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1、EnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinActionWorkingwithWordsandExpressions1Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:1)ensure2)exclude3)sustain4)domestic5)fundamental6)transparent 7)elasticinherent9)input10)margin1
2、1) reverse12) potential13) subsidies14) restored15) features16) urged2Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethesentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.Answers:1)isbasedon2)livedupto3)accountfor4)hasborneout5)slowdown6)acton7)cashinon8)regardlessof9)ontopof10)at
3、theirperil11)inpartinpart12)inthenameof13)torndownIncreasingYourWordPower1EachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourpartsunderlinedandmarkedwithA,B,CandD.Youaretoidentifytheonethatneedscorrection.Writedownthecorrectusageinthespaceprovidedattheendofeachsentence. Answers: Answers:1) C(arefis)2) C(scentfsmell/
4、odour)3) B(istold-betold)4) D(sincefwhile/whereas)5) C(decidingfdecide)6) A(takes-gives)7) B(medicinefmedical)8) C(minutesfminutes)9) C(aswell-aswellas)10) B(haveusuallyfusuallyhave)11) D(while一when)12) A(Viewing-Viewed)13) D(seventh-seven)14) B(saidof-said)15) C(progressesfprogress)2Clippingisaproc
5、essthatshortensapolysyllabic(多音节的)wordbydeletingoneormoresyllables,suchas“prof”for“professor”,“copter”for“helicopter”,etc.Anumberofsuchabbreviationshavebeenacceptedingeneralusage.Nowworkinpairsandturntheclippedwordsintotheiroriginalforms.Consultadictionaryifnecessary.Answers:ClippedwordOriginalformC
6、lippedwordOriginalformfaxfacsimilefridgerefrigeratorautoautomobilememomemorandumburgerhamburgerpoli-scipoliticalsciencedemodemonstrationsubsubstitute;submarinefluinfluenzazoozoologicalgarden3FillintheblanksinColumnBwithanadjectiveinthisunit.ThetargetadjectivemustbeoppositeinmeaningtotheoneinColumnAa
7、ndmustformacorrectcollocationwiththenouninColumnC.Answers:ColumnAColumnBColumnC1)fallingrisingtide2)tragiccomicopera3)disorderlyorderlymind4)momentarylastingpeace5)developingdevelopedcountries6)guiltyinnocentperson7)particularuniversalrule8)generalspecificpurpose9)limitedendlesspatience10)concreteab
8、stractconceptIGrammarandRhetoricThefollowingsentencesseemtobegrammaticallycorrect,buttheyareineffectfaulty.Discussinpairswhytheyarenotacceptableandthenimprovethem.Answersforreference:1) Reason:WordinessImproved:Beforegoingtothesupermarket,wemadealistofthegroceriesweneededtopreparedinner.2) Reason:Wo
9、rdinessImproved:Alotofresearchhasbeendonetodetermineitscauses.3) Reason:WordinessImprove:ProfessorSmithknowsagreatdealaboutAmericanhistory.4) Reason:DanglingmodifierImproved:Tofinishtheworkontime,theyhavetakensomenewandeffectivemeasures.5) Reason:DanglingmodifierImproved:AfterIgraduatedfromcollege,m
10、yfatherwantedmetopursuemyeducationintheUnitedStates.6) Reason:DanglingmodifierImproved:Havingbeenbittenbyamaddog,theboywascuredbythedoctorwithanewkindofmedicine.7) Reason:SplitinfinitiveImproved:Sarahopestofinishherchemistryhomeworkquicklysothatshecanreturntothemoreinterestingnovelshehasbeenreading.
