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1、.高考单词识记思考运用1.核心词汇_ vt.做东；主办；招待 n.主人_ vt.罚款_ vt.& vi.收费；控诉 n.费用；主管_ vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货_ vi.& vt.应受；值得replace vt.取代；替换；代替_ n.代替，替换compete vi.比赛；竞争 _ n.竞争者_ n.比赛；竞争 _ adj.竞争的，有竞争性的admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳 _ n.准许进入；承认；入场费advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告 _ n.广告答案hostfinechargebargaindeservereplacementcompetitor；co
2、mpetition；competitiveadmissionadvertisement 2.常考词汇foolish adj._medal n._nowadays adv._pain n._painful adj._magical adj._ magic n._regular adj._ regularly adv._athlete n._athletics n._ responsibility n._responsible adj._swift adj._ swiftly adv._physical adj._ physics n._physician n._答案愚蠢的；傻的奖章；勋章；纪念章
3、现今；现在疼痛；痛苦痛苦的，(肉体)疼的巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的巫术；魔术规则的；定期的；常规的规则地；定期地；常规地运动员；运动选手体育运动；竞技责任；职责有责任心的快的；迅速的快速地物理的；身体的物理；物理学医生，医师；内科医生 用所给单词的适当形式填空1.I want to prove that I can be just as good as my _ (compete).(2016北京，阅读A)2.You can produce that kind of _ (magic)quality in your own garden，too.(2016全国，七选五)3.Even chimp
4、mothers _ (regular) decline to share food with their children.(2016江苏，阅读B)4.Childhood activities help a child develop _ (responsible)，independence，confidence and competence.(2016天津，阅读C)5.Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the _ (physics)world in this way.(2016浙
5、江，阅读C)6.Tall poles teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a _(pain)but undeadly electric shock.(2016北京，阅读C)7.He walked _ (swift)towards home down the dark street.8.It was _ (fool)of you to refer to your notes in such an important test. 9._ (advertise)are supposed to be hone
6、st with the _ (advertise).10.Up till now _ (admit)to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not _ (admit)into college.答案petitors2.magical 3.regularly4.responsibility5.physical6.painful7.swiftly8.foolish 9.Advertisers；advertisements 10.admission；be admitted【联想积累】含-serve的必
7、备动词一览deserve 应受，值得observe 观察；遵守preserve 保存，保藏reserve 保留；预定conserve 保存；保护后缀-less构成的常考形容词集锦careless 粗心的hopeless 无望的doubtless 无疑的helpless 无助的restless 不安的homeless 无家可归的词形相近词对比记medal n.奖牌modal n.模型，典型metal n.金属mental adj.心理的与admit变化相同的动词荟萃admit(admitted，admitting)承认regret(regretted，regretting)后悔permit(pe
8、rmitted，permitting)允许equip(equipped，equipping)装备.重点短语识记思考运用1.动词介词/副词stand _ 代表；象征；表示pick _ 拾起；捡起；用车接某人答案forup 2.动词名词介词take the place _ 代替play a role _ 在起作用make a bargain _ 与达成协议take part _ 参加；参与答案ofinwithin3.其他形式in _ 主管；看管；负责_ from 除了as _ 也；又；还one _ another 一个接一个地_ a matter of fact 事实上答案chargeapartw
9、ell afteras用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to _ specific letters of the alphabet.(2016全国，七选五)2.Please wait at the school gate.John will _ you _ there.3.We are very happy to have the chance _ the competition on behalf of our school.4.He _ his wife，“You do the shopping
10、and I will cook.”5._ some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good. 答案1.stand for2.pick；up3.to take part in4.made a bargain with5.Apart from 【联想积累】“动词for”短语小结run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候long for 渴望stand for 代表，表示hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求“动词out”短语荟萃break out 爆发work out 计
11、算出；理解；解决；锻炼point out 指出pick out 挑选出figure out 算出，理解.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1.Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用2.This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become.这很重
12、要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。 句型公式仿写1.not only.but (also).结构For one thing，it _(不仅有助于我们强身健体，而且)helps us learn more efficiently in turn. (2015广东，写作)2.the more.the more结构The more he studied the book，_ (他越是对它感兴趣)._ (你越努力)，the more progress you will get.答案1.not only helps to build up our physical health，but also
