九年级第四单元英语学案

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1、尚雅高效课堂学案 人教版九年级英语全册 主备人：陈树蓝Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.Period 1 （Grammar Focus）姓名_ 班级_ 组别_ 编号_ 课前寄语：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗）【学习目标】 1 .学习并掌握重点词汇和重要句型。 a. Key vocabulary: outgoing, friendly, serious, quiet, curly hair, straight hair b. Target language: I use to be quiet. / S

2、he used to have long hair./. 2. 学会应用used to谈论过去发生的事情。3. To learn the usage of the structure used to.【自学】一、自主预习 (Believe yourself, you can do it!)(一)、根据括号内的要求完成下面句子，每空一词，含缩写。1. Tom used to watch TV.（改为否定句）Tom _ _ _ watch TV.2. Helen used to play computer games a lot every day.（改为一般疑问句）_Helen _ _ play

3、 computer games a lot every day？3. Eric used to be very thin.（改为反意疑问句）Eric used to be very thin，_ _？(二)、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My sister used to _ （be） a nurse.2. Im used to _ （wash） my face with cold water.二、合作探究(Have a good time with your partner!)学习Grammar Focus中的句子，理解归纳used to的用法:1.used to意为:2.used

4、to后面加:3.used to的否定式有两种形式:4.used to的反意疑问句:5、.used to的一般疑问式为:三、尝试训练(You can do it better!)句型转换:He used to go to school by bike.1.否定句:2.一般疑问句及肯定和否定回答:3.反意疑问句:4.就划线部分提问:【小结】(Can you do it?)used to的用法归纳1.used to+动词原形”是英语中的一个常见的固定 结构，意为“过去常常，以前经常”，表示已经过去的 习惯或状态。其主要用法是：说明过去的习惯、经常性的动作或行为状态，说这句话 时，含有“跟现在不同”的

5、含义。 In China，people used to think that Change was on the moonThere used to be a factory there 2. 否定式为：used not to/ use(d)nt to或didnt use to疑问式为：Used sb to ? 或 Did sb use to ?反意疑问句式为：use(d)nt sb? 或 didnt sb?思维拓展 1.be used to do sth表示“被用于做某事”。不定式表示目的，可用于各种时态。 A stamp is used to send letters邮票用来寄信件。 2.

6、be/becomeget used to doing sth表示“已习惯于做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。 I am used to getting up early我已习惯于早起了。 3.be used for doing sth意为“用于、被用来做”，for所构成的短语表示“用途”。 Knives are used for cutting things刀是用来切东西的。 4.be used as+名词意为“被用来当作”，介词as表示“作为”。 This room is used as a living room.这个房间被用来作起居室。5.use sth to do sth

7、“用做某事” 6. be used by “被所用”【拓展】（Try your best!） 一、用used to, be/get used to填空：1I am surprised to see you smoking; you didnt _ .2There _ be a station here, didnt there?3He _ living in the country.4This book _ be very popular.5It _ not _ be so cold in winter in former years.6I _ these cigarettes now tha

8、t I cant enjoy any others.7People _ think that the earth was flat.8_you _swim every day when you were children?二、单项选择。 1. I _ frustrated when I wasnt sure of the correct answer. A. may be B. used to C. used to be D. use to be 2. When I was a child, I used to _ chocolate. A. liking B. like C. liked D

9、. likes 3. _ work in Microsoft? A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to 4. Where _ live before you came here? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to 5. No one likes him _. A. still B. never C. anymore D. too Period 2（Section A 1a-2c）姓名_ 班级_ 组别

10、_ 编号_ 课前寄语：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗）【学习目标】 1.学习完成Section A的3a4的内容，听读并继续练习used to的用法2.学习并掌握一些短语及知识点。3. 重点词汇、短语：the dark, being alone, snakes, flying in an airplane, high place, speaking in front of a group【自学】一、自主预习 (Believe yourself, you can do it!)读听力材料并归纳掌握如下短语和句子:弹钢琴 _ 踢足球 _对更有兴趣_

11、在游泳队_ 你不记得我了吗？_ ? 请稍等_二、合作探究(Have a good time with your partner!)归纳used to的用法:1.used to意为:2.used to后面加:3.used to的否定式有两种形式:4.used to的反意疑问句:5、.used to的一般疑问式为:三、尝试训练(You can do it better!)根据句意， 从括号中选择正确的词填空。1.She likes to speak in front of people because she is _ (friend).2. Remember _(bring) your home

12、work here tomorrow.3. His mother makes him _(wash) his feet before going to bed.4. I used to be afraid of _(speak ) in front of a group.5. He has already_(see) the film. He saw it last Saturday.【小结】(Can you do it?)1. Im on the swim team. 我是游泳队成员/我参加了游泳队。be on the swim team 参加游泳队 类似的说法还有：Im on the so

