八年级+Unit+1培优训练[1]

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1、态度决定一切，细节决定成败 * 只有埋头，才能出头八年级培优训练 姓名 _一、单项选择( )1.Mrs Lee is busy preparing for _ interview these days. She says _ interview will take place next Monday and it may change her life.A.an, the B.a, the C.an , an D. the, an( )2.Do you enjoy your new life near the airport? -Well, but I dont like _ pollutio

2、n.The planes make it hard for me to sleep well sometimes.A.air B.water C.noise D.land ( )3.My father has gone to Beijing on holiday. He _ to Nanjing until next week.A.will return B.wont return C.will return back D.wont return back( )4. Many people say life is like a journey. But it is _ for us to en

3、joy it without a goal. A.important B.impossible C.interesting D.useful( )5.-_ local peoples life, the government has built a cinema and a sports center here. -Yes. There are many places for people to have fun.A.Improve B.Improving C.To improving D.To improve( )6.Its true that I am doing much better

4、in English. _, I do think that I am far from a good learner.A.Moreover B.However C.But D.Otherwise( )7.-How do you like Feng Xiaogangs new movie Personal Tailor?-To be honest with you , this is the worst movie of his I have _ seen.A.just B.never C.almost D.ever( )8.My uncle is crazy about playing Ch

5、inese chess. But he _ think Chinese chess is the most boring game. A.was used to B.is used to C.used to D.has used to( )9.Life never stops changing and I should learn _ the changes. Now, Ive got used to _ bikes to work.A.accepting, riding B. accepting ,ride C. to accept, riding D.to accept, ride( )1

6、0.You _ Joyland in Changzhou last summer? -No. I _ of a place called Joyland.A.have visited, havent heard B. visited, havent heard C. have visited, didnt hear D. visited, didnt hear ( )11.Look at Jane. Shes changed so much in the past few years, _?A.has she B.is she C.hasnt she D.has she( )12.I move

7、d to Nanjing in February, 2009 and I have been in love with it _.A.for 4 years ago B.since 4 years C.4 years ago D.since then ( )13.Now I am living far from my hometown. I feel good here but I miss my old buddies.A.at a time B.from time to time C.at all times D.at any times ( )14.Have you finished y

8、our work yet? -_. But it is almost done.A.Yes, I have B.Not exactly C.more or less D.Of course I have( )15.Would you like me to give you a hand? I can do it myself. _.A.Never mind B.Thanks, anyway C.Not at all D.Youre welcome()16.leasant, pleasedB. pleased, pleasant C. pleased, pleased ()17. When _y

9、ou _ your breakfast this morning? At 6.00.A. have, hadB. did, haveC. are, have D. has, had()18. Its _ to sleep late and get up late.A. healthyB. healthilyC. unhealthy D. unhealthily( ) 19. Have you finished you homework ? No, I havent finished it . A. already, yet B. yet , already C. yet ,yet D. alr

10、eady ,already( ) 20.-When you begin to play the piano? -In 1990.I the piano for about seven years. A. did, played B. have ,play C. did, play D. did, have played二、同义句转换。1.Mr and Mrs Smith lived in the countryside in the past. Mr and Mrs Smith _ _ _ the countryside.2. My friend Peter lives in the nort

11、h of the city. My friend Peter lives in the _ _ of the city.3.The film has been over for half an hour.The film has been over _ half an hour _.4.We walk or take the bus to school every day.We _ to school _ _ or _ _ every day.5.There have been great changes in this small town.Great changes _ _ _ in th

12、is small town.三、根据所给英文单词的适当形式填空。1.In the past, _(wife) have to stay at home and look after children.2.There are many _ (factory) along the river, so the pollution is serious.3.It is _ (possible) for him to watch the English film, because his English is poor.4.Tell me _ (exact) what the time is.5.My

13、mother used _(go) to the cinema at the weekend.6.I have _(be) to Nanjing three times.7.In the past two weeks, the artist _(draw) two pictures of his hometown.8. Tom _ (make) many friends since he came our school.9. Its_ (correct) to draw pictures on public walls.10. He comes from the (south) part of

14、 China.11. The bowl is empty. He (eat) the food.12. Where is my pen? It _(be) here just a moment ago.四、完成句子。1.乡下的空气污染比城市的要少。 There is _ _ _ in the country than in the city.2.从某种角度来说，悉尼更像上海而不像北京。 _ _ _ Sydney is more like Shanghai than Beijing.3.据说大多数美国人在18岁以后会搬离父母。 People say most Americans will _ _

15、 _ their parents when they are over eighteen.4.如果你全神贯注，没有事情是不可能的。_ _ _ if you put your heart into it.5.你独自一人旅游时会感到寂寞吗？ Will you _ _ when you _ _?6.一些农民已经将森林变成农田。 Some farmers _ _ the forests _farmland.7.我的家乡在这几年中变化很大。 My hometown _ _ _ _ over the years.8.我们的公寓离我爷爷奶奶的4个街区远。 Our flat is _ _ _ from my

16、grandparents.五、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。used to, be married, over the past years, in some ways, as often as possible, take action, all ones life, however, take place, from time to time, improve1._ I agree with you.2.We havent seen each other for a long time. _, we send emails.3.We are surprised to he

17、ar that they _ since last week.4.The sports meeting in our school _ once a year.5.My father _ be a teacher, but now he works in a hospital.6.The old lady is fond of gardening and she devoted (奉献) _ to it.7.The colour of the coat you are wearing today is _ the same as mine.8.Every one of us should _

