2022年老高考英语二轮复习：40分阅读+七选五限时满分练(五)

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1、40分阅读+七选五限时满分练（五）I .阅读理解A（2021江西赣州一模）Ultimate Ears HYPERBOOM SpeakerWith its long battery life,and incredible sound quality,this is currently my favorite Bluetoothspeaker.The HYPERBOOM also boasts a 24-hour battery life.I use this speaker in place of a home stereo（立体声音响）for music.lt, s loud enough t

2、o fill a large room and mobile enough to take from room toroom.The app allows you to switch sources,adjust the volume （音量）,and even power the speaker on or offwithout having to get up!Urbanista Brisbane Wireless SpeakerI love the way this portable Bluetooth speaker looks in our kitchen.The sound qua

3、lity isincredible.One function allows you to pair two Urbanistas in stereo,doubling the volume capability anddelivering a surround sound.Unfortunately,you have to repair the speakers together each time you use themin stereo.This is a smart,stylish Bluetooth speaker that 11 look and sound great on yo

4、ur shelf.Audio Pro Addon CIO SpeakerWith its easy set-up and incredible sound quality,this is one of the best WiFi enabled speakers on themarket.lt has nearly every possible connection port,allowing you to broadcast to other WiFi-enabledspeakers in your house.Naim Mu-so 2 Wireless SpeakerThis beauti

5、ful WiFi-connected sound system is perfect for music.The stylish design will fit neatly inany living room and fill the space with impressively loud sound.One unique feature is that you can set yourfavorite Internet radio station and turn it on with a single button.1. What can we learn about the HYPE

6、RBOOM?A. It resists oil and water.B. It can be controlled by an app.C. It needs charging frequently.D. It s not suitable for a large room.2. What is less than satisfactory about Urbanista speakers?A. It s immovable.B. It breaks easily.C. It s not easy to use.D. It s not loud enough.3. Which is a wis

7、e choice if you often listen to Internet radio?A. Ultimate Ears HYPERBOOM Speaker.B .Urbanista Brisbane Wireless Speaker. mental suffering精神痛苦 the bottom line 底线 none of your business不关你的事写作佳句 If other people s opinions cause you to worry,chances are that you have a tendency to bepleased.如果别人的观点让你担心

8、,你很有可能有一种被取悦的倾向。C. Audio Pro Addon CIO Speaker.D. Naim Mu-so 2 Wireless Speaker.（2021江苏苏州八校三模）Two words can sum up the life of Dr.Catana Starks etermination and achievement.Now the storyof one of her many accomplishments一she, s the first African-American woman in history to coach amale college sport

9、s teamis a movie!The story is about Starks,who was the golf coach at her alma mater Tennessee State University,atraditionally Black College in Nashville.Starks distinctive coaching style and her achievements in theface of many challenges in her position and in life is what will leave audiences inspi

10、red.She had to drivethe team bus,wash her players golf clothes,and had to constantly find places for her team topractice.Starks credits her strength to one woman in her life一her mother.A native of Mobile,Alabama,Starks was diagnosed with severe asthma（哮口制）.Doctors told her mothershe could never part

11、icipate in sports/My mother had an almost mystical belief of not being limited bycircumstances,5says Starks/So I grew up with a basketball goal in the backyard. Asthma wasn t theonly challenge;she grew up in the segregated（被隔离的）South of the 1940s.I learned to swim.I had towalk four miles in Mobile t

12、o get to a Black pool.”After getting the men s golf coach job,Starks couldn t find golfers.None of the males on campuswould play.Tnitially that didn t work out because I was female,” said Starks.She had to innovate byrecruiting internationally,via telephone.The calls attracted players from Sweden to

13、 South Africa.Duringnearly twenty years in her charge her former players have distinguished themselves throughout the worldincluding:Sam Puryear,the former Michigan State University golf coach一the first African American in itshistory,and Robert Dinwiddie,an All-American golfer at TSU and a current m

14、ember of the European Tourhaving achieved three consecutive Top-10 finishes in South Africa.Starks determination really paid offwhen the T-State Tigers won the National Minority Golf Championship in 2005.And another distinctionfor her career,ninety percent of the players graduated!4. Which of the fo

