2019年天津市中考英语试卷以及解析答案(共29页)

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上2019年天津市中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画1（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画A BC2（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画A B C3（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画AB C4（1分）在下列小题内，你将听到

2、一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画ABCB） 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5（1分）Who is the woman looking for？A TomB MikeC Peter6（1分）What does Betty like doing in her free time？A Playing basketballB Listening to musicCPlaying the piano7（1分）When did the girl go to the new m

3、useum？A Three days agoB Two days agoC Yesterday8（1分）What does the man want to eat？A NoodlesB BreadCDumplings9（1分）Whose book is this？A BobsB DavidsCJohns10（1分）Where does the man want to go？A The libraryB The cinemaCThe stadium11（1分）Which festival does the boy like？A ChristmasB May DayC Childrens Day1

4、2（1分）How will the woman get to the train station？A On footB By busC By taxi13（1分）Which is Damings favorite subject？A MathsB HistoryCPhysics14（1分）How long does Bruce play football every day？A An hourB Two hoursCThree hoursC）听下面长对话或独白每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项15（3分）（1）What is Lingling doi

5、ng？A Shes cooking the mealB Shes sweeping the floorC Shes making big red lanterns（2）Who is working in the office？A TonyB Linglings motherCLinglings father（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A He is interested in Spring FestivalB He wants lo skate with LinglingC He likes to do homework with Lingli

6、ng16（3分）（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A This summerB This autumnCThis winter（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A About 50 metresB About 120 metersC About 200 metres（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A The ticket is cheapB The lights are beautifulCThe ride takes two

7、 hours二、单项填空（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项17（1分）Im going to have pinic on Sunday（）Athe； anBan； theCa； /Dan； /18（1分）We havent got meat for dinner Lets buy_chicken（）Asome； someBsome； anyCany； anyDany； some19（1分）The of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital（）A

8、silenceBpurposeCcultureDlanguage20（1分）We should making a noise in the library（）AavoidBpreferCpractiseDenjoy21（1分）Diana I forget new words quickly How can I remember them？Dont worry Its to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them（）ArudeBexcitingCperfectDnatural22（1分）Jenny wi

9、ll get up than usual in order to catch the first bus（）AearlyBvery earlyCearlierDearliest23（1分）You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself（）Amust； might notBmustnt； mightCneednt； needDmust； must24（1分）What is your plan for next weekend， Lingling？I volunteer work in the museum（）Awa

10、s doingBdidChave doneDam going to do25（1分）The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge in 2018 We are proud of it（）Ais completedBis completingCwas completedDcompletes26（1分）The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas（）Ato helpBhelpChelpedDhelps27（1分）While the lights to red， a car suddenly appeared ro

11、und the corner（）AchangeBhave changedCwere changingDwill change28（1分）If you want to join the Music Club the form， please（）Ago outBfill outCget upDwarm up29（1分）She was tired she continued her work（）AsoBuntilCbutDthat30（1分）Could you tell me for the fruit？By paying over the Internet（）Ahow much will I pa

12、yBhow much I will payChow will I payDhow I will pay31（1分）Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？ Maybe Ill have a meeting（）AWell， Im not sureBThatll be great!CCertainlyDYoure welcome三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项32（10分）Miss Chan， our class teacher， is my favor

13、ite teacher We are going to（1） this schooland I will miss her very much Miss Chan is very patient Whenever we（2） questions in class she explains to usvery carefully She is also（3） because she cares much about us She often says to us Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy Share your（4） with me and do

14、 not just try to solve itby yourself Miss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）One day， she gave each of us a book， Three Days to See， and told（5） We should read more She once chose our monitor as the most helpfulstudent， and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6） When she is free， she（7） helps us with our s

15、tudies and weve made great progress Not only do all of us like Miss Chan， but Miss Chan also likes my class because she thinksall of us are（8） She always says she thinks herself very（9） to be the teacher of my class In fact， Miss Chan is the most thoughtful （体贴的） teacher I have ever met She alwaysth

16、inks about our feelings I hope I will go to a high school with （10） as good as Miss Chan（1）A leaveB knowC meetD choose（2）A spellB trainCaskD remember（3）A surprisedB humorousC strangeD kind（4）A chanceB problemC advantageD skill（5）A themByouCusDhim（6）A giftB markC smileD joke（7）A seldomB oftenC neverD

17、 hardly（8）A difficultB carelessC unableD excellent（9）A luckyB sillyC angryD worried（10）A starsB touristsC teachersD scientists四、阅读理解 （本大题共3小题，每小题 2分，共 30分）阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项33（10分）Dear Lucy， How are you？ It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for England and we are fin

18、e England is very different from Hong Kong The weather is terrible and it rains a lot The buildings are funny They are in rows and not high I love them because the rooms are much larger Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home! Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs But my brother J

19、ack doesnt like moving to England because he misses his friends so much Ive made lots of new friends at school My teachers are really nice too and my English has improved a lot After school， we can take part in relaxing activities such as sport， watching films or playing computer games Theres a park

