虚拟语气练习题及答案

《虚拟语气练习题及答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《虚拟语气练习题及答案（37页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、虚拟语气练习题及答案篇一：高中英语虚拟语气练习题(附答案)高中英语虚拟语气练习题二选择题C1.If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lieb2.How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden. A.has B.had C.will have D.had hadd3.You did not let me drive.If we _in

2、turn, you _so tiredA.drove; didnt get B.drove; wouldnt get C.were driving; wouldnt get D.had driven ; wouldnt have gotb4._it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridgec5.I suggested the person _to be put into prison6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks a

3、s if it_A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken7.I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _wrong with himA.on him to go; should be B.he went; be C.he go; was D.he should to; is8.-Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I had rather she _me tomorrow than todayA.tells B.tol

4、d C.would tell D.had told9.-Would you have called her up had it been possible-Yes, but I _busy doing my homeworkA.was B.were C.had been D.would be10.I was ill that day, otherwise I _the sports meetA.would have taken part in B.took part in C.had taken part in D.would take part in11._the clouds, you w

5、ould find the airplane in the sky easilyA.Had it not been forB.If it were not C.If it had not been for D.Were it not for12.If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _me from goingA.had been, would have preventedB.had been, would preventC.were, prevent D.were, would have prevented13._hard, he would have pas

6、sed the e_amA.If he were to work B.Had he worked C.Should he work D.Were he to work14._today, he would get there by FridayA.Were he to leaveB.If he had left C.Did he to leave D.Had he left15.Had you listened to the doctor, you _all right nowA.are B.were C.would be D.would have been16.I did not see y

7、our sister at the meeting.If she _, she would have met my brotherA.has e B.did e C.e D.had e17.He _busy yesterday, or he _you with your e_periment. A.was, had helped B.was, would have helped C.had been, would have helped D.were, would have helped18.If it _for the snow, we_the mountain yesterdayA.wer

8、e not, could have climb B.were not, could climb C.had not been, could have climbedD.hadnt been, could climb19.Without electricity, human life _quite difficult todayA.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be20.-I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon you _her about itA.didnt tell B.dont tell

9、 C.hadnt tell D.wont tell21.Mikes father, as well as his mother, insisted he _home22.It was requested that the play _againA.should put on B.would put on C.be put on D.put on23.She insisted that a doctor _immediatelyA.had sent for B.send C.be sent for D.was sent24.-Did you scold him for his carelessn

10、ess-Yes, but _itA.Id rather not do B.Id rather not have done C.I should t do D.Id better not do25.If only I _my carA.hadnt lost B.wouldnt lose C.didnt lose D.havent lost26.But for water, it _impossible to live in the earthA.is B.would C.were D.wouldnt be27.I would rather you _anything about it for t

11、he time beingA.do B.didnt do C.dont D.didnt28.The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _their own sonA.is B.were C.had been D.should be29.How the old people wish that they _young once moreA.were B.could bee C.had been D.should be30.It is high time that we _a meeting to discuss

12、 this problemA.hold B.held C.have held D.had held31.The thief closed his eyes _he _dyingA.even if , was B.though, would be C.even, had been D.as if, were32.I wish that you _such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concertA.had not B.did not have had C.hadnt had D.hadnt h

13、ave33.The chairman insisted that we _the question againA.will discuss B.to discuss C.should discuss D.will be discussed34.He requested that the students _them get in crops35.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rulesA.obeys B.Obey C.will obey D.would obey36.I wish I _here thenA.was B.h

14、ad been C.were D.would be37.It is strange that he _back so earlyA.came B.will e C.had e D.should have e38.Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TVA.did B.do C.shall do D.have done39.My suggestion is that the meeting _off till nest SundayA.be put B.put C.should put D.had been put

15、40.He is talking so much about America as if he _there41.The teacher demanded that the e_am _before elevenA.must finish B.would be finished C.be finished D.must be finished42.-Sorry, Joe.I did not mean to-Dont call me “Joe”, I am Mr.Parker to you, and _you forget it!A.do B.didnt C.didD.dont43.I did

