高考英语总复习（考点整合+语法专题+写作导航）Unit 7 The Sea精讲课件 北师大版必修3

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1、模块模块3Unit 7The Sea.重点单词1persuade vt.说服，劝服；使(某人相信)归纳拓展persuade说服，劝服；使(某人相信)persuade sb .说服某人干某事persuade sb. 说服某人不要干某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.thatclause 使某人相信persuasive adj.有说服力的完成下列句子。(1)How can I_my best friend_give up playing computer games?(2)I allowed myself to be_entering the compe

2、tition.(3)How can I_you_my love?(4)She had_(使他相信)she was telling the truth.答案：(1)persuade；to(2)persuaded into(3)persuade；of(4)persuaded him that2achieve vt.完成；实现；达到；赢得 vi.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)归纳拓展achievement n成就，成绩； 达到；完成achievable adj.可达到的；切合实际的完成下列句子。(1)Even a small success gives you a sense of_.(a

3、chieve) (2)她希望能实现当演员的梦想。She hoped to_.答案：(1)achievement(2)achieve her dream to be an actress3pollute vt.使污染归纳拓展 pollution n污染polluted adj.被污染的完成下列句子。(1)The river_(pollute) by the waste from the factory.(2)We must make a plan to effectively deal with_ (pollute)(3)I feel it our duty_(不污染环境)(4)Every da

4、y，the factories pour plenty of smoke into the air，_ (造成空气污染)答案：(1)has been polluted(2)pollution(3)not to pollute the environment(4)causing air pollution4apologize vi.道歉，认错；辩解，辩护(同apologise)归纳拓展apologise to sb.for (doing) sth.因某事向某人道歉apology n道歉make an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refus

5、e ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉offer an apology 主动道歉完成下列句子。(1)He_her_coming late.(2)_is impolite.(3)You should_to your teacher for your mistake.答案：(1)apologised to；for(2)Refusing ones apology(3)offer an apology.重点短语1set sail (to) 起航(到某地)归纳拓展set sail (to.) 起航(到某地)set out to do sth.set about doing sth.开始着手干

6、某事set outset offset forth 动身，出发选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。The research team (1)_(起航)to the unknown land.After they arrived there，they (2)_(开始，着手干) (3)_(搭建)the tent.Then some of them (4)_(动身，出发)to find out whether there were dangerous animals nearby.答案：(1)set sail(2)set out to(3)set up(4)set out/off/forth2mak

7、e it及时到达；非正式成功；约定时间归纳拓展观察下列句中make it短语的意思：(1)Though he tried his best，he still didnt make_it as a writer.(获得成功)(2)The train leaves in ten minutes.We cant make_it.(准时到达)(3)Im sorry I cant make_it on Saturday.(能够出席或到场)(4)The doctor supposed he couldnt make_it.(幸免于难，渡过难关)与make相关的短语和组合还有：make the most o

8、fmake full use of充分利用make ones livingearn ones living 谋生make a decision 做出决定make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象make off 匆忙离开，仓皇逃跑be made up of由组成、构成make up 占据(比例)；编造；弥补；调制；铺床选用上述短语的正确形式完成下列短文。His mother was out of work.In order to (1)_(谋生)，she (2)_(做出决定)to learn English to (3)_ (渡过难关)through the hard t

9、ime.She (4)_(充分利用)her time to learn English and (5)_(给人留下好印象)the judges in the interview. Her experiences told us that if you try your best，youll (6)_(成功)答案：(1)make their living(2)made a decision(3)make it(4)made the most of(5)made a good impression on(6)make it3in search of 寻找归纳拓展与search相关的短语和组合还有：

10、search sp 搜查某地search for sth.寻找某物search sp for sth.搜查某地寻找某物search sb.搜身search sb./sth.out 找出某物/人in ones search forin search of 寻找完成下列句子。(1)We can_information on the Internet.(2)Kevin is_his lost toy.(3)The police are_the hill_the lost girl.(4)The birds fly south_winter sun every year.答案：(1)search fo

11、r(2)searching for(3)searching；for(4)in search of4of high intelligence 高智商的归纳拓展of抽象名词相应的形容词：of useuseful 有用的of importanceimportant 重要的of valuevaluable 有价值的of differencedifferent 不同的of benefitbeneficial 有好处的，有利的完成下列句子。(1)Fresh air is_(有好处的)to our health.(2)These maps might_(有一些用处)to you on your trip.(