13、ccer team 或I play on the soccer team.2. Are you still afraid of the dark? Im terrified of the dark. afraid的词组有be afraid of sth 害怕某Shes afraid of dogs. Hes afraid of seeing strangers. be terrified of doing sth 是个同义词组。如：Im terrified of being alone. 我害怕独自一人呆着。3. be friendly/kind to sb4. remember to do/

14、doing sth5. be interested in =show/take an interest in .【拓展】（Try your best!）（一）根据句意和首字母完成句子1、Amy used to _ (play) soccer.2、His sister used to be quiet, now she is _.3、our head teacher is very s_. We often get nervous when we see him.4、Hes i_ in playing the piano.（二）选择填空1This story is a bit too diffi

15、cult for us_read something easier？AWhy notBWhy not to CWhy not youDWhy dont2The teacher was _when he heard the _newsAexcited；excitedBexciting；excitingCexcited；excitingDexciting；excited3Im afraid _that you have made _grammar of this sentenceAto say；a mistakeBsaying；mistakes inCto say；a mistake inDsay

16、ing；mistakes to4. I watched some boys _football on the playgroundAplay theBplayedCplayingDto play the5. I am _ of spiders. A. terrify B. terror C. terrifying D. terrified 6. He is afraid of _ strangers. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 7. It _ that he has been ill for a long time. A. seems B. looks C

17、. looks as if D. seems as if Period 3（Section A 3a-4）姓名_ 班级_ 组别_ 编号_ 课前寄语：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗）【学习目标】 1.掌握所学词汇。2. 掌握用used to 介绍自己过去的情况。【自学】一、自主预习 (Believe yourself, you can do it!)1.I can read：预习3a 4的内容，大声朗读并理解.2.I can write：我是小小速记王，能快速而准确地记住3a 的生词短语。 3.I can say：talk about how yo

18、u have changed二、合作探究(Have a good time with your partner!)讨论下列知识点的用法:1. be afraid of 害怕- 后面跟n/ V-ing 不要害怕那只狗_ 他害怕一个人呆着_2. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 他害怕同老师谈话 He is _ _talk to teachers3. be terrified of 恐惧- 与be afraid of 用法相同 我对蛇怕的要命 _4. on 是副词 “ 开通；开着” 指电器在开着的状态中 灯都开着 The lights are all _.三、尝试训练(You c

19、an do it better!)用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I used to _(have) long black hair 2. I m afraid of _(go) out at night 3. He is afraid _(go) there. 4. Im _(terrify) of spiders. 5. He _(not use) to be afraid of the dark 6. I am _(interest) to hear your story.7. The girl is lying on the grass，with her eyes_ (open).【小结

20、】(Can you do it?)go to sleep 入睡 = _ 昨晚你几点睡着的？_go to sleep with my bedroom light on我开着卧室的灯睡觉。(1)with my bedroom light on为介词短语，在句子中作伴随状语，该结构形式为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”。其中宾语补足语可由不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、现在(过去)分词来充当。They are singing happily with the fire burning他们在火堆旁幸福地唱着歌。The woman stood there with her hands in the poc

21、kets手插在口袋里。(2)on还可作形容词，意为工作的，开着的”，表示某种状态在进行。The lights in the classroom are still on交手机里的灯还亮着【拓展】（Try your best!）根据句意， 从括号中选择正确的词填空。1.She likes to speak in front of people because she is _ (friend).2. Remember _(bring) your homework here tomorrow.3. His mother makes him _(wash) his feet before going

22、 to bed.4. I used to be afraid of _(speak ) in front of a group.5. He has already_(see) the film. He saw it last Saturday.Period 4（Section B 1a-1c）姓名_ 班级_ 组别_ 编号_ 课前寄语：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗）【学习目标】 1.学习并掌握sectionB（3a-4b）的单词和短语。 2. 培养学生阅读能力【自学】一、自主预习 (Believe yourself, you can do it!

