高中英语 Unit 2Section III Using Language配套课件 北师大版必修1

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1、Section Section Using LanguageUsing LanguageGeography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。1play a part/role (in)点拨(1)意为“在某方面起到(重要)作用；参加某活动”时，part/role 通常只用单数。如：Many students play an active part in school activities. 很多学生在学校活动中起积极的作用。(2)意为“扮演角色”时，part/role 是可数名词，有复数形式。如：The famous act

2、or has played all kinds of roles in his life. 这位著名的演员一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。运用完成句子，每空一词TheUN_ (在起着重要作用) international relations.He _ _ _ ( 扮演一个角色) of thedoctor in a film.part/roleinplaysanimportantPlaysapart/roleAlthough many Americans move a lot, they stillrecognize and understand each others dialects.虽然许多美

3、国人经常搬迁，但他们仍然能够辨认和理解彼此的方言。2recognize vt.点拨(1)意为“辨认出”，为非延续性动词，不用于进行时态，强调认出原来已经见过的东西。常构成短语 recognizesth./sb.as/to be (认出某人/某事是)。如：I didnt recognize you in your uniform.你穿着制服，我没有认出你来。(2)意为“承认；公认(有效或属实)”，后可接 sb./sth./that.。如：British medical qualifications are recognized in Canada.加拿大认可英国的医疗证。We must reco

4、gnize that homesickness is natural.我们必须承认，思念家乡是合乎常情的。运用完成句子，每空一词The policeman _ _ _ ( 认出她是)a pickpocket.recognizedherasMany countries _ (承认了) the new government.I _ _ (认识到) I had made a mistake.recognizedrecognizedthat本课时词汇拓展词汇构词法小结expression n词语；表示；表达express vt.表达；表 示1.-sion 为名词后缀，表示“行为的过程，结果，状 况”。

5、如：conclusion2-ern 为形容词后缀，常用于方位名词之后构成形容词。如：northwestern 西 北方的。eastern adj.东方的；东部的east n东方；东部结论。运用用所给单词的适当形式填空1 We often use many facial _ to _ ourmeanings.(express)expressionsexpress2 China lies in the _ of the world.This mysterious_ country has attracted many people to visit her everyyear.(east)east

6、easternBelieve it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。点拨believe it or not 意为“信不信由你”，在句中作插入语。 插入语是英语口语中很常见的语法现象，通常用一个逗号把它与句子隔开，其位置可在句首、句中或句末。其作用是对某一个词、短语或句子作附加的解释和说明，或在两句之间起连接作用。如：Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie!信不信由你，他要我向你说谎！拓展英语中常见的插入语还有：to tell t

7、he truth 老实说to be honest 老实地说generally speaking 一般来说most importantly 最重要的是if I may say so 如果我可以这样说的话运用完成句子，每空一词_ _ _ _ (不管你信不信),Asian foods are now in fashion.Believeitornot_ _ _ ( 说 实 话 ), I dont think wehave a chance of winning.Tobehonest如何写好并列句英语句子按照句法结构可分为三类：简单句、并列句和复合句。在高考评卷时，阅卷老师常常会读到这样的文章：考题所

8、要求的内容要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分不高。因此学会写并列句，结合使用长短句，才能使文章错落有致，具有可读性。一、概念由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的基本句型是：“简单句并列连词(或连接副词)简单句”。并列连词其他意思相近的并列连词或连接副词表示句子间的关系and(此外；而且)also, besides, moreover, furthermore, not only.but also并列或递进but(但是；然而)however, yet, still, while,nevertheless转折或对比for(因为)since, as, because,

9、now that原因or(或者；否则；不然的话)otherwise选择so(因此；所以)thus, therefore, consequently,accordingly结果nor(也不)neither否定选择二、并列连词与连接副词不同的并列连词和连接副词表示不同的关系。要写好并列句，首先必须了解它们的意义和功能。下表是对部分并列连词及相关的连接副词的归类与概括。三、并列句在写作中的运用新课程高考的基础写作常常要求考生能用 5 个句子表达多于 5 个的内容要点。因此，如果能很好地运用并列句，文章就会流畅自然、可读性强，质量也会提高。【典例】以“如何学好英语”为题，写一篇英语短文。写作内容1必须

