or easy to get serious illness as a result of radiation absorbed by its grandparents.Radiation can hurt us. We must know the truth.4 According to the passage, the danger of nuclear power lies in .A nuclear mysteryB radiation detectionC radiation levelD nuclear radiation5 Radiation can lead to seri

37、ous results even at the lowest level.A when it kills few cellsB if it damages few cellsC though the damaged cells can repair themselvesD unless the damaged cells can reproduce themselves6 Radiation can hurt us in the way that it can .A kill large numbers of cells in main organs so as to cause death

38、immediatelyB damage cells which may grow into cancer years laterC affect the healthy growth of our younger generationD lead to all of the above results7 Which of the following can be best inferred from the passage?A The importance of protection from radiation cannot be overemphasized.B The mystery a

39、bout radiation remains unsolved.C Cancer is mainly caused by radiation.D Radiation can hurt those who do not know about its danger.CToday is the date of that afternoon in April a year ago when I first saw the strange and attractive doll in the window of Abe Sheftel s toy shop on Third Avenue near Fi

40、fteenth Street, just around the corner from my office, where the plate on the door reads. Dr Samuel Amory. I remember just how it was that day: the first sign of spring floated across the East River, mixingwith the soft -coal smoke from the factories and the street smells of the poor neighbourhood.

41、As I turned the corner on my way to work and came to Sheftel , I was made once more known of the poor collection of toys in the dusty window, and I remembered the coming birthday of a small niece of mine in Clevela nd, to whom I was in the habit of sending small gifts. Therefore, I stopped and exami

42、ned the window to see if there might be anything suitable, and looked at the collection of unattractive objects -a red toy fire engine, some lead soldiers, cheap baseballs, bottles of ink, pens, yellowed en velopes, and advertiseme nts for soft - drin ks. And thus it was that my eyes fin ally came t

43、o rest upon the doll stored away in one corner, a doll with the strangest, most charming expressi on on her face. I could not wholly make her out, due to the shadows and the film of dust through which I was look ing, but I was sure that a deep impressi on had bee n made upon me as though I had run i

44、nto a person, as one does sometimes with a stranger, with whose personality one is deeply impressed.8. What made an impression on the author?B. The collecti on of toys.D . The beauty and size of the doll.B . The doll looks like her.D . He was look ing for a gift for her.A . The doll unusual face.C.

45、A stranger he met at the store.9. Why does the author mention his niece?A . She likes dolls.C. She lives near Sheftel10. Why did the writer go past Sheftel s?A . He was on his way to schoolB . He was look ing for a prese nt for his ni ece.C . He wan ted to buy some en velopes.D . None of the above i

46、s right.11. The story takes place in theD . late spri ngA . early summer B . early springC . midsummerDTech no logy is the applicati on of kno wledge to product ion. Thanks to moder n tech no logy, we have bee n able to in crease greatly the efficie ncy of our work force. New mach ines and new metho

47、ds have helped cut dow n time and expe nse while in creas ing overall output. This has meant more producti on and a higher sta ndard of liv ing. For most of us in America, moder n tech no logy is thought of as the reas on why we can have cars and televisi on sets. However, tech no logy has also in c

48、reased the amount of food available to us, by means of moder n farmi ng mach inery and ani malbreedi ng tech niq ues, and has exte nded our life spa n via medical tech no logy.Will mankind con ti nue to live Ion ger and have a higher quality of life? In large measure the an swer depe nds on tech no

49、logy and our ability to use it widely. If we keep making progress as we have over the past fifty years, the an swer is defi nitely yes. The adva nceme nt of tech no logy depe nds upon research and developme nt, and the latest statistics show that the un ited States is con ti nuing to pump billions o

50、f dollars annuallyinto such efforts. So while we are running out of some scarce resources we may well find tech no logical substitutes （代用品）for many of them through our research programs.Therefore, in the final analysis the three major factors of production (land, labor and capital) are all influenc

51、ed by technology. When we need new skills on techniques in medicine, people will start developing new technology to meet those needs. As equipment proves to be slow or inefficient, new machines will be invented. Technology responds to our needs in helping us maintain our standard of living.12 What i

52、s the best title for the passage?A The definition of technologyB Modern technologyCThe application of technologyDThe development of technology13 From the passage, we can infer that this article is probably .Aa part of the introduction to American businessB followed by the passage talking about facto

53、rs of productionC taken from a learned journalD Both A and B14 Which is the main idea of the passage?A Modern technology is the key to the improvement of standard of living.B The three major factors of production-land, labor and capital are all influenced by technology.C Technology is the response t

54、o our needs.D The United States is making great efforts to advance its technology.15 According to the passage, people can live a long life with the help of .A higher quality of lifeB medical technologyC modern farming machineryD technological substituteEWhen I asked my daughter which item she would

55、keep, the phone, the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said “the phone”. Personally, I could do without the phone entirely, which makes me unusual. Because the telephone is changing our lives more than any other piece of technology.Point 1: The telephone creates the need t

56、o communicate, in the same way that more roads create more traffic. My daughter comes home from school at 4:00 pm and then spends an hour on the phone talking to the very people she has been at school with all day.If the phone did not exist,would she have anything to talk about?Point 2: The mobile p

57、hone means that we are never alone. “he mobile saved my life, ”says Crystal Johnstone. She had an accident in her Volvo on the A45 between Otley and Skipton. Trapped inside, she managed to make the call that brought the ambulance to her rescue.Point 3: The mobile removes our secret. It allows Market

58、ing Manager of Haba Deutsch, Carl Nicolaisen, to ring his sales staff all round the world at any time of day to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeting went.Point 4: The telephone separates us. Antonella Bramante in Rome says, “We worked in separate offices but I could s

59、ee him through the window. It was easy to get his number. We were sonear - but we didn meet for the first two weeks!Point 5: The teleph one allows us to reach out bey ond our own lives. Today we can talk to several complete strangers simultaneously on chat lines (at least my daughter does. I wouldn

60、know what to talk about). We can talk across the world. We can even talk to astronauts (if you know any) while they re space walking. And, with the phone line hooked up to the computer, we can access the Intern et, the biggest library on earth.16. How do you understand Point l The telephone creates

61、the need to communicate,？ A . People don com muni cate without teleph one.B . People com muni cate because of the creat ing of the teleph one.C. People com muni cate more since the telepho ne has bee n created.D . People com muni cate more because of more traffic.17. Which of the following best show

62、s people s attitude towards mobile phones?A . Mobile phones help deal with the emergency.B . Mobile phones bring convenience as well little secret to people.C . Mobile phones are so importa nt and should be en couraged.D . Mobile phones are part of peoples life.18 . Which points do you think support

63、 the idea that phones improve people life?a. Poi nt 1.b. Poi nt 2.c. Poi nt 3.d. Poi nt 4.e. Poi nt5.A . c, dB . a, eC . a, cD . b, e19 . It is possible to talk to several complete stra ngers simulta neously through.A . the TV screenB . a fax mach ineC . the phone line hooked up to the computerD . a microphone20 . The best headi ng for the passage isA.Phone PowerB .Kinds of PhoneC.How to Use PhonesD .Adva ntage of Phones四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1 分，满分10分）此题