13、2.the more he became interested in itThe harder you work 【联想积累】not only.but (also).注意事项(1)not only.but (also).不仅而且，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要根据but also 后的名词或代词决定单、复数(就近一致原则)。(2)not only不能拆开使用，但 but also 却可以分开使用，也可以只用but 或只用also。(3)可以用merely，just，simply 等替代 not only 中的 only。单 词 点 睛pete vi.竞争，比赛教材原句How can t
14、he runners enjoy competing in winter？冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？高考必备词汇精讲精练 (1)compete in参加参加(比赛，竞争比赛，竞争)compete with/against sb 和某人对抗和某人对抗compete for sth为了为了而竞争而竞争compete with sb/sth与与媲美，比得上媲美，比得上(2)competition n.比赛比赛(3)competitive adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的(4)competitor n.竞争者；对手竞争者；对手一言串记As the youngest competitor，I had to
15、compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner.作为最年轻的参赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争，以获得这次的年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用We can compete _ students from other universities in debate contests or speech contests
16、.(2014天津，书面表达)Since then，she has competed for more than 26 marathons，often finishing among the fastest women runners.Life is like a long race where we often_ (与他人竞争) to go beyond ourselves.人生就像长跑比赛，在这场比赛中我们常常在与他人的竞争过程中超越自我。答案with/againstforincompete with others 2.admit vt.& vi.容许，承认；接纳，容纳高考佳句If your
17、e the person who is in the wrong，just admit it！(2015福建，短文填词)如果你就是有过错的那个人，那就承认吧！(1)admit (doing/having done)sth承认承认(做做)某事某事admitn.to be.承认承认是是admit sb/sth into/to 允许某人允许某人(物物)进入进入be admitted as.作为作为被接受被接受be admitted to/into被录取；成为被录取；成为的一员的一员(2)admission n.进入；入场费；承认进入；入场费；承认单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Alice put i
18、t in the newspaper，_ (admit)that though she liked it，she didnt know where it came from or what it really meant.(2014广东，阅读B)How many students have admitted to the school this year?He admitted _ in the exam.He admitted that _ in the exam.他承认考试作弊了。答案admittinghave后加beencheating/having cheated；he had che
19、ated 3.charge n.费用；主管 vt.& vi. .收费；控诉；充电高考佳句The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.(2013全国，阅读D)美术馆每天上午10点至下午6点免费开放，但是一些特殊的展览要收费。(1)charge sb for sth为某物向某人收取费用为某物向某人收取费用charge sb with sth 控告某人某事控告某人某事(2)take charge of掌管；负责掌管；负责in cha
20、rge of控制；管理控制；管理(表主动表主动)in the charge of sb 受某人的管理受某人的管理(表被动表被动)free of charge 免费免费【特别提醒】in charge of往往以人作主语，指“某人负责(主管)某事”；in the charge of往往以物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。类似的短语还有：in possession of，in the possession of；in control of，in the control of等。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用I wonder how much you will charge me _ the six-
21、week course.(2014全国，书面表达)Its what this place offers，and its free for charge.A week later，I volunteered _(负责) English study in my class.答案forforofto take charge of4.bargain n.便宜货 vi. .讨价还价；讲条件教材原句Her father said that she must marry，so Atlanta made a bargain with him.她的父亲说她必须嫁人，于是亚特兰大就和她的父亲达成了一个协议。(1)
22、a good bargain赚钱的生意，便宜货赚钱的生意，便宜货make/strike a bargain with与与达成交易达成交易(2)bargain about就就讨价还价讨价还价bargain for为购买为购买(某物某物)讨价还价；考虑到讨价还价；考虑到(某情况某情况)bargain with与与讨价还价，和讨价还价，和谈判谈判单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Although you can find _(bargain)in London，its not generally a cheap place to shop.(2014大纲全国，30)I bargained for th
23、e taxi driver about the price.He _(与我达成了一个协议)，but he now is trying to break it off.答案bargainsforwithmade/struck a bargain with me1.deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得高考佳句No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.(2013广东，写作)一个工作不管多么普通，它都在社会中起作用，因此应受到我们
24、应有的尊重。常考必会词汇理解辨认单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)He has done so many things，so he certainly _ (deserve) to be sent to prison.It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men.(2013福建，阅读D)Since this student worked so hard on the post
25、ers，she deserves a prize，too.(2014北京，完形)答案deserves应得到平等的机会值得获一个奖2.replace vt.取代；替换；代替；把放回原处教材原句So even the olive wreath has been replaced!就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)Serval says that one day，itll be possible _ (replace)the brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera.(201