11、8) Reason:RandomshiftoftheverbtenseImproved:ProfessorSmithhasworkedintheuniversityforovertwentyyearsand(has)publishedmanybooks.9) Reason:NotparallelImproved:Hetoldustolookatthepictureandtotellhimwhatwefound.10) Reason:NotparallelImproved:Shewasawomanofmeanunderstanding,littleinformation,anduncertain
12、temper.11) Reason:DanglingmodifierImproved:Togetreadyforthetrip,IputallthethingsIneededintoasuitcasethepreviousnight.12) Reason:NotparallelImproved:Dictionariescanbeusedforthesepurposes:tofindwordmeanings,pronunciations,correctspellings,andirregularverbs.Cloze Completethefollowingpassagewithwordscho
13、senfromthisunit.Theinitialletterofeachisgiven.包容性的”全球化呼吁“包容性的”全球化 unit8cloze:(1)manifestation(2)lies(3)promoting(4)minds(5)recognize(6)benefit(7)economic(8)denied(9)excluded(10)prosperity(11)imperative(12)assistance(13)fostering(14) triumph(15)separateTranslation1 TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoE
14、nglish,usingthewordsorexpressionsgiveninbrackets.AnswersforReference:1) Thosepeopleyearnforthedaysinthepastbecausetheydontthinktheycanbenefitfromthecurrentpolicies.2) Terroristswillmakenodistinctionbetweenraces,nationsorregionswhentheycarryoutactsofterror.3) Theinventionofpaperwasoneofthegreatcontri
15、butionsAncientChinamadetohumancivilization,andweshouldtakeprideinit4) Theteachersuggestedthatthestudentsanalyzetheseproblemsinadifferentlightsoastofindasolutionassoonaspossible.5) Inrecentyears,somedevelopedcountrieshavebeenrobbingdevelopingcountriesoftheirnaturalresourcesinthenameofglobalization.6)
16、 LegalEnglishisaspecialregisterofEnglish.Itsdistinctivefeaturesdistinguishitfromliterarylanguageandotherpracticalstyles.7) Thecompanycashedinonitsrivalsdifficultiesbydoublingitsinvestmentinthisarea.Whenhe wrote The DeclarationofIndependence,ThomasJeffersonwasfirminthebeliefthatallmenwerecreatedequal
17、.9)Hehasservedthepublicwhole-heartedlyformanyyears,regardlessofhispersonalgainorloss.10) Experts have longbeenconcernedabouttheimplicationsofpopulationgrowthforeconomicdevelopmentoftheworld.2TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.AnswersforReference:Itiscommonlyunderstoodthatglobalizationhasbeendri
18、venbyliberalizationpoliciesandtechnologicaladvances.Itsroleistoincreasetheflowofgoods,service,capital,technology,information,ideasandlabouratthegloballevel.Infact,globalizationisadouble-edgedsword.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Somepeoplereallybenefitfromglobalizationwhileotherssimplyseeitasone
19、moremanifestationoftheinequityoftheworld.Toaddressthedivisionbetweenthesetwogroupsofpeople,Annansuggestedasolution,.,topursueaninclusiveglobalization.Hebelievedthatdialoguecantriumphoverdiscord,andthatopeningmarketsandpromotingcooperationcanensurethatglobalizationbenefitsthewholeofhumanityeconomical
20、ly,politicallyandsocially.Theme-RelatedWritingWriteanessayofnolessthan150wordsonthetopic“MyViewonGlobalization”.Yourwritingshouldcoverthefollowingpoints:1) theadvantagesofglobalization2) thedisadvantagesofglobalization3) yourviewonglobalizationSampleessay:MyViewonGlobalizationGlobalizationhasbrought
21、usimmensebenefits.Ithelpsrealizeourdreamofaprosperousworld.Itbooststheworldeconomybyopeningglobalmarkets,smoothingtheflowofcapitalandcommodities,andincreasingproductivityandemploymentopportunities.Inaddition,theconcertedeffortsglobalizationmotivatesinareaslikefightingagainstterrorism,environmentalpr
22、otection,health,andeducationhavealsocontributedtothewellbeingofhumanity.However,therearealwaysvoicesagainstglobalization.Somepeopleaccusemultinationalcorporationsofprovidingunfairandunsafeworkingconditions,usingcheaplabour,exploitingnaturalresourcesandcausingecologicaldamage.Theyalsocriticiseglobali
23、zationfornotonlymodernizingbutalsowesternizingnativecultures.Theyalsoarguethatglobalizationleadstothespreadofepidemicsanddiseases.Inshort,globalizationisadouble-edgedswordandwemusthandleitwithcare.Wemustsetuprulesandregulationsaswellassoundsupervisingsystems.Ifitiswellhandled,globalizationwillsurelyservehumanity.(155words)
新世纪大学英语综合教程第三版四第8单元课后练习及翻译
