宝山初三英语一模卷(共11页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019.1 宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查卷 （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. _ 2. _ 3. _4. _ 5. _6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and

2、choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A) Every day. B) Every week. C) Every month. D) Every year.8. A) His arms. B) His legs. C) His hands. D) His head.9. A) Kitty. B) Gary. C) Mike. D) Mary.10. A) 100 yuan. B) 200 yuan. C) 180 yuan. D) 280 yuan.11. A) Book a

3、room at Park Hotel. B) Type the paper out.C) Book a train ticket. D) Send a fax to Jones.12. A) Because Nancy cant work it out. B) Because Nancy is too busy to help him. C) Because Mike wants to do it by himself D) Because Mike doesnt think it is hard.13. A) The noise pollution. B) The awful food. C

4、) The poor service. D) The dirty environment.14. A)￥4.3 million. B)￥180. C)￥52. D)￥14.5 billion.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分) 15. People seem to be hungry because they dont have enough money.16. If a

5、 person is poor, money has the most useful effect on him. 17. It is true that money can buy true love, true friendship and good health. 18. A lot of millionaires have long lives because enough money makes them happy.19. Money may bring trouble to people when they believe money means everything. 20.

6、People need to have friends to talk with and to ask for help from time to time.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21. The mayor of San Francisco (旧金山市长) wants to improve the terrible _ _ in the city.22. These programs _ _ to get out of their cars an

7、d onto pollution-free bikes.23. The bikes are painted _ _, so people know they can take them. 24. Phil Cheng says, There are too many cars on the road. _ bicycle can be _.25. But if just one hundred people use it every day, thats one hundred cars that arent on the streets, one hundred _ _ that arent

8、 used.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分 语音，词汇和语法)IIChoose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. One function of federal government is to coin money. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence? A. /kn/B. /ken/C. /kn/D. /k/27. Which of the following underline

9、d parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. The boy is from Chile. B. Id like to buy a Father Christmas coat. C. Please check your homework carefully. D. Its hard for me to choose which one is the best.28. WeChat is _ useful tool to communicate with others nowadays. A. anB. /C. theD. a29.

10、Billy spoke in such a low voice that _ in my office could hear him. A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody30. Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _ spent on entertainment. A. amB. isC. areD. be31. Is _ riding enough for you to get there? A. thirty five minutesB. thirty-five minutes C. thirt

11、y-five-minutesD. thirty five minutes32. Save and protect natural resources, _ well run out of them in the near future. A. andB. orC. butD. so33. Traveling by car is _ not reliable because of too many cars during the rush hours. A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times34. Mr. White can always

12、 make us relaxed. He is _ teacher I have ever met. A. the most humorousB. more humorous C. more humorousD. a humorous35. He had learned more than 600 words _ the age of five. A. aboutB. atC. byD. of36. I _ in London for many years, but Ive never regretted my final decision to move back to China. A.

13、livedB. was livingC. have livedD. am living37. Nowadays many new taxi apps (打车软件) _ o help people travel around more easily. A. are usedB. useC. usedD. is used38. The organization is considering _ some money to victims of the natural disaster. A. donateB. donatingC. to donateD. to donating39. Mum al

14、ways tells me _ any food when I have dinner at home. A. not to wasteB. dont wasteC. not wasteD. to not waste40. George couldnt wait to _ his new car. A. put offB. set offC. take offD. show off41. Could you tell me _ in British schools? A. what do students wearB. to wear what C. what students wearD.

15、students wear what42. I dont think he will take pride in his sons achievement, _? A. do IB. dont IC. will heD. wont he 43. Scientists say we will have no water to drink _ we protect water resources. A. ifB. whenC. beforeD. unless44. Would you mind explaining the word in English again, please? _. A.

16、Thats OKB. Never mindC. Of course notD. You should listen carefully45. What is the name of the official London residence（住所）of Queen Elizabeth ? A. Windsor CastleB. The White House C. The Tower of LondonD. Buckingham PalaceIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Eac

17、h can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）A. increasing B. thinking about C. easily D. immediately E. withoutWorld Water Day is on 22 March each year. It started in 1992. Its goal is to get people and governments 46 one of our most precious resources. For human beings, water not on

18、ly is an important resource to survive and grow, but also offers fun and pleasure. Could you imagine what the world would be like 47 water?Nowadays, we are facing an 48 number of environmental crisis（危机）such as water pollution and water shortage. In Indias capital, New Delhi, millions do not have an

19、y running water. Even in richer neighborhoods, young and old wait hours for clean water. One young woman in Ghana, like many in Africa, Asia, Latin America, and elsewhere walks kilometers for water. “I have to collect for my family five times a day.”Something must be done to save and protect water 4

20、9 . The special day is a day for us to know about what we have done and what we should do. I believe the environment will become better and better if we follow the spirit of the World Water Day.A. Perhaps B. shone C. shook D. ahead E. LuckilyOn the way to my company, I was driving behind a small tru