26、4 山东，阅读D)A researcher removes the card and replaces it _ another. (2013全国，阅读B)I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other less competitive event.(2014 陕西，阅读D)John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him/take the place of him/take his place.答案to replacewith用来代
27、替代替他 短 语 点 拨 1.stand for 代表，象征；表示；主张，支持；容忍高考佳句In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.(2013全国，书面表达)在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱情和好运。stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out显著；突出显著；突出stand up for维护维护(权利权利)；支持；支持写出下列句子中stand for的含义What do the five stars on our national flag stand for? John al
28、ways stands for what is right.I will not stand for behavior of that kind in my house.After several rounds of competition，the little girl stood out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.答案代表，表示支持容忍显著；突出2.pick up 拾起，捡起；偶然获得，身体等好起来，收拾，整理；取回教材原句When she stops to pick it up，you will
29、be able to run past her and win.当她停下来去捡苹果时，你就可以继续向前跑超过她而获胜。写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义We picked up the radio signals on our receiver.He picked up the book and gave it to her.This room must be picked up before the guests arrive.We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.The girl survived the accide
30、nt，and now she is picking up.答案接收(信号)拾起整理，收拾 用车接(某人)身体好转 3.as well 也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用)教材原句For each Olympics，a special village is built for them to live in，a main reception building，several stadiums for competitions，and a gymnasium as well.每届奥运会都要建一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)让参赛的人住，一个主接待楼、几个比赛用的体育场及一个体育馆。as well
31、也，置于肯定句句末也，置于肯定句句末as well as既既又又，用来连接两个并列成分，用来连接两个并列成分as well as .同同一样好一样好may/might as well do sth倒不如做某事；不妨做某事倒不如做某事；不妨做某事单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The famous musician，as well as his students，_ (invite)to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.(2013福建，23)We can know more about the life
32、 of great people as well history and cultures of other countries.Since you will know the matter sooner or later，I _ (现在告诉你也无妨)now.答案was invitedwell后加asmight/may as well tell you 句 式 透 析1.教材原句Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺
33、奥运奖牌一样的激烈。as.as.像像一样一样(1)as.as.的否定形式是的否定形式是not as/so.as.“不如不如”。(2)当当as.as中间有名词时，应采用：中间有名词时，应采用：asadj.a/ann.as或或asadj.n.(复数或不可数复数或不可数)as。(3)使用该结构表示具体数量的比较时其构成为：使用该结构表示具体数量的比较时其构成为：as many可数名词复数可数名词复数as.；as much不可数名词不可数名词as.。(4)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数as.as.。【特别提醒】在asadj.a/ann.as结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/
34、an之前，同样的结构还有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Getting rid of a bad habit is as much a struggle _ forming a good one.Obviously，the boy doesnt work so hard as much of his classmates.The geography teacher tells us that China has almost the same size as the USA but its population is _(美国的六倍).答案asmuc
35、hmanysix times as large as that of the USA 2.教材原句No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！“nor/neither助动词助动词/be/情态动词主语情态动词主语”构成倒装句型，表示构成倒装句型，表示“也不这样也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况否定情况)。(1)so助动词助动词/be/情态动词主语，意为情态动词主语，意为“也是如此也是如此”，表示某人或，表示某人或某物也有前面说过的情况
36、某物也有前面说过的情况(肯定情况肯定情况)。(2)so主语助动词主语助动词/be/情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对上文情态动词，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对上文内容加以强调或肯定。意为内容加以强调或肯定。意为“的确如此的确如此”。(3).so it is with.；it is the same with意为意为“也是这样也是这样”表示比较复表示比较复杂的情况：杂的情况：肯定、否定同时存在；肯定、否定同时存在；be动词与实义动词同时存在；动词与实义动词同时存在；现在、过去等时态同时存在。现在、过去等时态同时存在。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用I cant swim，_ can my brother.She doesnt like them and so does Jeff.Jane was born in Australia and she lived in the United States._(玛丽也是).答案nor/neithersoneither/norSo it was with Mary/It was the same with Mary
高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 Unit 2 The Olympic Games课件 新人教版必修2