15、llowing is NOT a challenge Starks faced in her career?A. Being the team bus driver.B. Doing the laundry for her players.C. Walking to the Black swimming pool.D. Finding venues for team practice.5. What did Starks learn from her mother?A. An optimistic attitude towards life.B. A strong will to overco

16、me tough situations.C. A willingness to push the limits of her body.D. Her distinctive coaching style.6.Starks had a rough start as a golf coach because of.A. racial discriminationB. her genderC. her physical conditionD. her lack of experience7. The achievements of Starks players are mentioned to il

17、lustrate.A. like teacher like studentB. education is the key to successC. practice makes perfectD. equality is greater than divisionC（2021辽宁大连一模）Video calls are a common occurrence,but have you imagined being able to touch the person on theother end of the line?Scientists are making this a reality.R

18、esearchers at the University of New South Wales,Australia,have invented a soft skin stretch device（SSD）,a haptic（命虫觉的）device that can recreate the sense of touch.Haptic technology can mimic theexperience of touch by stimulating localized areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt in

19、thereal world,through force,vibration or motion.Vibration is the most common haptic technology today and has been built into many electronicdevices,such as one attached to the back of a trackpad in laptops.However,haptic feedback with vibrationbecomes less sensitive when used continuously.The existi

20、ng technology also has great difficulty recreatingthe sense of touch with objects in virtual environments or located remotely.The new technology overcomes issues with existing haptic devices.The research team introduced anovel method to recreate the sense of touch through soft,artificial “muscles”.I

21、t works like this:imagine you call a friend in Australia.You wear a haptic glove with the SSDs andyour friend also wears a glove with 3D force sensors.If your friend picks up an object,it will physicallypress against your friend s fingers.And the glove with 3D force sensors will measure theseinterac

22、tions.The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3Dforces,making you experience the same sense of touch as your friend.The haptic devices could be used in various fields,allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual worldor at a distance.This could be used in

23、 medical practices.Doctors can feel a patient s organ tissues withouttouching them.8. What does the underlined word mimic” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. RecalLB.Strengthen.C.Copy.D.Repeat.9. What does the author focus on in the third paragraph?A. Limitations of the haptic technology.B. Application

24、 of haptic devices.C. Common use of continuous vibration.D. Haptic feedback with vibration.10.In which of the following situations can SSD be used according to the author?A. Tasting a dish on the video.B. Feeling a dress being sold online.C. Giving a telephone interview.D. Receiving on-site medical

25、treatment.11. Which word can best describe SSD according to the text?A. Unrealistic.B.Conventional.C.Innovative.D.Adjustable.D（2021山东泰安二模）The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past:origami （折纸艺术）,theancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State Universit

26、y （WSU）,US,have used origami to possibly solve theproblem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines,a key challenge in space travel,according toNewswise.They9 ve developed a foldable plastic fuel bladder （囊状物 y resistant to sup er coldtemperatures,which could be used to store and pump fuel in spa

27、cecrafts of the future.Their findings haverecently been published in the journal Cryogenics.Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time,” said Jake Leachman,one of thelead researchers.We currently don t do large,long-duration trips because we can t store fuel longenough in sp

28、ace.”Meanwhile,NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets.The agency iscurrently developing Starshade,a foldable,sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help blockstarlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.A huge part of my job is l

29、ooking at something on paper and asking, Can we fly this? MananArya,a technologist in California,said/Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures,! becameinterested in origami.I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it.NowJ fold constantly.”Using origami for space purposes isn t new,h

30、owever.Solar arrays （太阳能阵歹0）,experimental wingsfor space shuttle programs and an inflatable （可充气的）satellite were also inspired by origami in both pastand present space projects.“With most origami,the magic comes from the folding, Robert Salazar,who helped design theStarshade and now works on the Tra

31、nsformers project,said in a statement.There are so many patterns tostill be explored.12. Which can be the suitable title for the text?A. Folding into SpaceB. The Art of Paper FoldingC. Space ExplorationD. The Origami-inspired Projects13. How could the “bladder” help in future missions?A. To protect

32、spacecrafts from extreme weather.B. To be used to store and supply fuel in spacecrafts.C. To help rocket engines cut energy consumption.D. To be used to improve energy efficiency.14. What can we know about NASA s Starshade?A. It can be used to get telescopes closer to stars.B. It can enlarge the vie