12、3)The advice that he put forward at the meeting_(很有价值)(4)Their tastes are_(不同的)though they are good friends.答案：(1)of benefit(2)be of some use(3)was of value(4)of difference5in addition to 除了以外(还)归纳拓展in addition 另外，相当于一个副词，后面一般连接句子。例如：In addition, they lack courage.此外，他们还缺乏勇气。 in addition to 除之外，相当于一

13、个介词，后接名词或动词ing形式。例如：In addition to all of the above, she win a Pulitzer prize in 1980. 除上述外，她还在1980年获得普立兹奖。besides 和 in addition to 同义，表示“除之外(还)”。完成下列句子。(1)除了英语，还有一些材料是法语、西班牙语和德语的。_English，there are some material in_，_and_.(2)此外，还有一点要说。There is，_，one further point to make.答案：(1)In addition to；French

14、；Spanish；German(2)in addition.重点句型1The Vikings were the first Europeans to reach America.北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。归纳拓展句型： sb.be the first to do 某人是第一个做某事的人。比较：it is/will be the first time that sb.have/has done例如：It is the first time when we work together.那是我们第一次共事的日子。It is the first time that he has come he

15、re.那是他第一次到这来。完成下列句子。(1)希拉里和诺盖是最早攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人。Hillary and Norgay_Qomolangma.(2)我们的班主任总是最后一个离开办公室的。Our head teacher is always_.(3)由于这是我第一次面对这么多人讲话，所以我觉得有点紧张。I feel a little nervous because_in front of so many people.答案：(1)were the first to climb(2)the last to leave the office(3)it is the first time that

16、I have spoken2As you can see，I did escape.如你所见，我的确得救了。归纳拓展句型：As you can see/As we all know As is known to all，as 引导定语从句，指代后面句子的内容。完成下列句子。(1)正如我们所知，掌握一门外语需要很长一段时间。_， it will take a long time to master a foreign language.(2)众所周知， 全球变暖已经是一个严重问题。_，global warming has been a serious problem.答案：(1)As we al

17、l know(2)As is known to all 3Its three times as big as underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。归纳拓展句型：英语倍数的表达方法：(1)表示“几倍大小(长短；数量)”，由“倍数the size(length，amount.)”结构组成。例如：The earth is fortynine times the size of the moon.地球是月亮的49倍大。(2)表示“比大几倍”，由“倍数形容词(副词)比较级”结构组成。例如：This box is three times bigger than that one.这个

18、盒子比那个盒子大三倍。(3)表示“是的几倍”，由“倍数 as 形容词 as ”结构组成。例如：Our factory is twice as big as theirs.我们的工厂是他们的两倍大(我们的工厂比他们的大一倍)。(4)还可以用by倍数，表示增加多少倍。The production of grain has been increased by four times this year.今年粮食产量增加了4倍。完成或翻译下列句子。(1)这根棍子比那根长3米。The stick is_than that one.(2)Mary 比Jenny重两公斤。Mary is_than Jenny.

19、(3)这种飞机飞得比那种快两倍。_答案：(1)three meters longer(2)two kilos heavier(3)This kind of plane flies twice faster than that kind./This kind of plane flies three times as fast as that kind.关系副词引导的定语从句当定语从句中的谓语动词是不及物动词即定语从句中缺少状语时，用关系副词(when/where/why)来引导。一、关系代词与关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。关系副词在定语从句中作状语，when/wh

20、ere/why分别作时间、地点、原因状语。二、关系副词可以换成介词加which关系副词在引导定语从句时可以换成prep.which：when表时间的prep.whichwhere表地点的prep.whichwhyfor which三、定语从句和其他从句的区别定语从句是高中阶段学习的重点，也是教学中的一个难点，考生常把它与其它从句相混淆，现就使用定语从句时易出现混淆的问题说明如下：三、定语从句和其他从句的区别定语从句是高中阶段学习的重点，也是教学中的一个难点，考生常把它与其它从句相混淆，现就使用定语从句时易出现混淆的问题说明如下：1定语从句与结果状语的区别结果状语从句常用的句式为so.that，

