高考阅读专项复习：阅读理解题型策略解读

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1、高考阅读高考阅读专项复习专项复习阅读理解题型策略解读阅读理解题型策略解读1. Whats the main idea of the text? A. How parents get along with a teenager. B. How parents respect a teenager. C. How parents understand a teenager. D. How parents help a teenager grow up. 形式一：形式一：Reading for main idea:解题策略：解题策略：Focus on key paragraph key senten

2、cekey word题型一：题型一：Reading for the topic of a passage Its not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager. You can make your child feel angry, hurt, or misunderstood by what you say without realizing it yourself. It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow wh

3、ile gently letting him know that youll still be there for him when he needs you. 1. Whats the main idea of the text? A. How parents get along with a teenager. B. How parents respect a teenager. C. How parents understand a teenager. D. How parents help a teenager grow up. 解题策略：解题策略：寻找主题句或主题段落，关注文章结构。

4、寻找主题句或主题段落，关注文章结构。形式二形式二：Reading for the best title:文章结构文章结构总总 分分 分分分分 分分 总总分分 总总 分分主题句位置主题句位置首首段段尾尾段段中中间间例例1：（2007广东卷广东卷, B）Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you cre

5、ate this life of good feelings.1. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? A. How to Live Truthfully B. Importance of Peacefulness C. Ways of Gaining Self-respect D. Happiness through Honorable Actions2. The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager _. A. to use the phone

6、in a sensible way B. to pay for his own telephone C. to share the phone with friends D. to answer the phone quickly题型二：题型二：Reading for the main idea of a certain paragraph解题策略：解题策略：找出关键句，排除干扰项找出关键句，排除干扰项分析长难句，化繁为简分析长难句，化繁为简找出中心句找出中心句分析句子结构分析句子结构 分解句子分解句子the last sentenceAllow your teenager his own p

7、hone.If you are open to the idea,Allow your teenager his own phone.He pays for it with his own pocket money or a part-time job.3. What does the phrase “clam up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. become excited B. show respect C. refuse to talk D. seek helpIf your child is unwilling to discuss somethi

8、ng, dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. The more you insist, the more likely that hell clam up. Instead, let him attempt to solve things by himself. 题型三：题型三：Reading for guessing:解题策略：解题策略： Guessing生词含义生词含义熟词生义熟词生义隐含意义隐含意义指代意义指代意义Guessing fromthe context( (上下文上下文) )definition（定义）（定义） or exampl

9、epunctuation（标点符号）（标点符号）word formation（构词法）（构词法）logic（逻辑关系）（逻辑关系） 例例2：(2009辽宁卷辽宁卷, A) But its a two-way street. I just heard about a thousand Shenzhen office workers who have gone to Bangalore to train in software. Meanwhile, all the Indians IT majors are setting up a strong presence in China.2.What

10、 does the author mean by “ its a two-way street ” in paragraph 10? A. China and India have different traffic rules. B. Tea trade works wonders in both India and China. C. Chinese products are popular in both China and India. D. The exchanges between India and China benefit both.例例3：（2009福建卷福建卷, E ）I

11、n his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica.3.The underlined words “tipping points” most probably refers to “_”. A. freezing poi

12、nts B. burning points C. melting points D. boiling points题型四：题型四：Reading for details: 解题策略：解题策略： Focus on the related information and underline the key words in the passage. Complete the table with related information:DosDontsGive him the space that he needs. Let him know youll still be there when h

13、e needs you. Let him attempt to solve things by himself. Remind him youll be there should he seek advice or help. Show respect for his privacy. Teach him moderation. Dont expect everything from him. Dont insist he tell you whats on his mind. Never listen in on personal conversations. Consider everyt

14、hing except for health and safety problems open to discussion.4. Which of the following statements about raising a teenager is TRUE according to the passage? A. Expect everything from him. B. Insist he tell whats on his mind. C. Let him attempt to solve things by himself. D. Listen in on his persona

15、l conversations.Practice（2009 浙江卷浙江卷 C）Plants cant communicate by moving or making sounds, as most animals do. Instead, plants produce volatile compounds, chemicals that easily change from a liquid to a gas.49. We learn from the text that plants communicate with each other by _. A. making some sound

16、 B. waving their leaves C. producing some chemicals D. sending out electronic signals.05题型：题型：解题策略：解题策略： Focus on certain sentences or the context.1 It is difficult for many parents to think of their children as young adults. This changes how they think about themselves. They have been parents of a

17、“child” for such a long time, it is hard for them to realize that their “child” is now a “young adult” and deserves to be treated accordingly. CCommunicate Probably the number one complaint parents have about their teens is that they dont talk anymore. And when you dont talk to the people you live w

18、ith, disaster is about to strike. 2 Therefore, dont forget to communicate with your parents. Communication can come in many forms. One way is to share your dreams. They love to hear what their child wants to do in his or her life. 3 . This can be a little hard and so some good times to share concern

19、s without feeling stressed is when you are shoulder to shoulder rather than face to face like when you are riding in a car or walking in the garden. EBMake a “cool down” rule4 . So, plan for that and make a “cool down” rule, whether a hand signal or a certain word. It is to be used when everyone nee

20、ds calming down. But dont overuse it or your parents wont respect it. AAsk for space Parents can sometimes be intrusive. They are so used to caring for you that they forget you are a “young adult” now. They look at your stuff, ask all sorts of personal questions or something like that. But instead o

21、f getting angry, ask for space. Let them know that you need your privacy and if you ask respectfully, you are more likely to get it.Homework:Task1:Fill in the blanks with proper expressions from the passage above. Task 2:0606题型：题型：阅读以下的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入阅读以下的短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。式。