33、w of telescopes in space.C. It can absorb a star s light before it enters telescopes.D. It can help telescopes get clearer pictures of objects in space.15. What is this text?A.A travel journal.B.A digest.C.A science report.D.An advertisement.II.七选五（2021江西新余二模）There was a time when I was very concern

34、ed about what other people thought of me,especially whenI was misunderstood and labeled incorrectly. 16 Of course,you need to do something to let go of thatmental suffering if you are stuck in such a similar situation. Identify and understand why you care.What makes what other people think of you so

35、 important?Ifother people s opinions cause you to worry,chances are that you have a tendency to be pleased.Beingfavored might be a winning formula for you in the past 17 But if it doesn t come as expected,just beyourself. Understand you can t control others.The reality is that you cannot control wha

36、t another personthinks of you.What most people don t understand is that we often form opinions of others based onassociations we had in the past.And the bottom line is that it s none of your business what another personthinks of you. 18 Practice daily self-love and acceptance.Your situation may come

37、 from a concept that we are not asworthy as another person and our needs are not as important as theirs.Recognize you are equal to everyother person. 19 We all have different roles but that does not make anyone more valuable as a humanbeing. Live a life that pleases you.Constant worry about what oth

38、ers think of you must create considerablestress and will impact your relationships,your health,and your peace of mind. 20 You will not need to be concerned with the few people who just don t seem to understandyou.You can live your fulfilling life and they can live theirs.A. That s his or her private

39、 views.B. Don t take your role to your heart.C. Every one deserves respect and admiration.D. Stay true to your values and do your own things.E. That s to say,there is no one above or below you.F. Certainly,there are advantages to having someone s high regard.G. Caring too much about their views was

40、energy-consuming and unnecessary.答案与解析40分阅读+七选五限时满分练（五）【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款音箱的一些基本信息。1. B 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句The app allows you to switchsources,adjust the volume （音量）,and even power the speaker on or off without having to getup!”可知,HYPERBOOM音箱可以通过app操作。2. C 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unfortunately,you have

41、to repair the speakerstogether each time you use them in stereo.可知,Urbanista 令人不太满意之处是使用不便。3. D 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的One unique feature is that you can set yourfavorite Internet radio station and turn it on with a single button.”可知,如果你经常听网络电台，你可以选择Naim Mu-so 2无线音箱。【帮你垒知识】必背单词 （熟词生义）incredible。勿.极好的 boast

42、讨.夸口说，以有而自豪重点词块 sound quality 音质volume capability 音量写作佳句One unique feature is that you can set your favorite Internet radio station and turn it onwith a single button.一个独有的特征是，你可以设置你最喜欢的网络电台，并用一个按钮打开它。【语篇导读】本文是一篇人物传记类文章。文章介绍了一位女性高尔夫球手卡塔娜斯塔克斯成为第一个执教男大学生运动队的非裔美国女性的传奇一生。4. C 解析细节理解题。由文章第二段倒数第二句“She had

43、 to drive the team bus,washher players golf clothes,and had to constantly find places for her team to practice.可知，斯塔克斯在职位和生活中的诸多挑战包括她要开队车，洗队员的高尔夫球服,还要不断地为球队找地方练习，这些不包括C项。5. B解析推理判断题。由文章第三段可知,她的母亲在她不能参加体育运动的情况下还坚定地让她不受环境影响不断运动,结合文章第二段最后Starks credits her strength toone woman in her life一her mother.”可

44、知，她把在诸多挑战中获得成就归功于她的母亲给她的力量，再结合文章整体可知斯塔克斯取得成功的原因，所以从她的母亲那里她学会了要有克服困难的坚强意志，故选B项。6. B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的After getting the men s golf coachjob,Starks couldn t find golfers.None of the males on campus would play. Initially thatdidn t work out because I was female, said Starks.”可知，在得到男子高尔夫教练的工作后，斯塔克斯一开始并

45、不顺利，因为她是女性。7. A 解析 推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“During nearly twenty years in hercharge.ninety percent of the players graduated!,9可知,文章中列举各种她的球员并以此句话作为总结是为了说明:有什么样的老师，就有什么样的学生。故选A项。【帮你垒知识】必背单词 （熟词生义）coach W.训练，指导 distinctive adj.独特的，与众不同的 （熟词生义）credit v.把归给,归功于重点词块 alma mater母校 distinguish oneself出众，表现杰出写作佳句 Sta