20、 near the school where I often go with the other students at the weekend We are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday I will visit you and bring you a present! Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandys family live before？ A Hong KongB SydneyC New YorkD London（2）Sandy loves the build

21、ings in England because their rooms are A cheaperB warmerC newerD larger（3）How many people are there in Sandys family？ A 2B 4C 6D.8（4）Who does not like moving to England？ A DadB MumC JackD Sandy（5）What is the letter mainly about？ A Sandys summer holidayB Sandys parentsC Sandys new classmatesD Sandvs

22、 new life34（10分）One day，Toms teacher， Miss Mak， held a class meeting There will be a flag day next Saturday Does anyone want to join this meaningful event （活动）？ asked Miss Mak Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children but he was not brave enough to talk to the strangers， so he kept q

23、uiet in his seat Tom you havent sold flags before， said Miss Mak suddenly Would you like to have a try？Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally nodded On the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street Excuse me， Could you please buy ？ said Angela softly to the first person she met The man smile

24、d and put fivedollar coin into Angelas collection bag Then she said thanks and put a flag under his shoulder I did it! said Angela happily Its your turn now Feeling nervous Tom began to shake Soon， he saw a young lady walking towards him The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand She a

25、sked， Are you selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？ Toms face became red and said yes Then the lady made the donation（捐赠） and Tom gave her a flag You made it! laughed Angela In the next couple of hours， Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravely Al last， their collection bags were so

26、heavy that they had to hold them with both arms They felt very proud（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？ A He had other plansB He didnt like Miss MakC He was not interested in the activityD He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try， he finally A laugh

27、edB noddedC refusedD cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？ A In a busy streetB In their schoolC In a tall buildingD In a small garden（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？ A Five dollarsB Ten dollarsC Fifteen dollarsD Twenty dollars（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sol

28、d the flags？ A BoredB ShyC ConfidentD Sad35（10分）There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food taking exercise and getting medical help But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night The general sleeping rule is that

29、 the younger you are The longer sleep you need But regardless of（不管）age， some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enoughAccording to the World Health Organization over half the people in the

30、world may be sleepdeprived Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents In the United States alone， sleepy drivers cause at least 100，000 traffic accidents a year Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure（血压） Why are so many people sle

31、epdeprived？ Part of the reasons may be cultural In the American culture， people put a higher value on work than on sleep In fact， peopele who sleep a lot are usually seen as lazy Also， you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep they only sleep four or five

32、hours a night It seems that the less you sleep， the more work youll do How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？ Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr James Maas an expert（专家） in sleep He says ，Sleep is like a credit （信用卡） card When you sleep less you are only borrowing time Yo

33、u always have to pay it back The more hours you dont sleep， the more hours you shouldt sleep to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card For those who value work more than sleep， they should listen to what a famous person once said Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during

34、the night That is a foolish（愚蠢的） idea which is held by people who have no imagination You will be able to do more（1）According to the writer， the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to A eat healthy food every dayB take excrcisc as much as possibleC get medical help whenever necessaryD slee

35、p eight hours or more every night（2）What does slecepdeprived mean in Paragraph 2？ A Having a good sleepB Excited about sleepC Having less sleepD Interested in sleep（3）According to Dr James Maas what is sleep like？ A An hourB A reportC A credit cardD A piece of paper（4）What do the words of the famous

36、 person mean in Paragragh 5？ A Sleeping during the night is foolishB Sleeping during the night is helpfulC People have no courageD People always do less work（5）What is the best title of the passage？ A The Value of SleepB The Value of StudyC The Ways of Eating LessD The Ways of Making Money五、补全对话（本大题

37、共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）36（5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整A Are they yours？B Where are you going？C Have you lost anything？D Tony is looking for his glovesE Look! Heres my name Tony!F When do people often lose things？G Theyre greenA： Tony Youre in a hurry（1） B： Hello Ms Li Im

38、 going to the Lost and Found Office A： （2） B： Yes Ive lost my gloves A： What colour are they？ B： （3） My aunt gave me as a birthday present A： Look! l found a pair on the floor just now （4） B： Let me see Oh Theyre mine （5） Thank you Ms Li A： Youre welcome! Look at this nice watch Is it yours too， Ton

39、y？ B： No it isnt A： Please be careful with your things B： OK I will六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词37（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词他拿出相机开始拍照He took out his camera and started 38（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访Last week my friend David with a new book39（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词火车再一次晚点

40、， the train was late40（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词很高兴收到你的来信Its great to you41（2分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买Grandmother likes making clothes buying them in the shops七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子42（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子Friends are an important part of our lives We spend time with the

41、m， have fun togetherand share our opinions， feelings and even secrets Life would be boring without friends Friends influence who we are help us learn， support（支持）us in good and bad times and care for us even when we are not happy Often we have many happy moments with our friends We need someone to s

42、hare things with to make them more enjoyable Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject In

43、 good times， it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support Friends teach us important lessons No two persons are the same As time goes by， we learn to r

