2019中考英语专项练习题及解析：阅读理解05.doc

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1、2019中考英语专项练习题及解析：阅读理解05注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！第* 题 OnceEinsteingavealectureinmanyplacesinAmericAHisdriveralwayslistenedtohimandknewthelecturesowellthathewassurebecouldgiveithi mself 、SoEinsteinagreedthatthedrivergavethelecturehim 、AsnobodyknewEinsteinthere,thedrivergavethelecture

2、forEinsteinthateveningAtfirsthewasabitafraid,butEinsteinssmilemadehimfeelbetterHegaveagoodlectureandthepeoplewerequitepleaseD 、ThenthedriverstartedtoleaveandEinsteinfollowedhimwithoutaworDWhentheygottothedoor,amanaskedthedriveradifficultquestion 、Thedriversaidthatthequestionwasveryeasy,andtoldtheman

3、toaskhisdriverbehindtoansw erit 、 根据短文内容填空，每空限填一词。Einsteingavethe(1)_ lectureagainandagainHisdriver(2)_tohislecturesomanytimes(3)_ hewantedtogiveit(4)_WhenEinsteinknewit,heletthedriver(5)_ thelectureforhimthatnightThedrivergavea(6)_lectureandthegreatscientistwasquitepleaseD、Whentheywere(7)_ thelectu

4、reroom,amanaskedthedriveraquestionToshow(8)_easythequestionwas,thedriveraskedEinsteinwhofollowedhim(9)_toanswerit(10)_ ofhim 、参考答案 KEY:1、 same2、listened3 、 that4 、 himself5 、 give6、 good7、leaving8 、 how9、quietly(behind)10、 Instead*第* 题TheEnglishpeopleliketake-awayfooD 、 Themostpopularfoodisfishandch

5、ipsTheyusuallygotoafishandchipshopTheyputthefoodinpaperbags,andtakeithome,ortotheirworkplacEAtlunchtime,manypeopleeattake-awayfoodinthepark ChinesetakeawaysarealsoverypopularinEnglanDPeopleintheUSAandAustralialikeChinesetake-awayfood,tooButthemostpopularfoodintheUSAisfriedchicken 、 根据短文内容判断正丁丁误F。1、

6、PeopleinEnglandlikefishandchips、2、 FishandchipsarethemostpopularfoodinChinA、3、 TheEnglishpeopleoftengotoafishandchipshop、4、 Theyputthefoodinpaperbags、5、 TheytakethefoodonlytotheirworkplacE、6、 Theynevereattake-awayfoodinthepark、7、 ChinesetakeawaysarepopularinEnglanD、8、 PeopleinAustraliadontlikeChines

7、etake-awayfooD、9、 ThemostpopularfoodinAustraliaisfriedchicken、10、 FriedchickenisthemostpopularfoodintheUSA、根据短文内容，用n栏中适当的词语完成i栏的内容。I11、 Fishandchipsare12、 TheEnglishpeoplegotoafishandchipshop13、 Peopleeattake-awayfood14、 Peopletakethefoodhome15、 TheAmericanpeoplealsolikenA、 intheparkatlunchtimE、B、 C

8、hinesetake-awayfooD 、C、 themostpopulartake-awayfoodinEnglanD、D、 ortotheirworkplaceE、 tobuytake-awayfooD 、参考答案 KEY1、T2、F3、 T4、T5、F6、 F7、T8、F9、F10、T11、 C12、 E13、 A14、 D15、 B*厶士*结束15Snowfellonthemountain.Itsnowedandsnowed.Thesnowdidnotmelt 融化.Itbecamedeepandheavy.Thesnowonthebottompressed挤压together.,it

9、becameice.Theicewasverywideandthick.Itbegantomovedownthemountain.Itwaslikeariverofice .Itwasaglacier冰河 .Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewinches英寸eachday.Asitmoved,ittookrocksanddirtwithit.Itchangedtheland.Insomeplaces,itlefthills.Insomeplaces,whentheglaciermelted,itmaderiversandlakes.Amillionyearsago

10、,thereweremanybigglaciers.Glacierscoveredmanypartsoftheworld.Theglacierschangedtheland.Glaciersarestillatworktoday.AglacierinthenorthofCanadaiscuttinganewpath 路downthesideofamountain.Thisglacierwillchangetheland,too.1. ThesnowthatfellonthemountainA.becamesnowmanB.meltedC.becameiceD.turnedtorain2. Th

11、ewordinthestorythatmeansariveroficeis_ .3. Thestorysays, “Thesnowdidnotmelt.Itbecamedeepandheavy”.Theworditmeans_ .4. Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A. TherearenotasmanyglaciersasthereusedtobeB. Glaciersdonotchangethelandastheymoveoverit.C. Glaciersarefoundonlyinwarmplaces.5. Howfa

12、stdidtheglaciermove?(Whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?)A. Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyonceayear.B. Sometimestheglaciermovedovertenmileseachday.C. Sometimestheglaciermovedonlyafewincheseachday.6._Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat .A.snowisheavyB.thehighlandneverchanges C.glacierschangedthela