21、ck. I was a few minutes late and the two men 50 of me were talking in that slow truck. They made me angry.The light turned green, but the truck was still moving very slowly. I became impatient, so I turned right to past it. Suddenly, a new blue Chevy Silverado was rushing by. I tried to stop, but it

22、 was too late. My car hit the side of the Chevy.“Pow!” I heard a big noise and then I realized that an accident happened. For a moment, just a moment I asked if I was OK, and honestly, I was waiting for people to come over and help me. Those thoughts didnt last long, as the answer came into my mind

23、that the air bag had saved me. 51 , I was still alive.Slowly I opened the door. The warm, bright morning sunlight 52 on my face and I felt better. I saw the Chevy Silverado and I ran over to check if the driver in it was injured. “Are you OK?”I shouted loudly through the window. His head was down an

24、d he didnt answer me.At that moment, I thought I was looking at a dead man. Full of fear, I shouted again, and knocked at the window heavily once more. His eyes started to open, and he slowly 53 his head“Yes.”Once again, I said to myself, “How lucky I am!”IV. Complete the sentences with the given wo

25、rds in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)54.Floods are the No. 1 natural _ in the world. (kill)55.If Mary isnt satisfied with the style of uniforms, why not design them _? (she)56.Western countries didnt use paper money until the _ century. (sixteen)57.After the earthquake, thousands of p

26、eople were left _. (home)58.I hope the company will _ something like homework robots in the nearest future. (product)59.Our country has developed _ in the past 40 years. (rapid)60.Our government has paid great attention to _ rights nowadays. (work)61.After learning the text, my English teacher asked

27、 me to retell it _ to the whole class. (depend)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)62.The government tried to find some ways to fight against the air pollution.（改为一般疑问句）_ the government _ to find some ways to fight against the air pollution?63.They surfed the

28、Internet to gather some information about the earthquake.（对划线部分提问）_ _ they surf the Internet?64.The postman delivers letters in the late afternoon every day.（改为被动语态）Letters _ _ by the postman in the late afternoon every day.65.“Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Jack asked.（改为宾语从句）Jack wanted to

29、 know _ earthquakes _ be exactly predicted.66.I havent decided what I will do for the summer holiday.（改为简单句）I havent decided what _ _ for the summer holiday.67.When doing translation work, Johnson chose every word very carefully.（保持原句意思）When doing translation work, Johnson chose very word with _ _.6

30、8.electricity, for, be, water, used, producing, can（连词成句）_.Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读与写)IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)“Mother, may I go down to the river? It has stopped raining now!”“Very well, Tom,” replied his mother, “only, be care

31、ful, and dont stay away long!”So, Tom ran off down the field to the river which flowed past his fathers farm in far north Queensland in Australia. It had been raining for ten days. Sometimes the rain fell fast and hard, then light showers would follow. The ground was all wet.“All hot countries, such

32、 as where we live,” Toms father had once told him, “may flood at times. The sun has great power in the tropics to draw up the water from the sea. You know how the vapour rises into the air. The higher the temperature of the air, the greater the amount of moisture(水分) the air can hold. When the air c

33、ools, the vapour becomes clouds, or if it is near the earths surface, as mist(薄雾). When the air cools gradually(逐渐地), the rain drops are small and the rain is light. However, when the vapour drops suddenly in temperature, the drops are large and the rain is heavy.”“In some tropical countries, where

34、the sun is always at work on large bodies of water, a very large amount of vapour collects in the air, and it may take days, or even weeks, to form rain drops and fall. It may then rain for days continually. When this happens, after two or three days, the water falls does not have the time to soak(浸

35、泡) through the soil or be carried off in the streams; so it gathers on the surface, and then we have a flood.”When Tom got to the river, where the crossing was, he found the water rising rapidly. He thought about what his father had taught him about the floods, and decided to go back home at once an

36、d tell him the news.69.What did Toms father probably do?A. A geography teacher.B. A scientist.C. A farmer.D. A doctor.70.How long had Tom probably stayed at home?A. Ten days.B. Two days.C. Three days.D. Several weeks.71.The air can hold a lot of moisture when _.A. the air cools down suddenlyB. the a

37、ir cools down graduallyC. the temperature is highD. the temperature is low72.Which order is RIGHT according to the passage?(1) The water from the sea rises into the air and became vapour.(2) When the air cools down, it begins to rain.(3) The vapour became clouds or mist.(4) Too much water gathers on

38、 the surface and becomes flood.A. (1)(2)(3)(4)B. (2)(1)(3)(4)C. (4)(1)(3)(2)D. (1)(3)(2)(4)73.What was the “news” in the last sentence?A. Maybe a terrible flood was coming soon.B. They could start to work on the farm immediately.C. The rain had caused a great loss to their farm.D. He had learned how