21、such.that，而在as引导的定语从句中常用的句型是such.as, the same.as，例如：Pollution is such a big problem as concerns the whole mankind.污染是一个关系到全人类的大问题。(as引导定语从句，在从句中作主语)Pollution is such a big problem that it concerns the whole mankind.污染是一个这样大的问题，以至于它关系到全人类。(that引导结果状语从句，that在从句中不作任何成分，从句中主语为it)2定语从句与地点状语从句的区别定语从句修饰先行词

22、名词、名词词组或代词，地点状语从句修饰主句中的谓语动词，说明动作发生的地点或动作的方向；定语从句通常放在先行词的后面，地点状语从句则无先行词。如：(1)He lives in the house where he lived ten years ago.他住在十年前住过的房子里。(定语从句，先行词为the house)(2)He lives where he lived ten years ago.他住在十年前住过的地方。(where引导状语从句)3定语从句与同位语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在某些名词(如belief, fact，hope，idea，problem等)的后面，用以说明或解释前面

23、的名词，引导同位语从句的连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不作任何成分；引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除了起连接作用外，还在从句中作句子成分。如：The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to us all.(that引导同位语从句，说明the fact的具体内容)地球绕着太阳转的事实我们众所周知。The fact that / which he talked about yesterday is known to us all.(that/which引导定语从句，对the fact起限定作用，that在定语从句中作宾语可省

24、去)他昨天谈到的事实我们众所周知。4定语从句与强调句的区别强调句的句式结构是“It be 被强调成分 that 其它”。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语、状语等，强调的部分指人时用who(m)，有时用that，其他情况用that。注意：当强调时间、地点状语时容易跟定语从句相混淆。如：(1)It is in the house that he was born.(强调in the house)他是在这个房子里出生的。(that不能换成where)It is the house where he was born.这是他出生的那座房子。(where引导定语从句)。5定语从句与主语从句的区别定语从句与主

25、语从句的混淆，常常是指that引导的主语从句与as引导的非限定性定语从句的混淆。例如：(1)_ is known to us，China is a developing country.中国是一个发展中国家，这一点我们都知道。(2)_ is known to us that China is a developing country.句(1)应填As。as为关系代词，在从句中作主语，引导定语从句，句(2)应填It作形式主语，代表that引导的主语从句我们需要注意到，两句中表达汉语意思一样，而引导词使这两个句子或为两种不同的从句。.在下列句子填入适当的关系代词或关系副词答案：1which；whe

26、re 2.that；when 3.why；that.单句改错1Beijing is the place which I was born._2Is this the reason that he refused our offer?_3I want to know the date that you were born._4This is the factory where his father built._5The time which they had to leave finally arrived._6The bridge at which the photo was taken w

27、as built last year._7The days are gone which we used “foreign oil”_8I dont know the reason that she looks unhappy today._答案：1whichwhere 2.thatwhy3thatwhen 4.wherethat/which5whichat which/when 6.at whichon which/where7whichduring which/when 8.thatfor which/why.单句翻译1鲁迅曾经住过的房子正在被修理。_2我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。_3他

28、没来的原因还不清楚。_4圣诞节就快到了，到时我将和我家人到香港购物。_5在困难时期，春节是唯一一个全家人可以脱去旧衣换上新装的时刻。_答案：1The house where Lu Xun once lived is being repaired.2It has come to the point/situation/occasion where I cant stand him any more.3The reason why he didnt come is not clear.4Christmas Day is around the corner，when I will go to Hon

29、g Kong to do some shopping with my family.5In hard times，the Spring Festival was the only occasion when a family threw off the old attire and put on new clothes specially made for the festival.在横线上填入恰当的引导词(1)It is natural _ he will marry her.(2)_ is natural he will marry her.(3)It was at the street

30、_ I met Lucy yesterday.(4)It is the street _ I met Lucy.(5)The news_ he told me is not true.(6)You may find her _ her brother lives.(7)He is such a person_ all of us dislike him.答案：1that2.As3.that4.where5.that6.where7.that形容词、副词在写作中的运用一、形容词1形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性的词。在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语：The you

31、ng man likes dancing.(定语)The film is very interesting.(表语)We must keep our room clean.(宾语补足语)2形容词有时也可作状语，表示主语所处的状态：They got home，tired and hungry.(状语)Ripe，the fruit is very sweet.(状语)3形容词作定语时大多置于被修饰的名词前，但在下列几种情况下往往放在名词后面：(1)修饰不定代词时，例如：Do you have anything new to tell us?Have you ever met anyone famo