16、not attend the lecture by Pro.Jackson.I _but I _all this morningA.would, have washed B.could, have been washing C.would have, have been washing D.could have, had washing44.How I wish I _to repair the watch! I only made it worseA.had tried B.hadnt tried C.have tried D.didnt try45.-How could I thank y

17、ou enough?-Dont mention it.Any other man _itA.must do B.could do C.would have done D.should have done46.Key European governments insist Iraqs co-operation _good and military action_to allow inspections to continueA.be, be delayed B.is, delay C.should be, be delayed D.is , be delayed47.If the hurrica

18、ne had happened during the day-time, _more deathsA.it would have been B.it would be C.there would be D.there would have been48.What the customers_from the pany is that the goods _right to their homes. A.requested, deliver B.demand, be delivered C.request, should deliver D.demand, delivered49.If law-

19、breakers _the society will be in disorderA.made unpunished B.came unpunished C.went unpunished D.not punished50.We took a ta_i to the airport.Otherwise we _lateA.would be B.were C.will be D.would have been51.Supposing he never _, what would happen thenA.e B.came C.would e D.will e52.What do you thin

20、k his proposal that we _a play at the English meetingA.had put on B.should put on C.have put on D.will put on53.I hope that you _rightA.will be B.should be C.were D.would be54.As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I _of service to youA.am B.have been C.should be D.would be55.He i

21、nsisted that we _early the ne_t morningA.start B.started C.would start D.had started56.I did not see your sister at the meeting.If she _, she would have met my brother57.We _last night, but we went to the cinema insteadA.must have studied B.might study C.would study D.would have studied58.If it _the

22、 snow, we _the Simian Mountain last weekA.were not, could have climbed B.were not, could climb C.had not been , could have climbed D.had not been, could climb答案C B D B C C C B A A D A B A C D B C D AD C C B A C B B A B D C C A B B D B A AC D C B C D D B C D B B A A A C D CWele to 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用【经典例

23、题】1.If my lawyer _here last Saturday, he _me from going. A.had been; would have prevented B.had been; would preventC.were; would preventD.were; would have prevented2.If I had worn my overcoat, I _cold. A.wont have caught B .couldnt have caughtC.wont catchD.wouldnt catch3.If he _, he _that food. Luck

24、ily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A.was warned; would not take B.had been warned; would not have takenC.would be warned; had not taken D.would have been warned; had not taken4.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _, she would have met my brother. A.has e B.did eC.came D.had e【答案与

25、解析】1A此题考察虚拟语气。因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。2B此题考察虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。根据句意，可知选B。3B.根据答语，可知此题考察与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。4D 根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。假如她来的话，她就见到我哥哥了”可知，这是考察对过去事实的虚拟。主句用could have done，故从句谓语动词应

26、该用过去完成时。【重点归纳】一、虚拟条件句的类别虚拟条件句可分为三类：一类是表达与如今事实相反的情况；一类是表达与过去事实相反的情况；另一类是表达与将来事实相反的情况。其主句和从句的谓语动词构成如下：条件从句用过去时be动词的过去式一律用were，主句用would should/ might / could+动词原形”。如：If I were you, I would accept the invitation to the party. 假如我是你的话，我将承受去舞会的邀请。If I knew her well, I would tell you about her. 假如我很理解她的话，我

27、将告诉你关于她的事情。条件从句用过去完成时，主句用“would /should/ might / could + have +过去分词”, 如：If you had been there last night, nothing would have happened.假如你昨天晚上在那儿的话，就没有什么事情发生了。 If I had got up earlier, I would have caught the first bus. 假如我起得更早一些的话，就赶上头班车了。3与将来事实相反条件从句用过去时或者“were to + 动词原形”或者“should+ 动词原形”，主句用“would