46、rks determination really paid off when the T-State Tigers won the National MinorityGolf Championship in 2005.当T-State Tigers赢得2005年美国少数族裔高尔夫锦标赛时,斯塔克斯的决心得到了回报。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柔软皮肤拉伸装置的功能和工作原理以及未来发展领域。8. C 解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句Haptic technology can mimic the experienceof touch by stimulating localiz

47、ed areas of the skin in ways that are similar to what is felt inthe real world,through force,vibration or motion.”可知，通过刺激皮肤的局部区域，利用力、振动或者运动，触觉技术可以模仿或者复制触摸的体验，从而达到类似于真实世界中的感觉，故画线词意思是“复制，模仿”。9. A 解析 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Vibration is the most common.in virtualenvironments or located remotely.可知,作者在第三段关注了触觉技术的局限

48、性。10. B 解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The haptic devices could be used in variousfields,allowing users to feel objects inside a virtual world or at a distance.可推断，在网上试穿衣服可以使用SSD。11. C 解析 推理判断题。根据第四段The new technology overcomes issues with existinghaptic devices.The research team introduced a novel method to recr

49、eate the sense of touchthrough soft,artificial muscles可推知,SSD 具有创新性。【帮你垒知识】必背单词stimulate W.刺激 sensitive。宓.敏感的overcome u.克月艮重点词块 sense of touch 触觉 virtual environment 虚拟环境写作佳句 The force signals can be sent to your glove so your device will generate the same 3Dforces,making you experience the same sen

50、se of touch as your friend.力量信号可以发送到你的手套上，这样你的设备就会产生同样的3D力，让你体验到和你朋友一样的触觉。【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了折纸艺术在太空探索中的广泛应用。12. A 解析 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“The future of space exploration maydepend on an art form from the past:origami （折仑氏艺术）,the ancient art of paper folding.”可知，本文主要讲述了折纸艺术在太空探索中的广泛应用。13. B 解析细节理解题。

51、根据第二段中的“They ve developed a foldable plastic fuelbladder （囊状物）resistant to super cold temperatures,which could be used to store andpump fuel in spacecrafts of the future.”可知，囊状物被用来在航天器中存储和提供燃料。14. D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The agency is currently developingStarshade,a foldable,sunflower-shaped piece of hard

52、ware that would help block starlight andenable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.” 可知,NAS A 的 Starshade 可以帮助望远镜获得更清晰的太空物体图像。15. C 解析 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第二段第一句Researchers from WashingtonState University.according to Newswise.可知，本文主要讲述了折纸艺术在太空探索中的广泛应用,所以文章是一篇科学报道。【帮你垒知识】必背单词 resistant

53、。宓抵抗的 meanwhile adv.同时，期间 purpose n.目的重点词块 space exploration 太 空探索 a key challenge关键的挑战写作佳句 Using origami for space purposes isn t new,however.然而，在太空中使用折纸并不是什么新鲜事。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。讲述我们经常被别人误解，对于这种情况我们应该做些什么来释放精神痛苦。文章给出了几点建议。16. G 角星析 后文Of course,you need to do something to let go of that mental suffer

54、ing ifyou are stuck in such a similar situation.”提及,陷入类似情况要做一些事情来释放精神痛苦，所以说明过分关注他们的观点是一件耗精力、不必要的事。17. F 解析下文“But if it doesn t come as expec ted just be yourself.说明但是事与愿违，表转折，说明此空应填好的事情,F项“当然，有人高度尊重是有好处的。”符合语境。18. A 解析本段首句Understand you can t control others.说明你不能控制别人，以及空前一句And the bottom line is tha

55、t it s none of your business what another person thinksof you.”说明别人对你的看法与你无关，可知那是他或她的个人观点。19. E 解析上文“Recognize you are equal to every other person/5说明要认识到你与别人是平等的,E项中“there is no one above or below you（没有人比你好或者比你差）与此处语境相符,That s to say”说明前后内容一致。20. D 解析此空为总领句，应为动词开头。以及后文的You will not need to beconcerned with the few people who just don t seem to understand you.可知你应该坚持你的价值观，做你自己的事。故选D项。【帮你垒知识】必背单词 （熟词生义）identify vt.确定 （熟词生义）association .交往 worthy。勿.有价值的重点词块