23、)快速而准确地写出以下短语：体育_ 画画_ 音乐课_六岁的弟弟_为担心_ 一直_步行去上学_坐汽车_ 体育课_我过去常常不喜欢考试_38岁的妇女_放学后_一直、总是_嚼口香糖_二、合作探究(Have a good time with your partner!)讨论下列知识点的用法:(1). six-year-old/six years old This is a _ boy.The boy is _.(2). worry about/be worried about 选择短语完成句子。别担心他。_我们为他担心。_(3). take the bus/by bus 选择短语完成句子He goes

24、 to school_.He _ to school.三、尝试训练(You can do it better!)翻译下列句子。1. 他过去常常迟到。_2. 我过去常常不吃糖果。_3. 你过去常常步行去上学吗？_4. 他过去常常坐汽车去上学，是吗？_【小结】(Can you do it?)系统小结（教师寄语：竹子开花节节高，因为一步一总结。）used to 意为_ 肯定句式_疑问句式_ 否定句式_I used to get up at 5:30 in the morning last term.（变为否定句，疑问句）_【拓展】（Try your best!）单项选择:( )1. My fathe

25、r_an English teacher. A. used to B. is used to C. used to be D. was used to be ( )2. Amy used to have long hair, _she? A. used B. didnt C. didnt use D. usednt to ( )3. Where live before you come here? A. did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to ( )4. These boys are very in footba

26、ll. A. interested, playing B. interested, playing the C. interesting, play D. interesting, play the ( )5. The boys dont know .A how do they swim B. how swim C. they how swim D. how to swim( )6. Why are you going in a hurry? Because Im about late for school. A. worry, be B. worried, being C. worrying

27、, be D. worry, being ( )7. He will go there me, because I am too busy at home. A. instead B. instead of C. with D. taking ( )8. I always go to sleep the light .A. in , on B. with, on C. and , in D. and, with( )9. I like the Internet because I can my friends and make a lot of new friends online. A. c

28、hat with B. help with C. find D. go with( )10. seems that he is not going to be back. A. That B. He C. She D. It ( )11. She hardly ever goes to school late, she ? A. do B. isnt C. does D. doesnt ( )12. Dont you remember me? - . A. Yes, I do B. No, I didnt C. No, I do D. Yes, I didnt ( )13. She didnt

29、 come to school yesterday, did she? - , though she was not feeling well. A. No, she didnt B. No, she did C. Yes, she didnt D. yes, she did ( )14. I spent half an hour my homework.A. finish doing B. finishing doing C. to finish doing D. finishing to do( )15. It takes a long time by the way. A. write

30、B. to write C. written D. writing ( )16. She is girl.A. an 18yearsold B. an 18yearold C. a 18 years old D. a 18yearolds( )17. Would you mind the door? Its too hot here. A. to open B. openning C. opening D. opened( )18. Jack bought _useful book. _-book is also very interesting.A. a, The B. an, The C.

31、 an, A D. a, A( )19. Were going to the park this afternoon. - . A. Good time B. Have good time C. Enjoy yourselves D. Enjoy playingPeriod 5（Section B 3a-4b）姓名_ 班级_ 组别_ 编号_ 课前寄语：When in Rome, do as the Romans do.（入乡随俗）【学习目标】 1.学习并掌握self-check,reading的单词和短语。 2.学习并掌握本节课的知识点3. 培养学生的阅读能力【自学】一、自主预习 (Belie

32、ve yourself, you can do it!)1. Read the story about Rose Tangs problems then complete the chart.2. Read the short passage again and try to translate the following sentences.I used to have so much time._.Then I go right home and eat dinner._.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends

33、._.I hardly ever have time for concerts._. 二、合作探究(Have a good time with your partner!)根据下列句子，说出粗体部分的含义。1. My mother used to be a doctor._ I used to have so much time._ My good friend is used to living here with us._ Telephone is used to connect（联系） with each other._2. I dont have so much time to do

34、my homework._ You have so many friends here, why dont you play with them._3. I hardly ever have time for concert._4. Im sorry, I missed the early bus this morning._ Long time no see. I miss you very much._三、尝试训练(You can do it better!)词形转换：good（副词）_ luck(形容词)_ (副词)_ decide(名词)_surprise（形容词）_ _ he(反身代

35、词)_ die(名词)_ (形容词)_【小结】(Can you do it?)1.spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间” spendon sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他在衣着上花费了太多的时间。He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。 pay for 花费 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。2. take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：

36、It take sb. some time to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth. 3. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天。4. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事worry be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事w是动词orried 是形容词如：Dont worry about him. 不用担心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿

37、子。5. all the time 一直、始终6. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如： A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lucy took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to) hardly adv. 几乎不、没有 7. hardly ever 很少 hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前:助动词/情态动词hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly hav

38、e time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了。8. miss v. 思念、想念、错过9. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。10. be different from 与不同【拓展】（Try your best!）运用本课知识点翻译下列句子1.今天他们一直在上英语课。_.2.他们过去是好朋友，但现在已不再是了。They_ good friends, but they dont like each other_.3.他几乎不玩电脑游戏。He _ _plays computer games.4.我迟到了，因为我错过了公共汽车。_.5.食物太多，我们吃不了.There_ _ _food_ we cant eat it at all. 第 10 页 共 10 页