28、should/ might / could+动词原形”, 如： If it were Saturday tomorrow, we wouldnt have an e_am. 假如明天是周六的话，我们就不考试了。If you were to visit the school tomorrow, you would see Professor Smith. 假如你明天去参观学校的话，你就会看到史密斯教授。If it should rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until ne_t Friday. 假如明天下雨的话，运动会将被推延到下

29、周五举行。【特别提示】在虚拟条件句中，谓语动词按照“后退一步法”使用，即：与如今事实相反，从句中用一般过去时；与过去事实相反，从句中用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句中用过去将来时。二、虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装假如if虚拟条件句中有were, had, 或者should等词时，可以省略if，把这些词放在主语前，形成倒装句。如：If I should meet her (Should I meet her), I would tell her. 假如我遇见她的话，我就告诉她。If I were in your position (Were I in your position), I would

30、 do it better. 假如我在你的位置上，我会做得更好。If they had made preparations (Had they made preparations), they would have succeeded. 假如他们做了准备的话，他们就已经成功了。Grammar work语法专练动词变形用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.? If the factory _(belong) to me, I _(not sell) it. But it isnt yours. 2. If you _(keep) the secret, nobody _(know) it. Im sor

31、ry for making such a mistake. 3.If the weather were to be (be) fine tomorrow, I _(have) I had time last night, I _(go) to see this wonderful film. 完成句子篇二：虚拟语气练习题答案精选练习1You didnt let rne drive.If we_in turn，you_so tiredA.drove；didnt get B.drove；wouldnt getCwere driving；wouldnt get Dhad driven；wouldnt

32、 have got2Its high time we_to the theaterA.will B.shallC.are going to3Its strange that they_nothing about this matterA.know B.would knowC knowsDknew4He suggests we_to the cinema at once，otherwise we will be lateA.must go B.go C.will goD.would go5The general ordered that the thief_A.be punished B.wou

33、ld punish C.would be punished D.should punish6If only I_how to operate a puter as yo do!A.had known Bwould knowC.should know Dknew7When a pencil is partly in a glass of water，it looks as if it_A.breaks B.has broken Cwere broken Dhad been broken8The chairman requested that_A.the members studied the p

34、roblem more carefullyBthe problems were more carefully studiedCthe problems could be studied with more careDthe members study the problem more carefully9If I_you，I_more attention to English idioms and phrases. A.was；shall payB.am；will payC.would be；would pay Dwere; would pay10We cannot imagine what

35、our world_like without electric powerA.isB.will be C.would beDhas been11There was a half smile on his face which suggested thathe_happy to have given his lifefor his country12We all agreed to her suggestion that we_to the Great Wall for sightseeing(观光)A.will go B.goC.shall go D.should have gone13The

36、 young man insisted that he_nothing wrongand_free. A.did; set B.had done; should be setC.do；be set Dhad done；must be set14Without your help，I_the e_am 1ast termA.failed in B.would have failed C.wouldnt passDwould fail15I lost your address，otherwise I_you long beforeA.had visited B.have visited C.wou

37、ld have visited D.should visit练习答案15DDABA610DCDDC 1115ABBBC练习解析1本句是对过去情况的虚拟。意为：假如我们轮流开车的话，你就不会那么累了。对过去虚拟，if条件句用过去完成式，had driven，主句用wouldnt have got。选D。2Its time+从句，从句用虚拟语气。句中动词用过去式，或用should do。选D。3It is+某些标志性形容词+that从句，从句用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。选A。4suggest，order，demand，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、坚持的词后加宾语从句，要用虚

38、拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。选B。5suggest，order，demand，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、坚持的词后加宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。这里贼是“被惩罚”，要用被动式，(should)be punished。选A。6If only引导的句子，对如今的情况表示虚拟，用过去时。选D。全句意为“要是我象你一样懂得怎样操作计算机就好了。”7as if引导状语从句，用一般过去时表示对如今情况的虚拟。选C。全句意为：当把铅笔放到一杯水中时，它看上去好似断了。broken过去分词作语，表示“断的状态”。8suggest，request，order，d