13、nd参考答案 Key:1.C2.glacier3.snow3.A4.C5.C*16Longago,peopleinRome 罗 马 talkedtooneanotherinLatin 拉文 .PupilsinschoollearnedtoreadandwriteinLatin.BooksareinLatin.SomeRomans 罗 马 人wenttootherpartsoftheworld.Theytooktheirlanguagewiththem.SoonLatinwasusedinmanycountries.Itbecameaworldlanguage.Peopleinothercoun

14、triesdidnottalkinLatinthesameway.Ineachland,theychangedthelanguagealittle.Astimewentby,theymademorechanges.AtlasttheydidnottalkinLatinanymore.Newlanguageshadcomefromtheoldone.PeopledonottalktooneanotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords.Youdo ,too.Street,wall,city,andsaltaresomeoftheLatinwor

15、dsweuse.Youareapupilinschool.P upilisaLatinword.Itmeans“littledoll” .1.Latinwasusedbypeoplein_ .A._ RomeB.theUnitedStatesC.Greece( 希腊 )D.Texas2._ Thewordinthestorythatmeanswhatpeoplespeakandwriteis_3.Thestorysays,“ PeopledonottalktoeachotherinLatintoday.ButtheystillusemanyLatinwords, Thewordtheymean

16、s .4.Whichofthefollowingdoesthisstoryleadyoutobelieve?A.Itisnotgoodtochangealanguage.B.Pupilsinschoolstodayplaywithdolls.C.NotmanypeoplecanreadLatintoday.5.WhathappenedtoLatinwhenitwastakentoothercountries?(whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook?)A.Ineachland,peopletalkedabouteachother.B.Ineachl

17、and,theychangedthelanguagealittleC.Ineachland,thechildrenhadtospeaksomeLatin.6._Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat .A.RomansdidnotliketostayhomeB.peopleinoldRometalkedalottoeachother.C.Latinchangedasitmovedfromlandtoland. 参考答案 Key:1.A2.language3.people4.C5.B6.C*5Ithinkthemostterriblethinginlifeformyli

18、ttlebrotherisgettingupinthemorning.Heisalmostsickwhenmymothercalls,“ Herbert!Itssevenoclock!Getup!”Herbertanswers, “ Imcoming!andgoesrightbacktosleep.Imnotatalllikemybrother.IdontliketogotobedatnightbutIdontmindgettingupinthemorning.Iusuallywakeupbeforemymothercallsme.Ijumpoutofbedandgointothebathro

19、omtotakeashower.Igetdressed,brushmyteeth,combmyhair,andgetreadytogodownstairsforbreakfastassoonasmymothercalls.ButnotHerbert.Hejustsleeps.Amilitaryband（ 军队 ）inourbedroomcouldnotwakehimup.Icallhimandsay,“ Getup!Mumwillbeupheretopullyououtofbedifyoudontgetupimmediately!”Buthejustsleeps.Aftercallingafe

20、wmoretimesmymotherhastocomeupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbed.Itsthatwayeverydaywithmylittlebrother.Perhapssomedayhelllearntogetupontime,butIreallydontthinkso.TrueorFalse1.Themostterriblethinginlifeformylittlebrotherisgoingtoschool.2.ImnotlikemybrotherbecauseIliketogotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthem

21、or ning.3.Iusuallyjumpoutofbedandgointothebathroomforashowerbeforemymothercalls.4.Whenmothercalls,Herbertdoesntanswerandremainsinbed.5.MymotheroftenhastogoupstairsandpullHerbertoutofbedasherefusestogetup.6.SometimeswehavetosendforamilitarybandtowakeHerbertup.7.ThewriterthinkssomedayHerbertwilllearnt

22、ogetupontime.参考答案 Key:1-7.FTTFTFF*6）InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience（历）fourseas onsinon eda y.ln them ornin gtheweatheriswarmjustlike in spri ng.A nhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegin

23、toshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.lnEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrella（ oraraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoush

24、ouldnotlaughatthem.lfyoudonttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret（后悔 ）laterintheday.1. WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A. BecausetheymayhavefourseasonsinonedayB. BecausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweatherC. BecausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspringD. Becausetheskyissunnyallday2. Fromthestorywe

25、knowthatwhen_ come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnowB.blackcloudsC.summerandwinterD.springandautumn3. “ Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter. ”Mean“s itissometimestoo_inwinter.A.warmB.coolC.coldD.rainy4.lnthesunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakearaincoatoranumbrellawiththe mbecause.A.theirfriendsaskthemtodosoB.itoftenrainsinEnglandC.theyaregoingtosellthemD.theyaretheirfavouritethings5.Thebesttitle（ 标题 ）forthispassageis_ .A.BadSeasonsB.SummerorWinter伞）C.TheWeatherinEnglandD.StrangeEnglishPeople 参考答案 KEY:ABABC*