2022版高考英语一轮复习提能练二十六Unit1Art含解析

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1、Unit 1 ArtI .阅读理解A(2020 -青岛市高三年级统一质量检测)Movie movie theaters around the world have closed recently. Fortunately, there, snever been a better time to catch up on classic movies. Below, read our picks forbest movies.*Thelma & Louise ( 1991)uThe 1 ma & Louise is a tale of female friendship, and the scre

2、en is dominatedby the film，s two female leads. The pals from a small town in Arkansas hit the roadon a weekend quest in search of fun and freedom from their jobs and their boredom.Filmed in California and Utah, with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed southof Dead Horse Point State Park, “Thelma & L

3、ouise is a good option if you have neverbeen out West or if you have and long to return.“The Grand Budapest Hotel” (2014)Ils one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson* s all works. Setin a luxury ski resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the1930s, the plot is

4、supported by a murder investigation filled with stolen art,prison escapes and a secret concierge(看门人)society.Though the hotel doesnt actually exist, much of the film was shot in thebeautiful German town of Goerlitz, famed for its medieval streets.*Harry Potter and the Sorcerer* s Stone” ( 2001)When

5、Harry Potter runs through a column at Kings Cross Station in London toget to Platform 9，we know it isnt real. And yet we want to visit.The movie* s locations are inspired by real places, as graduates of Englishprivate schools will tell you： rushing down narrow old streets to visit tea housesand sand

6、wich shops, discovering books that arc hundreds of years old.“The Trip to Italy” (2014)In this film, you re on an extraordinary road trip along with two old friends.The route is from Piedmont via Rome to Amalfi, back to Naples and finally the tinyisland of Capri. Retracing the footsteps of romantic

7、poets Byron and Shelley, theydrive a Mini Cooper through the breathtaking country and alongside steep seasidecliffs.语篇解读这是一篇应用文。文中主要推荐了四部电影：末路狂花、布达佩斯大饭店、哈利波特与魔法石和意大利之旅。1. If you are interested in the scenery of the American West, which film canyou choose to watch?A. Thelma & Louise.B. The Grand Buda

8、pest Hotel.C. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer s Stone.D. The Trip to Italy.A 考查细节理解。根据对第一部电影的介绍中的“Filmed in California and Utah,with the best Grand Canyon scenes fiImed. Thelma & Louise* is a good option ifyou have never been out West or if you have and long to return” 可知，如果你对美国西部的景观感兴趣，你可以选择观看电影末路狂花，

9、故选A。2. Which place mentioned in the films cant be found in real life?A. Goerlitz.B. The Grand Budapest Hotel.C. Capri.D. Dead Horse Point State Park.B 考查细节理解。根据对第二部电影的介绍中的Set in a luxury ski resort inthe fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s Though the hoteldoesn，tactually exist可

10、知，布达佩斯大饭店是一个虚构的地点，在现实生活中找不到，故选B。3. Why does the author write this passage?A. To introduce some places to travel.B. To introduce the newly released films.C. To recommend some movies to watch.I）. To show the attractive scenery mentioned in the films.C 考查写作意图。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段中的there1 s never been a better

11、time to catch up on classic movies. Below, read our picks for best movies可知I,作者写作本文的目的是推荐一些经典电影，以供观看，故选C。B（2020 -福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试）George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not anartist. Even though major museums exhibited his works and the director of the AmericanCraft Museum c

12、alled him a national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label ofartist. For almost fifty years he simply went on shaping wood into beautiful chairs,tables, and cabinets.Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended to make each piece of furnituic as perfectas possible. Even making a box was an act of cre

13、ation, because it produced an objectthat had never existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes fromhis own property. Later, he traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, Africanzebrawood and Indian teak. He especially liked to find giant roots that had been dugout of the gr

14、ound after a tree was cut down. Nakashima felt that making this woodinto furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in usingwood wi th interesting knots（节疤）and cracks. These irregulari ties gave the woodpersonality

15、and showed that the tree had lived a colourful life.He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One earlypiece Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira,to use when she sat at the table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular thatNakashi

16、ma later made both low and high versions. Another famous piece, the conoidchair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always, Nakashimas designs wereprecise and graceful, marked by the simpl ici ty that revealed his love for the wood.As the years passed, Nakashima* s reputation grew and he rece

17、ived many awards. Hischildren Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in their fathersstudio. Nakashima，s dream of integrating work and fami1y had come true.语篇解读George Nakashima善于使用各种木材制作每一件尽可能完美的家具，尤其乐于用带节疤和裂纹的木材，他制作的每一件家具都既实用又美观，在他的影响下，他的孩子也开始从事这项工作。4. Which of the following be