39、emand，insist等表示建议、命令、要求、坚持的词后加宾语从句，要用虚拟语气，动词形式为(should)do。选D。9对如今情况虚拟的句子，条件句用一般过去时，be动词要用were，主句用would+动词原形。选D。10此题考察含蓄虚拟构造。without短语相当于一个条件句if our world had no electric power对如今或将来情况的虚拟，主句用“would+动词原形”。选C。11suggest在作“说明、暗示”解释时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。选A。全句意为“他脸上微微的笑容说明他很快乐将自己的生命献给了国家。”12表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”等名词后面的主

40、语从句、表语从句及同位语从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)do。题中that we作suggestion的同位语从句。本句中“我们”还“没有去”，不能用完成式，排除D。选B。13insist表示“坚持认为”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。本句中第一个空正是这种情况。而第二个空表示“坚持要做某事”，那么应该用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为(should)do。选B。14without短语相当于一个条件句“假如没有你的帮助”。从last term(上学期)可以判断出，这是对过去情况的虚拟，用would have done。选B。15本句意为：我丢了你的地址，否那么我很久前就去拜访你

41、了。对过去情况的虚拟，用would have done。选C。篇三：虚拟语气的用法及经典练习题(附答案)虚拟语气概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想， 而不表示客观存在的事实， 所说的是一个条件， 不一定是事实，或与事实相反。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。英语中的语气分 为陈述语气、祈使语气、虚拟语气三类。应用条件在表示虚假的、与事实相反的或难以实现的情况时用虚拟语气，表示主观愿望或 某种强烈情感时，也用虚拟语气。即当一个人说话时欲强调其所说的话是基于自己的 主观想法，而不是根据客观实际，就用虚拟语气。在非真实条件状语从句中的用法真实条件状语从句与非真实条件状语从句条件句可分为两

42、类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。非真实条件句表 示的是假设或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。 例： If he doesnt hurry up, he will miss the bus.假如他不快点，他 将错过巴士。( 真实) If he is free, he will ask me to tell stories.假如 他是空闲的，他会要求我讲故事。 真实 If I were you, I would go at once.假如我是你， 我马上就会去。非真实， 虚拟语气 If there were no air, people would die.假如没有空气，人就会死亡

43、。 非真实，虚拟语气用法及动词形式从句If+主语 +did If+ 主语+did 主语 were be 动词 were 主句与如今事实相反主语+should/would/ 主语 +should/would/ could/might+do1与过去事实相反主语+ 主语 + should/would/ If+主 If+ 主 语 +had donecould/might+have done1.If+主语 1.If+主语 +did If+ 主语+did与将来事实相反主语+should/would/ 主语 +should/would/2.If+主语 2.If+主语 +were to If+ 主语+were

44、could/might+do3.If+主语 3.If+主语 +should If+ 主语+should例句： 例句 ：1、 表示与如今事实相反的情况 ： 表示与如今事实相反的情况： 例： 1.If I were you, I would take an umbrella.假如我是你，我会带把伞。 事实：我不可能是你 2.If I knew his telephone number, I would tell you.假如我知道他的 号码，我就会 告诉你。 事实：不知道 3.If there were no air or water, there would be no living thing

45、s on the earth.假如没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事 实：地球上既有空气也有水) 4.If I had any money with me, I could lend you some.假如我带钱了，我就会借给你些。 事实：没带钱 5.If he studied harder, he might pass the e_am.假如他再努力些，就能通过考试了。 事实： 没有努力 例：1.If I had gotten there 2 、表示与过去事实相反的情况 earlier, I should/could have met her.假如我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 事 实：去晚