39、 the flood came into being.74.Tom was a _boy according to the passage.A. hardworkingB. generousC. lazyD. cleverB.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分） Stan Lee, who helped create Spiderman, the X-Men, Iron Man, the Incredible Hulk(绿巨人), Black Panther(黑豹), and

40、 many other comic book heroes, has died. He was 95. Stanley Martin Lieber was born in 1922. When he was just 17, he got a job at a company that made comic books. As a writer, he started using the name “Stan Lee” (which sounded like his first name, Stanley). He wrote his first Captain America story i

41、n 1941. It turned out to be popular. Before he turned 19, he was 75 all writing for the company, which became Marvel Comics(漫威漫画公司) in the 1960s.At the time, most superheroes were shown as being almost perfect. They were strong and smart and always knew the right thing to do. However, after working

42、with some artists, Mr. Lee came up with some new ideas. He made it okay for comic book heroes to have 76 . The Fantastic Four(神奇四侠) argued among themselves. The Incredible Hulk was a really nice guy until he got angry. Spider-Man was never sure he was doing the right thing, but he always seemed to h

43、ave something funny to say to the bad guys.Besides, he also had the clever idea of having his comic book heroes 77 in each others stories. For example. Spider-Man might show up in an Iron Man story. This made readers feel like there was a 78 world of Marvel superheroes. Readers loved it. Many people

44、 say that Mr. Lees characters and stories helped make comic books popular again.In 1980, Mr. Lee moved to California. He wanted to try and get his superheroes onto TV and into the movies. He didnt have too much luck at first, 79 the Incredible Hulk and X-Men became popular TV shows. But after the su

45、ccess of the X-Men and Spider-Man movies in the early 2000s, movies with Marvel heroes began to come out often. Marvel movies have now earned over $24 billion. Mr. Lee has 80 a small role in most of these movies, usually showing up on screen for just a few seconds.Mr. Lee is no longer with us, but t

46、he heroes he created live on.75.A. in favour ofB. proud ofC. in charge ofD. familiar with76.A. troubleB. weaknessesC. strengthD. purposes77.A. workB. travelC. appearD. turn78.A. variousB. similarC. necessaryD. whole79.A. thereforeB. althoughC. forD. unless80.A. playedB. expectedC. joinedD. sharedC.

47、Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)Watch young children in a school class. You will often notice that there are three or fourespecially boys who cannot sits s 81 . They have trouble paying attention to the teacher for longer than a few minutes, and they s

48、eem to forget things the teachers tells them. What is the manner with them? Many doctors think they need medicine, so they give the children a drug c 82 Ritalin(利他林). It is supposed to help them settle down and pay better attention. It works, but it is also dangerous. Ritalin has some bad side effec

49、ts, and it can even kill children who take too much. Because of the serious side effects of Ritalin, many people think it is not good for children.Ritalin seems to affect both a childs mind and body. The drug does help children calm down and focus, but some scientists claim(声称) that Ritalin decrease

50、s the flow of blood to the b 83 . This effects a childs thinking and memory and makes it more difficult to learn. Scientists also think that the drug might l 84 a childs ability to grow and an cause trouble sleeping. Another problem is that children can take too much of the drug. Some children like

51、the way the drug makes t 85 feel, so they take more than they should. They know this is wrong, but they cannot stop, much the same as people who cannot stop smoking. A third problem is that doctors do not know if the drug is really safe or not. Doctors do not know what happens to children who take t

52、his drug for a long time. They do not know if these children show side effects after they grow up. Ritalin might help when children are young but are there bad effects l 86 in life? Because nobody knows for sure, some scientists say that Ritalin should not be used.Today, some doctors and teachers sa

53、y that there are better ways than drugs to help children with attention problems. One good idea is to give children better food and make sure they get more rest. Another way to help children with attention problems is to find teachers who have special training with a 87 children. Such teachers know

54、how to help these children learn. Another idea is for parents and teachers to simply be patient. Most childrens attention will improve naturally as they get older. Parents and teachers just have to give these children time to develop. DAnswer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）It happened about one yea

55、r ago. My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine(乌克兰), my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the bad part. She had to be away f

56、rom my dad, my two sister, and me for about three months. From our city, my mum had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldnt see it any more. The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and from

57、 there, they drove to the place where my aunt lived. She also said that it was really nice in America, but she missed her very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, without her help or her advice, but I got over it. After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad my sister went to

58、 pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they werent back. Then we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldnt

59、 leave until the storm was over, so our mum would be late. When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mum had a lot of gifts for us, but she was the best one.88. Why did the writers mother fly to New York? _.89. How long did the writers mother have to be away from home? _.90. Who saw off the writers mother at the airport? _.91. The writer met his mother at the airport with his dad, didnt he? _.92. Why didnt his mothers plane arrive on time? _.93. What was the best gift fo