44、espect one anothers differences This acceptance of others differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives， such as new family members， neighbours and new friends（1）Life without friends（2）Being lonely for long periods of time （3）It is important to have a friend to talk to， wheth

45、er （4）You need someone to support you if （5）No two persons are the same， so we should 八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词43（10分）The villagers in Mhangeni， Africa faced a very big challenge（挑战）They didnt have a school for their kids Then the village elder thought of an （1）i H

46、e said that there was an old， abandoned （废弃的）farmhouse It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（装设备）it All the villagers were （2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately The parents repaired the broken walls Some villagers （3）d the house into three classroom

47、s by using pieces of wood The others helped make desks and chairs for the students Still， there was much more work to do But the rains were coming They had to （4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by （5）t The

48、y had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened They didnt want to delay（耽搁） their studies Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木） The news about the project （6）s and many people knew it Two teachers who worked for the countrys Department o

49、f Education arrived to help out and two foreign visitors were also touched （感动） by the childrens （7）a They donated money for them to buy textbooks and stationery After 10 days of hard work， the new school was （8）r The kids were very happy but a bit worriedthey were behind in their studies Besides（除之

50、外）this， they also faced many （9）d There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students And two or three students had to share one book However， the children are happy to study in school（10）e in their new school which they helped to build Though their school might not be modern， their dream of h

51、aving a school near their homes has come true九、书面表达（本大题共15分）44（15分）假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情，并表达自己的想法（l） 一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵（3）你认为参考词汇： 开始呕吐 begin to vomit挤向座位 push towards the seat争吵 have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80100个（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计

52、入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥Wednesday When I took the underground back home from school， I noticed 2019年天津市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画1【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B） 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选

53、项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略7【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略8【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略9【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略10【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略12【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略13【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略14【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略C）听下面长对话或独白每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项15【分析】略【解答】C C A【点评】略16【分析】略【解答】A B B【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题， 每小题1分，共15分

54、）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项17【分析】我打算周日去野餐【解答】本题考查冠词have a picnic野餐，固定搭配on Sunday在周日，固定搭配句意：我打算周日去野餐故选：C【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案18【分析】我们晚饭没有肉了我们买些鸡肉吧【解答】句意：我们晚饭没有肉了我们买些鸡肉吧some和any都意为一些，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句第一句中有havent为否定句，用any，第二句是肯定句，用some故选：D【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答19【分析】这个活动的目的是为

55、一个新建的医院筹集资金【解答】silence沉默；purpose目的；culture文化；language语言根据句意可知是活动的目的为一个新建的医院筹集资金故选：B【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答20【分析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音【解答】考查动词词义辨析，根据题目意思，在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音需要填入一个动词，与后文的making a noise相匹配，意思是避免制造噪音，用avoid doing sth表示避免做某事，即，avoid making a noise故选：A【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择21【分析】戴安娜我很快就会忘记生词我怎么能记住它们？不要担

56、心忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们【解答】rude粗鲁的；exciting兴奋的；perfect完美的；natural自然的上文说我很快就会忘记生词我怎么能记住它们？，故下文说不要担心忘记新单词是很自然的!我建议你读这些单词并试着使用它们故选：D【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案22【分析】为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早【解答】句意：为了赶上头班车，珍妮将比平时起得早根据句中的than可知用比较级，是与平时相比较故选：C【点评】than为比较级的标志词23【分析】禁止在湿湿的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己【解答】考查情态，根据题目意思，禁止在湿湿

57、的山路上走，因为你可能会摔跤且伤到你自己第一空需要填入一个情态动词，表示禁止，用musnt第二空需要填入一个情态动词，表示可能，用might故选：B【点评】结合固定搭配，时态，人称等作出正确选择24【分析】玲玲，你下周末打算干什么？我要去博物馆做义工【解答】根据问题中的时间状语为next weekend，可知询问下周末的打算，故用一般将来时态回答其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形对照选项故填入am going to be故选：D【点评】本题考查一般将来时态注意其结构为will +动词原形或者is/am/are going to +动词原形25【分析

58、】港珠澳大桥于2018年完工我们为它感到骄傲【解答】本题考查动词时态及语态根据时间状语in 2018可知，应该使用一般过去时，且港珠澳大桥和complete为被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态一般过去时的被动语态结构：was/were+过去分词本题的主语是the Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge，第三人称单数，用was故选：C【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案26【分析】政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫【解答】根据该空处在句中做目的状语，故填入动词不定式在句中做目的状语，故填入to help故选：A【点评】本题考查动词不定式作目的状语27【分析】当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现【解答】change 转变，是动词原形，have changed已转变是现在完成时的谓语形式， were changing 正转变时过去进行时谓语形式，will change 将转变是将来时的谓语形式由题干当灯变红的时候，一辆汽车突然在拐角处出现可知，空格时正转变，用were changing，因此答案应是were changing故选：C【点评】本题考查过去进行时的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句