46、了 2.If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake.假如他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。 事实：没有听我 的话 3、 表示对将来情况的主观推测 ， 表示对将来情况的主观推测， 1.If he should e 与将来事实相反 例： here tomorrow, I should/would talk to him.假如他哪天来这儿的话，我就跟 他谈谈。 事实：来的可能性很小 2.If there were a heavy snow ne_t Sunday, we would not go skatin

47、g.假如下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 事实： 不知能否下雪 3.If she were to be there ne_t Monday, I would tell her about the matter.假如她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 有时， 虚拟条件句中 结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作假设不是同时发生时， 4 、 有时 ， 虚拟条件句 中 ， 结果主句和条件从句的谓语动作假设不是同时发生时 ， 虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。 虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整 从句的动作与过去事实相反， 而主句的动作与如今或如今正在发生的事实不符。 从句的动作与过去事实相反 ， 而主句的

48、动作与如今或如今正在发生的事实不符 如： If I had worked hard at school, I would be an engineer, too.如 果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我如今也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us, we would not e here now.假如他们通知过我们的话，我们如今就不会 来这里了。2 从句的动作与如今事实相反， 从句的动作与如今事实相反 ， 而主句的动作与过去事实不符。 而主句的动作与过去事实不符 如： If he were free today, we would have sent him to Beiji

49、ng.假如他今天有空的话， 我们会已经派他去北京了。 If he knew her, he would have greeted her.要 是他认识她的话，他肯定会去问候她了。 可以省略， 5 、 当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有 were, should, had 时 ， if 可以省略 ， 这时条 倒装语序， 等词置于句首， 件从句要用倒装语序 件从句要用 倒装语序 ， 即将 were, should, had 等词置于句首 ， 这种多用于书面 如： Should he agree to go there, we would send him there.要 语。 是他容许去的话，我们就派他去

50、。 Were she here, she would agree with us.假如她在这儿的话，她会同意我们的。 Had he learnt about puters, we would have hired him to work here.假如他懂一些电脑知识的话，我们已经聘用他来 这里工作了。 非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来，只暗含在副词、介词短语、 6 、 非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表达出来 ，只暗含在副词 、介词短语 、上下 含蓄条件句， 文或其他方式表示出来， 这种句子叫做含蓄条件句 在多数情况下， 文或其他方式表示出来 ， 这种句子叫做 含蓄条件句 ， 在多数情况

51、下 ， 条件会暗含 在短语中， without for 在短语中 ， 如 without ., but for .等如： But for his help, we would be working now.要不是他的帮助，我 们还会在工作呢。 Without your instruction, I would not have made such great progress.要是没有你的指导，我不会获得如此大的进步。 We didnt know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.我们不知 道他的 号码，否

52、那么我们就会给他打 。 有时 ，虚拟条件句中 ， 从句可以省略其中的一个 ， 7、 有时，虚拟条件句中，主 、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强 烈的感情。 烈的感情 He would have finished it.他本该完成了。 You could have 省略从句 passed this e_am.你应该能通过这次考试了。 If I were at home now.要是我如今在家里该多好啊。 If only 省略主句 I had got it.要是我得到它了该多好啊。 、虚拟语气的其他用法用在 wish 后的宾语从句a、表示与 如今 事实相反的愿望，谓语动词用 过去式 e

53、g.I wish I had your brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实：我根本比 不上你) b、表示与 过去 事实相反的愿望，谓语动词： had+done eg: I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我原来知道这件事 的真相。 事实：原来不知道 c、表示 将来 难以实现的愿望，谓语动词： should/would + 动词原形 eg.I wish I should have a chance again.我希望我还能有一次这样的时机。 事实：很难再有这样的时机了 也有一样用法 ( 注 ： if only 和 as if/as

54、 though 也有一样用法 用在目的状语从句中1.在 引导的从句中， 1.在 for fear that, in case, lest 引导的从句中 ， 假设用虚拟语气时 ， 从句谓 语为 ： should + 动词原形 。 并且 should 不能省略3eg.She e_amined the door again for fear that a thief should e in.她 又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。 He started out earlier lest he should be late.他很早就出发了以防迟到。 2、在 so that, in order that