18、st describes Nakashima?A. Generous and outgoing.B. Honest and simple.C. Capab 1 e and friendly.i). Creative and modest.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段第一、二句 George Nakashima always insisted thathe was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artistv可知，George Nakashima -直坚称自己只是个普通的木工，而不是艺

19、术家。尽管各大博物馆都展出了他的作品，美国工艺博物馆负责人也称他为“国宝”，但他还是拒绝了 “艺术家”的标签。据此可推知，George Nakashima是一个谦逊的人；又结合第四段讲述的他为小女儿制作的三条腿的椅子以及另一件著名的圆锥形椅子可推知，他是一个有创造力的人，故D项正确。5. Which of the following is true about Nakashima?A. His artworks made trees live again.B. He always used precious wood materials.C. His chairs were beautiful

20、ly designed but useless.D. He devoted himself to shaping wood.D 考查推理判断。根据第一段尾句For almost fifty years ho simply wont onshaping wood into beauti ful chairs, tables, and cabinets”以及下文内容可推知，Nakashima致力于加工木料，故I)项正确。6. What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?A. He loved his work and

21、 family.B. He made chairs of the same style.C. He sought for a simple life and art.D. He was lost in researching the wood.A 考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句Always, Nakashima, s designs were precise andgraceful,marked by the simplicity that revealed his love for the wood可知，Nakashima的设计精确而雅致，被赋予简单的特征，表现出他对木材的热爱，据此可以推断，

22、他热爱他的工作;根据尾段尾句Nakashimas dream of integrating work and fami 1 y had cometrue”可知，Nakashima实现了将工作和家庭融为一体的梦想,据此可以推断,Nakashima热爱他的家庭，故A项正确。7. What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin?A. They had an art studio of their own.B. They still lacked the ability to create artworks.C. They had a common interest

23、 with their father.I）. They enjoyed the same reputation with their father.C 考查推理判断。根据题干中的关键词Mira and Kevin定位至尾段，根据尾段第二句 ,*His children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of craftspeople in theirfather* s studioM可知，他的两个孩子Mira和Kevin现在己经长大成人，加入了父亲工作室的手工艺团队。据此可推知，Mira和Kevin和他们的父亲有着同样的爱好，故C项正确。I

24、I. 完形填空（2020 -滨州市名校第三次质量检测）All over my garden Ive planted roses. Id be happy if my visiting friends enjoythem and have the to pick some. I trust that carrying the roses home, anyonefeeling down would recover their 2 .A close friend came the other day, who always_3_flowers and plants. For thatreason

25、I said at her 4 that she should pick a bunch of roses to 5 her bedroom. Ipromised the smell of the roses would 6 impress her.WaIking into the garden in high spirits, she smelt here and there _7in theend she didn* t pick a single one.I was some 8 and told her she could pick asmany as she wanted as I

26、wasnt a flower farmer and I didn，t 9 out of them. Sayingso, I raised the scissors for the sacrifice （牺牲）of the flowers, but she W myhand, crying no, no! To cut such beautiful roses would hurt one. They arethe_of the earth, and who could be so iron-hearted as to 12 something sowonderful? she said.Hea

27、ring the words, I suddenly understood that： the_earthi t is only dueto that smiling face that it 14. the care and pity of people. Similarly, no oneis 15 to be neglected and anyone, however ordinary, who adds any color to lifedeserves respect.语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主题语境是“人与自我”。文中讲述了一位喜爱花花草草的朋友来到作者的玫瑰园，作者盛情邀

28、请其带走一束玫瑰。她的一席话让作者意识到卑微而普通的泥土，因为玫瑰，露出了惊艳笑，.正因为这笑，赢得了人们的爱惜。同样，没有人注定平庸，一个人只要能为生命增添一抹色彩，就值得我们尊敬。1. A. competenceB. permissionC. reasoni). desireD 根据上文的“my visiting friends enjoy them”可知，此处表示如果来访的朋友想摘些花回家，我会很高兴o competence 能力，胜任” ：permission “允许，许可，准许”；desire “愿望，渴望”。2. A. courageB. consciousnessC. passi

29、onD. judgementC 捧着这些玫瑰花回家，任何心情低落的人都会重燃激情。consciousness “感知，察觉，意识” ；passion “强烈的情感，激情”。3. A. plantsB. selectsC. protectsD. cidoresD 根据下文的For that reason. she should pick a bunch of roses” 可知，这位朋友喜爱花草。adore “喜爱，热爱(某事物)”。4. A. departureB. convenienceC. suggestionD. requestA 结合语境以及上文的“carrying the roses