32、us?(2)当形容词后面有不定式短语或介词短语时，例如：He is a student worthy of praise.They are the students easy to teach.(3)用and或or连接的两个形容词，例如：Many people，young and old，come to do exercise.Power station，large and small，have been set up.(4)表示数量的词组时，例如：I live in a building five storeys high.4多个形容词的排列顺序：冠词(包括物主代词、序数词、基数词)描绘性形

33、容词(brave，beautiful)表示形状(大小、长短、高矮)的形容词表示年龄或新旧的形容词表示颜色的形容词表示国籍、来源的词表示材料物质的形容词表示用途或类别的形容词被修饰名词。例如：The first_two sentences.My beautiful small green leather wallet.二、副词1副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词，有时也能修饰数词、介词、连词或全句。副词是表示行为或状态特征的词，主要作状语，有时也可作表语、宾语补足语：He often gets up at six.(状语，修饰动词)Nearly two hundred people were pre

34、sent at the meeting.(状语，修饰数词)Whats on_this_evening？(表语)Let him out.(宾语补足语)2副词的位置：(1)表示确定的时间副词、地点副词和一些方式副词一般放在句末。如果句末同时出现几个副词，其顺序是：方式副词地点副词时间副词。例如：I saw your keys somewhere.He closed the door quietly.She did her work perfectly there yesterday.(2)频度副词一般放在行为动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后。例如：She always goes to schoo

35、l at seven.You have often been told not to do it.(3)程度副词一般放在被修饰的形容词、副词或动词前。例如：This is a very good book.She studies much harder now.I quite understand.(4)修饰全句的副词放在句首。例如：Truly he will go to Shanghai.三、形容词或形容词短语作状语形容词或形容词短语作状语，相当于一个从句，这种用法可以让句子更简洁，句式富于变化。1Crusoe stared at the footprint，full_of_fear.( C

36、rusoe，who was full of fear，stared at the footprint.)克鲁索两眼盯着脚印看，满心恐惧。2Flushed_and_breathless，she bounded in through the gate.她满脸通红气喘吁吁地从大门口跑了进来。 3Right_or_wrong，he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently.(Whether he is right or wrong，he always comes off wors

37、t because of his inability to speak coherently.)无论有理还是无理，由于他语言条理欠佳，他总是把事情弄得很糟。4Wet_or_fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park.(Whether it was wet or fine，he got up at six and took a walk in the park.)不管天晴还是下雨，他总是六点起床然后在公园里散散步。 5For a moment she just stood there，unable_to_believe_ what_had_

38、just_happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不敢相信刚才发生的事情。6They stayed in the snow for several days，cold_and_hungry.他们在雪地里待了几天，又冷又饿。 注意：形容词或形容词短语作状语，表示方式或伴随，说明谓语动作的方式，它在句子中有时像非限制性分句一样，表示意义上的增补。其逻辑主语是句子的主语。.用所给词的正确形式完成下列句子1He was very_(happily) about his purchase and the price was reasonable.2One of the_ (bad) gift cho

39、ices I have ever made was for my high school English teacher，Ms Chen.3Games are often_(excite) and dramatic，but they generally arent very intellectual.4“How much is a dish of plain ice cream？” he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew abit_(patience)“Thirtyfive cent

40、s”，she said_ (rude)5This was_(large) because pet owners tended to be the middleage，who have less education and more healthrisk factors.6Some of these universities have forty thousand or_(many) students.7They are made from a variety of materials，such as wax and glass，so_(skill) that they can scarcely

41、 be distinguished from natural flowers.8The number of people present at the concert was_ (many) smaller than expected.9The little girl is_(extreme)eager to know the result of the exam.10The_(strength) we become，the more modest we should be.答案：1happy 2.worst 3.exciting4impatient；rudely 5.largely 6.mo

42、re7skilfully 8.much 9.extremely10stronger.汉译英1我很喜欢那些大的黑色圆木桌。_2那个大约7岁的男孩领我们到办公室。_3很明显，你错了。_4昨天他在办公室直到完全完成了工作才回家。_5幸运的是，他得救了。_答案：1I like those large round black wooden tables very much.2The boy，about seven years old，led us to the office.3Obviously，you are wrong.4He didnt go home until he finished the work completely in the office yesterday.5Luckily，he was saved.