55、所引导的目的状语从句中 ，从句中的谓语为 ：can / may 从句中的谓语为： 在 / could / might / will / would / should + 动词原形 。 eg.He goes closer to the speaker so that he can hear him clearer.他走近说 话的人以便能听得更清楚。 He read the letter carefully in order that he should not miss a word.他把信读得很仔细以便不漏掉一个单词。其他用法1 、 一 想 要 (desire) 二 宁 愿 (prefer)

56、三 命 令 (order, mand) 四 建 议 (advice.propose)五要求 insist)中 Suggest, propose) 五要求 (demand , require, request , desire , insist) 中 ， 无 从句的谓语动词都用： 论主句谓语动词为何种时态 ， 从句的谓语动词都用 “ should + 动词原 形 ” 或只 。 如： He suggested that we (should) take takethe teacher 用 “ 动词原形 ” s advice.He insisted that we (should) take tak

57、ethe teachers advice.He takethe teacher s advice.He ordered that we demand that we (should) take takethe teachers advice.(should) take 动作才用虚拟语气； insist 假如翻译成坚持某种 动作才用虚拟语气 ； 翻译成坚持某种观点就不用虚 拟语气。 拟语气 。 如：He insist he is a student.他坚持说他是个学生。 这个语句表 示的是事实，因此在这个语句中不能使用虚拟语气。 意为“ 才用虚拟语气， 那么不用虚拟语气。 如： suggest

58、意为 “ 建议 ” 才用虚拟语气 ， 意为 “ 暗示 ” 那么不用虚拟语气 。 His face suggests that he looks worried .他的表情暗含着他很担忧。 这 个句子本身是事实，因此它就没有用到虚拟语气。 :necessary 2 、 表 情 绪 .观 点 的 形 容 词 或 名 词 也 要 用 虚 拟 语 气 .如 :neces sary 、 important 、 impossible、natural、strange、surprising、funny、right、wrong、better、 impossible 、natural 、strange 、surp

59、rising 、funny 、right 、wrong 、better 、a pity 等。 +主语从句 should+原型 句型 ： It is.that + 主语从句 ， 从句的谓语动词都要用 should+ 原型 或只用 动词原型 。 3、在 even if, even though 所引导的让步状语从句中 ， 可用虚拟语气 ， 主句 、 从 在 所引导的条件从句构造一样 句构造一样。如： Even if he were here himself, 句的构造与 if 所引导的条件从 句构造一样 he should not know what to do.即使他亲自来也不知该怎么办。 事实

60、：他没 来 Nobody could save him even though Hua Tuo should e here.即 使华佗在世也救不了他。 事实：华佗不在世 4、在 whatever ， whichever ， whenever ， whoever, wherever ， however, no matter wherever， 在 whatever， whichever， whenever， wh等引导的让步状语从句中，从句虚拟语气构造为： 指如今或将来： may wh - word 等引导的让步状语从句中 ，从句虚拟语气构造为 ： 动词原形。 如： We will finish

61、 it on time no matter what may happen.+ 动词原形 不管发生什么事，我们都要按时完成。 We will find him wherever he may be.无论他在哪里，我们都要找到他。 I will wait for him no matter how late he may e.不管他来的多么晚， 我都会等他。 指过去： may +完成式 。 +完成式 如： ： You mustnt be proud whatever great progress you may have made.不管你 获得了多么大的进步，你也不能骄傲。 We must respect him no matter what mistakes he may have made.不管他犯过什么错误，我们必须尊敬他。45 、 一般 would rather, had rather, would sooner 等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观 事实不相符的一种愿望， 事实不相符的一种愿望 ， 故使用虚拟语气 。 其虚拟语气的构造为 ： 过去: had + 过去分词 ; 如今: 过去时(be 用 were ) ; 将来: 过去时(be 用 were ) 如： Id rather you had seen the