18、to protect the earth.9.The girl has swum across the channel (海峡) several times _.10._ English, we should read it _.六、完形填空（10分） （A）There are different kinds of trains in the world. Trains can_1_ people, animals, or things. Some trains are _2_, the others are slow. They can reach most of the cities an

19、d towns. Some trains go _3_ the hills if they are too high to go over. In big cities, the streets are usually _4_ and some cars and buses often have to wait.So you can find trains under the _5_ and trains on a rail above the streets. People can quickly be brought in or taken out. Can a train run ove

20、r_6_ ? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the rivers. But it is not easy to _7_ bridges. Todays trains have dining-room for people. You may _8_ something in them on the way if you are hungry. Trains are _9_ to men, women and children. Many children like to play with model trains. With the mode

21、l trains they can build their own rails and _10_ the wonderful world of trains.( ) 1.A. take B. carry C. bring D. get ( ) 2.A.help B. expensive C. fast D. empty( ) 3.A.through B. among C. during D. above( ) 4.A.full B. dirty C. free D. busy( ) 5.A.seas B. farm C. ground D. gardens( ) 6.A.water B. ai

22、r C. forests D. mountains( ) 7.A.mend B. watch C. reach D. build( ) 8.A.cook B. eat C. find D. pick( ) 9.A.useful B. polite C. bad D. lucky( ) 10.A.hate B. are afraid of C. get on well with D. enjoy （B）Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 16 this island (岛). After that, you

23、 will find that it is as beautiful as many 17 places in our country.Do you know anything about the Sun Moon Lake? You 18 ask why people call it so. If you fly high up 19 the lake and look down from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself. In the middle of this lake, there is a small island.

24、People call it Pearl Island (珍珠岛) because it 20 like a pearl. On one side of Pearl Island, the lake is like the sun and on the other side it is like the moon. That is 21 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake. There are many mountains around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We

25、will camp there 22 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 23 slowly in the west. Of course, you can 24 early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise (日出) in the morning.Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 25 ?( )16. A. above

26、B. over C. of D. around( )17. A. other B. the otherC. else D. others( )18. A. want B. may C. can D. need( )19. A. on B. in C. over D. past( )20. A. sounds B. looks C. sees D. watches( )21. A. when B. why C. what D. where( )22. A. for B. with C. in D. till( )23. A. rise up B. go downC. fly away D. go

27、 up( )24. A. put up B. set up C. look up D. get up( )25. A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. visiting七、阅读理解 （A）The bicycle is one of the simplest yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most surprising is that it was not invented earlier, although the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci(列奥拉多达芬奇)

28、 had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things were not produced until long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses very little energy(能源) to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution(污染) at all when you are riding ,Even so, in developed

29、 countries ,most people dont travel to work by bicycle. It is not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel tired if they ride to work. Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes more dangerous to ride a bicycle. As a result, more people put their bicycl

30、es away and go to work in their cars and , in this way , the situation(情形) is made more seriously. Perhaps the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(开设通道) only for bicycles, and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they w

31、ill go back to using their bicycles.( )1. A person riding a bicycle uses _ energy to make the bicycle move.A. many B. much C. very little D. few ( )2. Why dont most people go to work by bicycle in developed countries?A. Because bicycles are expensive. B. Because people feel tired if they ride to wor

32、k.C. Because bicycles arent pretty. D. Because it is becoming more dangerous to ride a bicycle.( )3. From the passage we know the number of _ on the roads is becoming larger.A. bicycles B. cars C. light rails D. double-deckers( )4. What is the best way to make riding safer and more popular?A. To cre

33、ate paths only for bicycles. B. To make it difficult for drivers to take their cars into the city. C. To make it expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city. D. All of the above.( )5. From the passage, we know that the writer advises people _.A. to ride bicycles B. to drive cars C. to sta

34、y at home D. not to buy bicycles八、任务型阅读。My hometown used to be a quiet village near a big lake. But now, it has turned into a busy, modern town. This is all because of the high-speed (高速) railway station. 5 years ago, about three hundred people lived in the place. There was a small hill in the east

35、of the village. Around the hill, there were small lakes and farmland. People grew crops for a living. Children go to a small primary school with 3 grades. There were dirt(泥土) roads connecting(连接) the village to the town about 5 kilometers away. Now, the hill is gone. Even the village itself is no lo

36、nger there. At the place of the hill, people built the railway station. Building the railway station needs space. The government pulled down most of the low houses and built some residential(住宅) buildings for the villagers. Also, some high ways were built to connect the area to the outside world. On

37、ly half of the farmland is left. And the primary school is no longer there,too. Children go to school in the town.Since the railway station was built, more and more factories have appeared. And more and more people have flooded into this area. Now, most villagers make a living by working in the fact

38、ories. They live a richer life.But the changes have also brought many problems. Some people cant get used to living in tall buildings. More people and more factories also bring more pollution. As there are fewer trees, a lot of wildlife has left this area. 1_ in My HometownMy hometowns 2_There was a

39、 hill with lakes and trees 3_.Local people made a living by growing 4_.There was a small primary school with three 5_.Dirt roads connected the village to the town.My hometowns presentThe 6_ has become a railway station.People live in residential buildings.Only half of the 7_ is left.High ways connect the area to the outside town.The small 8_ school is gone, too.The problems my hometown facesSome local people are not 9_ to living in tall buildings.There is more 10_ and less wildlife.4