10、每天听英语材料；2听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分；3必须保证阅读练习，否则你在理解文章时速度会很慢；4每天早上背诵是很重要的，在课余大声朗读也有好处；5写作很有必要，你不必写很多，但必须学会每一种写作类型的写作技巧；6遇到困难时，要保持冷静，不要放弃。写作要求1只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容；2短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。Learning English is not an easy job at all.You should always remember that “No pains, no gains.”审题构思首先，把每个要点翻译成英语：1You must listen to

11、 English materials every day.2Listening is a basic part of English learning.3 You should practise reading.You will get slow in theunderstanding of passages.4Reciting English in the morning is important.Its also goodfor you to read aloud in your spare time.5Writing is necessary.You dont have to write

12、 a lot so long asyou learn the skills of every kind of writing.6You should keep calm when you meet difficulties and nevergive up.其次，我们可以发现以上写作内容的要点很多，如果仅使用简单句，是难以完成写作任务的，所以我们必须对内容进行整合。写作内容的 6 点共翻译为 9 句，前 5 点涉及了英语学习的听说读写四个方面，我们就按这个标准分为四个意群，第 6个要点为总结句。为达到写作任务所要求的 5 个句子，我们必须要使用并列句。在空格处填充合适的并列连词或连接副词，写出

13、一篇理想的英语短文。Learning English is not an easy job at all .First, you mustkeep on listening to English materials every day, (1)_listening is a basic part of English learning.Second, you shouldpractise reading (2)_ you will get slow in theunderstanding of passages.Third, it is of great importance to recit

14、eEnglish in the morning (3)_ its also good for you to readaloudinyoursparetime.Fourth,writingisnecessary;(4)_， you dont have to write a lot so long as you learn theskills of every kind of writing.(5)_， you should keep calmwhenyoumeetwithdifficultiesandnevergiveup. You should always remember that “No

15、 pains, no gains.”fororandhoweverFinally点拨提高1在写英语学习的听说读写四个方面时，我们把文章分为四个意群，为使表述清晰，要加入表示陈述顺序的词 first/firstly,second/secondly, third/thirdly, fourth/fourthly 等。2在每个意群里，为了使文章的逻辑关系顺畅，要加入表示顺接、转折、因果关系的并列连词或连接副词 and, however, or,for 等。3为了使文章增添生动性，要加入一些短语和句型，如 listento English materials 可改为 keep on listening

16、 to English materials；meet difficulties 改为 meet with difficulties；Reciting English in themorning is important 可 改 为 主 语 从 句 it is important to reciteEnglish，但如果把形容词 important 改为“be of抽象名词”，则 更 显 得 有 文 采 ， 即 改 为 it is of great importance to reciteEnglish。运用1.用上面所提供的并列连词或连接副词填空Find out where they are

17、going this evening _ ask ifwe may join them.andsoHe is seriously ill, _ the doctors have almost given up.Ive never been to Italy, _ ， I dont know muchabout it.thereforeforor/otherwiseThey go to concerts of pop music, _ they really like it.You must work hard, _ you will fail in the exam.Fluent Englis

18、h can _ help you communicate withforeigners _ find a good job.not onlybut alsoHe had failed many times, _ he was confident thathe would succeed in the end.but/yet2汉译英他昨天生病了，所以没来上学。(be ill)_He was ill yesterday, so he didnt come to school.过去，我们不但没有时间休息，而且没有时间做自己想做的事情。(do what sb.want to do)_In the past, we didnt have enough time to rest, nor did wehave time to do what we wanted to do.快点，否则上课就要迟到了。(be late for)_我很累，但很快乐。_我们待在家里，因为下雨了。_Hurry up, or youll be late for class.I was tired, but I felt happy.We stayed at home, for it was raining.