30、 home”可推测，此处表达在朋友离开之时，作者告诉她去摘些玫瑰花。departure 离开，起程，出发”。5. A. clarifyB. decorateC. approachD. designB 作者让朋友摘些玫瑰花去装饰房间 decorate表示“装饰，美化”。clarify 澄清” ；approach “靠近，接近”。6. A. apparentlyB. frequentlyC. definitelyi). merelyC 根据上文的关键词“I promised可知，作者告诉朋友这些玫瑰花的香气一定(definitely)能够打动她。apparently “看来，似乎，好像；defin

31、itely “确切地，肯定地。7. A. soB. becauseC. yetD. thoughc 空前讲到朋友兴致勃勃地进入玫瑰园，东闻闻西嗅嗅，空后是她朵花也没有摘,前后句是转折关系，故用yet。8. A. concernedB. annoyedC. embarrassedi). confusedD 朋友是喜爱花草的人，但是却一朵花也没有摘，作者感到有些困惑。concerned 焦急的,担忧的” ；embarrassed 难堪的,尴尬的” ；confused u困惑的,糊涂的”。9. A. make a livingB. make a differenceC. make sureD. ma

32、ke senseA 根据空前的“【wasnta flower farmer”可知，作者解释她不是花农，并不靠养花赚钱谋生(make a living) 10. A.seizedB. touchedC. ignoredI), shookA 根据空前的 “I raised the scissors for the sacrifice(牺牲)of the flowers和空后的“crying no, no! ”可知，作者举起剪刀就要剪花给朋友时，朋友抓住她的手拦住她。seize “抓住”；ignore “忽视，对不予理会”。11. A. symbolB.smileC. presentD.effort

33、B 根据下文的that smi ling face”可知，朋友说玫瑰是泥土的微笑(smile)。12. A.destroyB.abandonC. forgetD.replaceA 根据上文的for the sacrifice (牺牲)of the flowersw可知，此处表示谁会如此狠心破坏(destroy)这么美好的事物呢？13. A.practicalB. primitiveC. plainD. permanentC 结合语境以及下文的“however ordinary可知，此处表示普通的泥土。practical 实际的，真实的” ；primitive “原始的，简陋的” ；plain

34、“极普通的，平凡的” ；permanent “长久的，永久的,永恒的。B. gains14. A.claimsC. expectsI), deniesB 上文讲到朋友制止作者剪花，认为这会伤害到泥土，所以作者意识到这-笑脸使泥土获得(gains) 了人们的爱怜。15. A.preparedB. afraidC. hesitantD. boundD 同样地，没有人注定被忽视，只要他能为生命增添一抹色彩，就值得尊重。prepared 准备好,有所准备”；hesitant 犹豫的，踌躇的，不情愿的”；bound “一定会，很可能会”。III. 语法填空(2020 济宁市6月模拟)Peking Ope

35、ra is a form of traditional Chinese theater that 1.(appear)in Beijing in the late 18th century. 2.(combine) music, song, dance andacrobatics(杂技动作)in a lively and colorful display, i t is a 3.(relative)new style of drama, compared to other types of Chinese theater.In the early years of Peking Opera,

36、all the actors were men, 4.the rolesof women played by young boys. The stories fell into two main5. (category)wen, or civil theater, which focused on love, marriage andother civilian concerns, and wu, or military theater, which focused on the themeof war and was known for featuring thrilling stage a

37、ctions.In the first hal f of the 6.(twenty) century, the most famous actor ofPeking Opera was Mei Lanfang, 7.played a key role in popularizing PekingOpera and introducing Chinese theater to the West. Additionally, Mei also took thebold step in taking on female students, which was 8. highly risky and

38、unconventional step at the time.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, Peking Opera performances,which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes, were encouraged. Despite9.(it) ups and downs Peking Opera was revived(复兴)in the 1980s andcontinues to 10.(perform) today.语篇解读 文章属于说明文

39、，介绍了京剧的发展。1. 解析：考查时态。根据时间状语“in the late 18th centuryM可知，此处陈述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。答案： appeared2. 解析：考查非谓语动词。combine的逻辑主语为it,两者之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。答案：Combining3. 解析：考查副词。应用副词修饰形容词new,故填relatively.,答案：relatively4. 解析： 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构。考查的结构形式为“with +名词+过去分词”，在句中作状语。答案：with5. 解析：考查名词单复数。根据空前的“two ma

40、in可知，此处应填所给名词的复数形式 categoricso答案：categories6. 解析：考查序数词。根据句意和空前的“the”可知，此处应用序数词，故填twentietho答案：twentieth7. 解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Mei Lanfang,故用who。答案：who8. 解析：考查冠词。此处表泛指，且highly以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。答案：a9. 解析：考查代词。Despite为介词，ups and downs意为兴衰，浮沉”，为名词短语，故此处应用形容词性物主代词itSo答案：its10. 解析：考查语态。perform与Peking Opera之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且空处位于不定式符号to之后，故填be performed。答案：be performed